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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,高考英语阅读,技巧,1/39,高考阅读,4篇,30分，25%,题材多样,，包含日常生活，传说，人物，社会，文化，史地，科技，政治，经济等；,体裁多样,，应包含记叙文，描写文，说明文，议论文，应用文等。,2/39,难点一,词汇障碍,生词，,熟词生义,下题中划线词可换为：,New York,10 November,5:27 p.m.,yesterday.Biggest power,failure,in the citys history.,A.enough B.not passing C.lack of D.lack,分析：本题正确答案为D。failure是fail 变来名词，有“失败；失败者；失败事”意思。本句power failure可翻译为“停电”。再如：crop failure“庄稼欠收”；heart failure“心力衰竭”。,3/39,猜词义法一,构词法,Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an,anti-poison,medicine to be saved.,分析：anti-poison是由poison加前缀anti-组成，anti-意思是“反对、排斥、抵抗”，由此可猜出anti-poison是“解毒、抗毒”意思。,Although,simplified,Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago,it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters in the complex form.,分析：simplified跟simple是同根词，带有-ed显然是过去分词形式形容词。许多年以前我们采取了什么跟“简单”相关汉字呢？不难想到是“简化”汉字。,4/39,猜词义法二,利用常识经验,Rainforests like the Amazon are important for,mopping up,CO,2,from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.,The underlined phrase“mopping up”in the second paragraph means _.,A.cleaning up B.taking in C.wiping out D.giving up,分析：本题正确答案为B。由常识可知，雨林能够“吸收”空气中CO,2,。所以mop up 意为“吸收、吸纳”，故选B。,5/39,猜词义法三,利用词性转换,The,aging,of the population will affect American society in many ways-education,medicine,and business.,The underlined work“aging”means _.,A.counting the number of years someone lives,B.the numbers of years someone lives,C.becoming older,D.making someone looking older,分析：本题正确答案为C。我们熟悉是age作名词用时是“年纪”意思，而此处是作动词用，意思是“老化”。,6/39,难点二,阅读速度慢,About words,60 words/min,45min,阅读方法花费时间,干扰项,7/39,阅读方法一,先看题目,首先，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题,其次，找出题眼，快速定位,最终，能快速了解文章内容，有利于排除,干扰项,（1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求内容,（2）符合常识，但不是文章内容,（3）与原文内容极其相同，只是在程度上有些变动,（4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反,（5）部分正确，部分错误,8/39,阅读方法二,略读，细读,略读,（,skimming,）找关键词，找主题句，对名称、日期、地点多加留心,细读,（,scanning,）依据关键词，题眼找细节,9/39,阅读方法三,把握文章特点,记叙文,人物，时间，地点，按事件发生、发展、结局展开,议论文,论点、论据、结论,说明文,下定义，举例子,应用文,广告、手册，提供信息，缩略词，语法简略，找关键词,10/39,题型,主旨题（包含加标题）,细节题,字面了解题,推断题（包含词义，句义，观点态度）,11/39,主旨题,Question forms:,The,main idea/key point/purpose/subject matter,of this passage is that _.,From the passage,we learn/can conclude,that _.,The last paragraph,is chiefly concerned with,_.,Whats the best,title/headline,for the passage?,Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?,Skills:,Find out,topic/key sentences,12/39,主题句找法：,文章开头，结尾，中间（归纳，演绎）,由若干中心句合并组成,并无显著中心句，需要自己概括,13/39,年,A,篇,There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning,the fact that girls mothers talked them more,is the reason why girls talk more than boys.Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis,author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition,conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at,baby girls more often than baby boys.Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children.,Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech,we therefore talk to them more.,Consequently,mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.,What does the author want to tell us most?,A.Women s brains,are better organized,for language and communication,B.Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.,C.Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.,D.Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.,选(A),14/39,练一练,Many people think a telephone is essential.But I think its a pest and a time waster.,Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatterbox,or from somebody who wants something for nothing.If you have a telephone in your own house,you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep,of in the middle of a meal or a conversation,or when you are just going out,or when you are taking your bath.Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it,to say to yourself,“Ah,well,it will all be the same in a hundred years time?”You are not.You think there are maybe some important news or messages for you.I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later.Havent you ever rushed dripping from the bath,or chewing from the table,or dazed from the bed,only to be told that you are a wrong number?,But you will say,you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory,and you can have a telephone which is only unable for outgoing calls.,Besides you will say,isnt it important to have a telephone in case of emergency-illness,an accident,or fire?Of course you are right,but here in a thickly populated country like England,one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.,I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good.,I admit that in different circumstances-If you were a business VIP,for instance,or a bed ridden person-I might find a telephone essential.But then if I were a taxi driver,I should find a car essential.,Let me put it another way:there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent.,One is mechanical invention,the other is literature.My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them.For I have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone.I think I had better answer it.After all,one never knows,it may be something important.,15/39,THE PASSAGE IS MAINLY ABOUT _.,A.,that we should be strong enough to ignore a phone call,B.that important message will reach you sooner or later,C.whether its necessary to answer all telephone calls,D.whether it is necessary to have a telephone,分析：,文章每一自然段主题句分别是：,1.Many people think a telephone is essential.But I think its a pest and a time waster.2.but in a thickly populated country like England,one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.3.I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good.4.Let me put it another way.,都是围绕是否有必要拥有电话而展开，作者观点很明确，就是没有必要拥有一部电话机，所以本题应,选D,。,16/39,加标题,年,A,篇,17/39,分析：,第一段由爱迪生、贝尔等著名创造家说起，引申到创造雨刮器、交通灯等这些不太有名创造者，提出问题,“莫非我们不应该了解他们么？”,揭示了整篇主题。第二段列举一位专门搜集整剪创造家及其创造研究者，解释这项工作意义，那就是有利于激发学生创造性。第三段回顾雨刮器创造过程。第四段总结这些不起眼创造对我们生活影响。全篇都以雨刮器为例，讲述这项创造来龙去脉以及意义所在，,A项,“帮助学生推销创造”文中没提到，,B项,与文章相关，但创造方法不是本文重点，,D项,“是否应该在大学中推广创造课程”即使与文章相关，但这个题目应该着重阐述创造课程利弊，这显然与文章中雨刮器创造相差甚远，而,C项,紧紧围绕第一段末尾问题，故正确。,18/39,细节题,要求考生对阅读材料中某一详细事实和细节进行了解。大都依据文章中详细信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、叙述等进行提问。,有些能够在文章中直接找到答案，有些需要在了解基础上将相关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。,解题时，,无须通篇细看,，可采取,“带着问题找答案”,方法，先从问题中抓住,关键性词语,，以此为线索。想快速地识别和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地利用,略读,及,细读,技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关段落、语句，对照比较，确定答案。,19/39,QUESTION FORMS:,1.,特殊疑问句形式：,According to the passage,who/what/which/when/Where/why/how/how many/how much/how long/How soon/often,2.,是非题形式：,true/false,或except?,According to the passage,Which of the following is not mentioned?,All of the following are true,EXCEPT,_.,3.,填空题形式，如：,（1）To avoid attracting mountain lions,people are advised_,（2）By the first sentence of the passage the author means that_,（3）It seems that now a countrys economy depends much on_.,（4）If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be,you may visit_.,（5）The policeman who said“Good evening”to Rolls wanted to_,.,20/39,年,C,篇,TRANSPORT GUIDE,We can learn from the passage that：,ABuses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays.,BRegular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets.,CPrepaid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre.,DTen-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time.,21/39,ABuses are scheduled,as usual,on weekends and public holidays,(X),TEXT:,On weekends and public holidays,buses operate,less frequently,.,22/39,B,Regular,students,at QUT,need to buy adult tickets.,(X),TEXT:,Short-term,students,at QUT,cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport,23/39,C,Pre-paid tickets can be bought,from the,Public,Transport Information Centre.,(X),TEXT:,Pre-paid bus tickets can be purchased,from,the QUT,bookshop,，,the campus news agency,most other,news agencies,and,general stores,，and any,BCC Customer Service Centre.,Transport routes,timetables and fare information are,available from,PTIC,.,24/39,D,Ten-trip Savers,can be used,at off-peak time,.,(O),Text:,Ten-trip Saver,:10 trips,at any time,within the zones on buses and ferries only,25/39,练一练,House prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972.The following records how much a house in Cehlsea London,had risen in price since 1955.,Take No 29 Smith Terrace for example.,In 1955,Jane Grey sold it for,.,Mrs.Bowena Black,bought it for,4900,and sold it nine years later to Bill and Green White for,22950,.Now four years later,in 1972,the house is valued at 30000.,1.The price of the house was _ as high,in 1972,as,in the year Jane Grey,sold it.,A.about ten times B.twice,C.150 percent D.fifteen times,2.Mrs.Bowena Black,made a profit of _.,A.2900 B.8050 C.7050 D.18050,26/39,字面了解题,推断词义，句义,了解语境，顺蔓摸瓜,Question forms:,The word“”,refers to,/probably,means,/could best,be replaced by,_.,The word“”most likely,means,_.,What do you think the expression“”,stands for,?,By saying“”we,mean,_.,“”,as used in the passage,can best,be defined,as _.,27/39,年,A,篇,Some family names were made by,adding something to the fathers name,.English-speaking people,added,s,or,son,.The,Johnson,are,descendants,of,John,the Robert familys ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added,Mac,or,Mc,or,O,.Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the Mcdonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.,The underlined word“descendants”in the last paragraph means a persons _.,A.later generation B.friend and relatives,C.colleagues and partners D.later sponsors,(A),28/39,练一练,Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although,no fruit,is,yielded,during the winter,this cold period is good for the tree.,The word,yielded,in the last sentence means _,A.improved B.increased,C.produced D.sold,选(C),This kind of flower,thrives,in this area because,the weather is warm,the soil is excellent and there is a lot of rain,.,A.grows well B.makes a few flowers,C.dies D.fails to grow,选(A),29/39,逻辑推断题,对,作者意图、人物动机、事物发展趋势、因果关系,做出合理推断。,通篇阅读，不能断章取义；,找出线索，不能凭空臆测。,30/39,QUESTION FORMS:,常以,infer，imply，indicate，suggest，conclude，learn，intend mean，describe，purpose,等词提问；或含有表推测情态动词，,can，could，might，would,等和其它表示可能性动词，如,probably，most likely,等。,It can be,inferred/concluded/seen,from the passage that _.,Which of the following,conclusions,can we,draw,according to the passage?,The passage,implies,but doesnt directly state that _.,The writer,suggests,that _.,According to the author,which of the following best describes the,tone,of the passage?,The writers,purpose,in writing this text is_.,31/39,第一招,注意连词使用,英语重视文章,结构性,，汉语重视文章,逻辑性,，所以英语中多用,介词、连词,，用来表示次序、因果关系，连词在保持文章连贯衔接，表示作者意图方面起着主要作用，请体会：,Near the end of the last year in middle school，my dad took me to the wildlife refuge.He needed to get some alligator blood to do the experiment.,At first,，I thought fishing for alligators was a bad idea.What if one tried to eat me？,But,we had a lot of help，and my dad knew a lot about alligators，,so,it was OK.,Why did the writer think that fishing for alligators was a bad idea at first？,A.Because the writer was afraid of the fierce alligators.,B.Because we should protect alligators.,C.Because the writer was not as brave as his father.,D.Because the writer knew little about alligators.,32/39,分析：,经过第一句可知这是倒叙。我们知道了结果：作者去了野生动物保护区。接下来是作者当初由反感、害怕到最终打消顾虑同意去。都是经过连接词at first，but，so等展开。搞清了作者思想波动就不难选出正确答案,A,了,33/39,第二招,注意一些形容词和特殊句式,透过一些形容词能够看出作者倾向,，如：Isnt that wonderful if we get there by air？,(作者希望坐飞机去那里。),一些句型表面看上去是比较级，而实际上是最高级含义,。My mother decided to take me on the trip.It couldnt be better.,(It couldnt be better=Its great.意为“太好了”),一些否定形式句子实际上是必定含义,：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our environment too much.(再怎么强调保护环境主要性也不过分。),作者以这么句子表达自己观点：必须加大力度保护环境。,注意虚拟语气使用,。How I wish I had passed the driving test.(我多么希望已经过了驾照考试呀！),此句暗含事实是：并没经过考试。,34/39,第三招,利用语境褒贬性进行推断,年D篇High-speed Railway,69.Which of the following words best describes the,authors attitude towards Chinas high-speed railway,plan?,A.Critical B.Reserved,C.Doubtful D.Positive,Text:,1.Imagine,one day,getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in,only,a couple of hours,and then,after a full day of work,going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.,Sounds,unusual,doesnt it?But its not that,unrealistic,.,35/39,2.,For China,such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources,but would also,help develop Chinas far west.,分析：,第一句中only突出高铁快捷，unusual和unrealistic表示对高铁速度之快惊叹，第二句中help develop Chinas far west说明高铁能促进中国西部发展，这些都表明了作者对高铁工程必定和期盼，显然是褒义，所以选D.Positive。,36/39,练一练,Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war?War has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always evil and usually foolish,but in the past the human race managed to live with it.Modern skill has changed this.Either man will end war,or war will end man.For the present,it is nuclear weapons(核武器)that cause the greatest danger,but bacteriological or chemical weapons may,before long,offer an even greater threat.,If we succeeded in stopping war,there would be no danger for us.To do this,we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way,not by contests of force,in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people,but by talking in accordance with agreed rules of law.,It is not easy to change old mental habits,but this is what must be attempted.,Some people hold completely false attitudes towards how to prevent war.In fact,they are willing to go to war in support of them.However the movements of the world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome.,It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided.,Of course,very difficult problems remain in the international world,but the attitude towards them is a better one than it was some years ago.,It has begun to be thought,even by the powerful man who decide whether we shall leave or die,that agreements should be reached,even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to be west,but between man and the bomb.,37/39,1.From the first paragraph we can know that _.,A.we may face greater threat from weapons,B.ch
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