八年级英语Unit2 What's the matter教案新课标 人教版.doc

Unit 2 What is the matter复习纲要
一、重点词汇：head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, hungry, stressed out, cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat, sore back, dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice, should, shouldn’t, traditional, problem, believe, weak, angry, medicine, western, important, balanced, diet, moment, until, yesterday, hear, stay, get, health, healthy
二、交际用语：
—What’s the matter? —I have a headache.
—You should drink some tea. —That sounds like a good idea.
—I have a sore back. —That’s too bad. I hope you feel better soon.
书上第8页Grammar Focus
1、start to do; start doing; start with
以上词组中的start均可替换为begin，当表示开始做某事时，以下三种情况只能用start to do, 不用start doing
◆主语是物不是人
The ice started to melt. 冰开始融化。
◆start本身为starting
He is just starting to write the letter.他刚刚开始写这封信。
◆其后的动词与想法、感情有关
He started to understand it.他开始明白这件事。
start with=begin with以……开始
◆We start English with ABC. 我们从ABC开始学英语。
2、I think so. 我想是这样的
so常常与动词say, think, speak, tell, hope, believe, do
It was his duty to do so.这样做是他的责任。
I hope so. 我希望如此。
3、tired的相关词组
◆be tired from work 工作累了
◆be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事
◆be tired with/from… 因为……而疲劳
4、Drink some water.
这是一个祈使句，表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告，没有主语，谓语用动词原形，否定在动词前加don’t
Get up early, please. 请早点起床。
Don’t read in bed. 不要躺在床上看书。
5、for example 例如
Follow his example. 以他为榜样。
Give a good example to sb 给某人作出好榜样
Without example 没有先例
6、辨析too much与much too
too much后接不可数名词，意思是“太多”；much too后接形容词或副词，意思是“太…”
Don’t give him too much money. 不要给他太多的钱。
The book is much too dear. 这本书太贵。
◆too many 后接可数名词复数
There are too many students in the classroom.教室里有太多的学生。
7、give advice 提建议；give sb advice 给某人提建议
advice 是不可数名词，一条建议为a piece of advice, 不是an advice
8、What’s the matter? 是人们，特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后常与with 连用,以下同义句型要求掌握
What’s the matter with you?
=What’s wrong with you？
=What’s the trouble with you？
=What’s your trouble?
matter 前须加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble 前可加the，也可加形容词型物主代词.
9、have (got) a cold 伤风，感冒 have (got) a fever 发烧
have (got) a cough 咳嗽 have (got) a headache 头疼
have (got) a stomachache 疼，胃疼 have (got) a toothache 牙疼
10、You’d better do sth=You had better do sth 你最好做某事
11、掌握病情对应的advice
12、用情态动词should/shouldn’t来提建议

练习题：
1、—What’s the matter? You don’t look very ___ today. —I have a cold.
A. good B .well C.better D.happy
2、You look tired.You’d better_____ and have a rest.
A.going. B. to going C.go D. are going
3、We usually begin our first class _______songs.
A.with B.in C.for D.by
4、Is there_____ wrong with your clock?
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
5、The cat seems____.
A. anger B. hungry C. hunger D. hungery
6、We should not eat_____junk food.
A. too many B. many too C.too much D. much too
7、It’s important to eat a ____ diet.
A.balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances