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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,状语从句,1/21,Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses:,1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:,（时间状语从句）,2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(,原因状语从句）,3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(,条件状语从句）,4.Adverbial Clauses of Place(,地点状语从句）,5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose(,目标状语从句）,6.,Adverbial Clauses of Result,（结果状语从句,）,7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison,（比较,状语从句,）,8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(,让步,状语从句,）,9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(,方式状语从句,),2/21,Adverbial Clauses of Time,时间状语从句,1.,时间状语从句引导词：,when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,immediately,directly,as soon as,no soonerthan,hardlywhen,every time,each time,the moment,3/21,2.,时态呼应：,A.while,引导从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,She listened closely while he read.,B.since,引导从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时,How long has it been since you were in London?,*It was three years since he worked.,C.as soon as,no sooner than,hardlywhen,引导从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时,Hardly had I opened the door when he hit me.,4/21,二,.Adverbial Clauses of Place (,地点状语从句）,1.Where there is water,there is living things.,2.Wherever they went,they were warmly welcomed.,地点状语从句和,where,定语从句区分：,The two rivers meet _ there is a mount.,where B.at the place,C.the place at which D.at which,A.where,Tips:,介词,+which,代替只有是定语从句情况下才用，判断是否是定语从句，要看从句前是否有先行词，有先行词是定语从句。,5/21,判断：定语从句或状语从句？,()1.Shall we have a party where we met last Sunday?,()2.Have you been to the island where there are many monkeys?,()3.Please put all these books where they used to be.,()4.We will go where we are needed most.,状语,定语,状语,状语,6/21,三,.,Adverbial Clauses of Conditions (,条件状语从句）,1.,If,it is fine tomorrow,well go camping.,2.,Unless,he writes me back,Ill not write him again.,3.,So long as,we work hard,we are sure to make much progress.,4,.Supposing,we cant get him informed in advance,what should we do?,5.Ill come,provided,I am well enough.,6.Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money,on condition that,Shylock could take a pound of his flesh from whatever part of his body,7/21,1.,引导条件状语从句词：,if,unless,so/as long as,provided,supposing,on condition that,in case,2,这些词普通不能引导虚拟语气条件从句，只有,if,能够引导虚拟语气条件状语从句。,If I were you,I would say“yes”.,If you had been here earlier,you would have met the famous singer.,If he studies hard now,he would be a college student soon.,8/21,if,if only,引导条件状语从句中会出现陈说语气和虚拟语气,.(,使用时注意上下文限制及语气,.),If alive,her mother must be at least eighty years of age.,The fish would live quite a week if given water.,What would Tom think of him if he failed?,If anything had happened,he would have let her know,If I were you,I would go to night school.,If only he had seen me!,If the photograph werent missing.,If he didnt drive so fast.,9/21,In case,1,Ill take my raincoat,in case,it rains.,2.Take your umbrella,in case,it rains.,3.,In case,it rains,do not expect me.,Clause of cause,=because it may rain,Clause of aim,=for fear(that)it should rain,Clause of condition,=if it rains,=Do not expect me on condition that it rains.,10/21,四,.,Adverbial Clauses of Reason (,原因状语从句）,1.We hurried,because,it was getting dark.,2.,As,I knew he was ill,I didnt call.,3.,Since,his method doesnt work,lets try yours.,4.The electric current must have been turned off,for,the light went out.,不是状语从句，陈说间接、推测性原因，不放句首,as,since,与,now that,意思相近,for,:,表示前后推理关系,It must have rained last night,for the ground was all wet.,because,:,语气最强烈，在回答,why,问题或在强调结构中必须用,because,11/21,Please fill in the blanks with,because,since,as or for:,5.The light went out,_ the electric current was turned off.,6._ everyone is here,lets begin our meeting.,7.I cant go,_ I am busy.,because,Since,as,断电是灯灭直接原因。,既然,，前后是推理关系。,因为我太忙。,12/21,五,.,Adverbial Clauses of Concession (,让步,状语从句,）,1.Though/Although he tried hard,he was not successful.,2.He did well in his examination,even if he didnt get a price.,3.,However hard he tried,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,4.,Whether he works or not,I dont think he will pass his exam.,5.,Whatever you may say,I still think I did the right thing.,6.,No matter whether you agree or not,I shall pay him the price he asks.,13/21,1.,让步状语从句普通由以下词或词组引导：,though,although,even though,even if,whatever,whenever,however(+adj.),whether,or not,no matter whether,or not.,2.even if&even though,A.Even if we achieve great success,in our work,we should not be proud.,B.Even though he was late,he was not,criticized by the teacher.,A.,引导把握不大或假设事情,B.,引出是事实,14/21,3:,让步状语从句其它结构：,1.,It doesnt matter what you say,I shall go to the dance.,2.,Poor as he was(=Though he was poor),he was honest.,3.,Child as he is,he knows a lot.,4.,Much as I admire him as a writer(Though I admire,him a great deal),I do not like him as a man.,5.,Try as he will(Try as he may=Though he tries hard),he never seems able to do the work well.,6.,Though beaten(Though we were beaten),we were not disgraced(,玷污,).,7.,Though no swimmer(Though Mary was no swimmer),Mary splashed about happily in the sea.,15/21,六,.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison,（比较,状语从句,）,A.asas B.adj.+-er thanC.the morethe more,1.He runs faster than _.,2.He is taller than _.,3.This work is not _ easy as you think.,4.That question was not _ an easy one as I thought.,5.The more you work,the more you earn.,6.The sooner you finish your work,the sooner you will go home.,7.The more,the merrier.,I,me/I,so(as),such,16/21,The room is,twice as big as,that one.,The room is,twice bigger than,that one.,The room is,twice the size of,that one.,倍数,+the depth/height/width/weight of,The well is,three times the depth of,that one.,17/21,七,.Adverb Clauses of Manner(,方式状语从句,),1.Henry did the work,as it ought to be done,.,2.When I get the money I shall spend it,as I like.,3.I shall do the exercises,as I have been taught.,4.He ran,as if/though his life depended on it.,5.You look,as if you had seen a ghost,.,18/21,八,.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (,目标状语从句）,引导目标状语从句引导词：,So that,in order that,九,.,Adverbial Clauses of Result,（结果状语从句,）,引导结果状语从句引导词：,So.that,So that,Suchthat,19/21,1.We got up early,so that,we could arrive at the town on time.,2.We got up,so,early,that,we arrived at the town on time.,3.He worked hard,so that,he made much progress.,目标状语从句，从句谓语动词有,can,may,之类词。,结果状语从句，从句中谓语动词普通是一个事实。,结果状语从句，从句前有一个逗号。,20/21,东京房产,https:/www.himawari-yrk735sqz,东京楼盘 在东京买房 东京二手房,是你报道促使大桥修建，长安，你是他们恩人。,算不上恩人，只是彼此邂逅，相互成全。与人相遇便是这般，假如不能相互成全，便会很快遗忘。以后不再跑新闻了，长久坐在空调房里，面对人心浮动尔虞我诈时，很感念当初经历。世代生活在隔绝之境他们让我看到，即使一贫如洗、即使身处绝境，只要还活着便值得感恩。贫瘠是一个注定，只要有收获便是恩德。假如不了解他们生活，便不会了解他们困境与坚毅品格。,像孤境深山里无人观赏杜鹃，不因无人观赏而有丝毫懈怠，一到花期，依旧兀自开得十分艳丽。,这是我一直希冀自己能做到，所以总是会选择一些边缘化报道，试图挖掘常人忽略习认为常背后荒诞和困顿，而这些报道往往不如焦点来有吸引力，有话题性。以后被主编强行停顿。就不再跑一线。主编怕我又去报道一些冷门话题,干脆让我转岗。,21/21,
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