八年级英语上学期期末复习Unit3Adayout.doc

八年级英语期末复习——8A Unit 3
Important phrases and sentences:
Welcome to the unit
1.climb a hill / mountain 爬山
2.need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼并保持健康
3.not as/so high as a real one不如真的高
e on 过来，加油, 赶快
5.enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得很开心
6.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行
7.be famous for 以…著名
be famous as 作为…著名
8.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下
9.go past the (Sydney) Opera House经过(悉尼)歌剧院
10.take care保重 take care of = look after 照顾
11.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆
12.the top of the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔的顶部
13.the White House白宫
14.a beautiful building with a big garden一个带有一个大花园的漂亮的建筑物
15.the President of the USA 美国总统
16.search on the Internet在网上搜索
17.how wide 多宽 90 feet wide 90英尺宽
18.be made of 由……制成（看出原材料）
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
19.weigh over 100,000tons称重超过10万吨
Reading
20.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to some place 邀请某人去某地
21.join their school trip to the World Park 加入他们去世界公园的旅行
join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 join us加入我们
join 加入(某人或组织)= become a member of join the Party入党
join in = take part in 参加（活动）
22.a fine warm day一个好而温暖的一天
23.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀
24.quite far away 相对遥远
25.It takes sb time to do sth花费某人时间做某事 =sb spend time doing sth
26.a lot of traffic on the way在路上交通拥挤
27.a little boring一点儿无聊
28.arrive at the park到达公园 arrive in Beijing到达北京
29.all of us我们所有人
30.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
31.get on/ off 上车/下车
32.the whole world整个世界
33.in front of在…前面
34.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100多名胜古迹的模型 35.places of interest名胜古迹
36.become excited变得兴奋
37.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒
38.not believe one’s eyes不相信自己的眼睛
39.an amazing day一个令人感到惊讶的一天
40.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点
41.the song and dance shows歌舞表演
42.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化
43.Take some photos of the trip拍一些旅行照片
44.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上
45.go and see for yourself 去亲自看看
46.finally = at last = in the end
47.by oneself单独，各自
48.too much traffic太多车辆
Grammar and Integrated skills
49.don’t tell anyone about this 不要告诉任何人关于这个
50.pull himself up the rocks把他自己拉上岩石
51.hurt ourselves伤害我们自己
52.look at each other 互相看着对方
53.keep the secret to themselves保守他们自己的秘密
54.in the final of this year’s basketball competition今年篮球比赛决赛
55.the Students’ Union学生会
56.take place = happen举行；发生
57.at the Moonlight Restaurant在月光餐馆
58.cheer for 为…欢呼
59.forget to do sth忘记要做某事
60.with your support在你的支持下 with your help在你的帮助下
61.per student每个学生
.62.go there by underground坐地铁去那
63.take the underground乘地铁
64.a 20-minute period一个20分钟期间
65.during half- time在中场休息期间
66.go back to our school回我们学校 = return to our school
67.take sb to the Summer Place带某人去颐和园
68.sound good听起来好
69.the Chinese Science and Technology Museum中国科技博物馆
70.be free for 对…免费
71.group of 30 or more students30或30人以上的团体
72.the day before yeaterday前天
73.colourful clothes多彩的衣服
74.feel excited and cheerful感到兴奋和兴高采烈
75.be useful/ useless有用/无用
Task
76.at Sunshine Underground Station在阳光地铁站
77.Tian’anmen Square天安门广场
78.to Beihai Park走去北海公园
79.in Wangfujing Street在王府井大街
80.the biggest city square最大的城市广场
81.row boats划船
82.plan a day out计划一日出去

语法
1. 反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,可以作表语、宾语、同位语，但不能做主语 help yourself/yourselves to… 请随便吃些…、自取
by oneself = alone 独自 say to oneself 自言自语 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
for oneself 亲自、替自己 hide oneself 把自己藏起来 enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
teach oneself 自学 = learn sth by oneself
巩固练习

一、词汇
A) 请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Do you know who is the _______________(总统）of that African country?
2. The ____________ (a long trip) is interesting. We are all happy.
3. ________________(in the end), that boy passed the English exam.
4. There are many ____________(宽的）highways around our city.
5. They often go to some places of ___________ for their holiday every year.
B) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺，每词限用一次。
excite, luck, cost, shine, finally

6. The expensive car _________ me lots of money.
7. ____________, I wasn’t hurt badly.
8. We became very __________ when we saw our country’s first aircraft carrier.(航母).
9. Did you receive the cup at the end of the __________?
10. It’s a fine day today. The sun ____________ in a clear blue sky. Let’s have a picnic.
C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
take, prepare, plan, make, win,

11. Look, Grade 8 students ______________a day out themselves.
12. The lazy boy only ___________ for an exam before one takes place, so he always fails.
13. I hope he _________ an excellent singer in the future.
14. Our team _______ the two games last month.
15. It _________ us two hours to do our homework every day.
D) 请你把下列词组译成英语
16. 下公交车_________________ 17. 许多名胜古迹 __________________
18. 进行一次乘船旅行 ___________________19. 到达广州 ________________________
20. 迫不及待想看那场电影 _________________________
二、单项选择
( )1. My sister wants a new dress. She _________ it to the party.
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
( )2. Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s ___________ the problem first.
A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing
( )3. Mary isn’t here at the moment. She _______ later.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming
( )4. Maria has few friends in China, ___________?
A. has she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. hasn’t she
( )5. －Why are you so excited?
－Peter invited me _________ on a trip to Yunnan Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
( )6. The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It’s fun to _______ them.
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter
( )7. Jenny __________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
( )8. I will _______ about two hours flying to Beijing from Xinghua.
A. spend B. take C. use D. cost
( )9.When did your uncle ___________ Shanghai?
A. arrive in B.arrive at C. get D. reach to
( )10.He eats _______ food, so he is _________ fat.
A. much too; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
( )11.________, modern medicine can help people with eye problems in less developed countries.
A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. luckly
( )12. The house is ________ wood. That kind of computer is _______China.
A. make of; made in B. made of; made in
C. made in; make of D. made in; made of
( )13. How did you make him ________ at the party?
A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stops to talk D. stopped to talk
( )14. Don’t forget ________ your history and physics books tomorrow morning.
A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take
( )15. Did your class have a party last night?
Yes, we did. We really enjoyed __________.
A. yourself B. ourselves C. itself D. herself
( )16. Don’t stand _______ the TV. I’m watching the football match.
A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. opposite
( )17. We should have ______fast food, _______fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less
( )18. If Jim ______ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead.
A. isn’t B. won’t be C. won’t D. doesn’t
( )19. The dish is delicious!
Well, at least it’s as __________ as the one I cooked yesterday.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )20. Our classroom is as bright as ________.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
三、句型转换
1. The bridge is 60 feet wide. (划线提问)________ ________ is the bridge?
2. Li Lei is 1.65 metres. I am 1.75 metres . (合并为一句)Li Lei is ______ ______ ________ me.
3. Climbing is not so interesting as diving. (改为同义句)
Diving is _______ _______ than climbing.
4. Did you all have a good time? (改为同义句)Did you all ________ _________?
5. The boy is not young. He can dress himself. (合并为一句)
The boy is _______ _______ to ______ _______.
四、课文填空
It was fine and warm yesterday. Mr Wu invited Linda to _______ their school trip to the World Park. The _______ was long and a little _________. They arrived at the park ________.They quickly got off the bus and the models of places of interest were there in front of them! They were very ________ and couldn’t believe their eyes. They learnt a lot about different cultures.
五、完形填空
Life in the 22nd century（世纪） will be different from life in the 20th century，because many changes will take place in the new century，but what will the changes be?
The population（人口） is 1 fast．There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2 than before． 3 will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home．And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 4 ．
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century，and they will have more free time for sports， 5 TV and traveling．Traveling will be 6 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays．
More land will be used for building new towns and houses．Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so 7 will be more expensive．Maybe no one will eat it every day， 8 they eat more vegetables and fruit．Maybe people will be healthier．
Work in the future will be 9 ，too．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人)． 10 this，many people will not have enough work to do．This will be a problem．
( )1．A．making B．growing C．running D．doing
( )2．A．1onger B．shorter C．faster D．taller
( )3．A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses
( )4．A．factory B．hospital C．farm D．school
( )5．A．watching B．seeing C．1ooking D．buying
( )6．A．1ess interesting B．much easier C．more expensive D．more difficult
( )7．A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread
( )8．A．instead B．sometimes C．still D．however
( )9．A．dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．different
( )10．A．Thanks for B．Many thanks C．Because of D．Because
六、阅读理解

In America, when people say“man's best friend”, they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship(友谊) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the“eyes”for a blind person (盲人) or“ears”for a deaf(耳聋) person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.
Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护) animals who can't speak for themselves.
( )1.“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”is used to prove(证明) that .
A. pets have the right(权利) to inherit(继承) money B. money can make pets happy
C. it's the best way to spend money
D. some pets are as important to their owners as their children
( )2. According(依照) to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because .
A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor
B. they can make the patients(病人) happier
C. they can help the doctor find out the problems
D. the doctors can do experiment(试验) on them
( )3. During the“Be Kind to Animals Week”, the people in America .
A. hold pet shows B. play with the pets the whole week
C. cook delicious food for pets D. make friends with other people's pets
( )4 Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?
A. Dogs can help people in many ways. B. Dogs can help people live happier.
C. Dogs can help people make everything. D. Dogs can make people's lives richer.
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A lot of people are interested in dogs. B. Dogs can help people do many things.
C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保护).
D. We have done a lot of things for pets.
七、短文填空
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is _____(1) for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise ______(2) more alert(灵活的). This means they do ______(3) in tests and schoolwork than those who ______(4) exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You ______(5) walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you ______(6) in the following ways. You have to like _____(7) you are doing. Exercise enough but not too ______(8). It’s the best to exercise twice ______(9) week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds ______(10) things until you find one, two ot even three sports that feel right for you.
1._______ 2.________ 3. ________ 4.________ 5. _________
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _________ 9.________ 10.________

8A Unit3 测试卷答案
一、A）1. president 2. journey 3. Finally 4. wide 5. interest
B)6. cost 7. Luckily 8. excited 9. final 10. is shining
C)11. are planning 12. prepares 13. will make 14. won 15. took
D)16. get off 17. many places of interest 18. take a boat trip
19. arrive in Guangzhou 20. can’t wait to see the film

二、1-5 D B D C A
6-10 A B A A D
11-15 C A A B B
16-20 B B A A D

三、1. How wide
2. less taller than
3. more interesting
4. enjoy yourselves
5. old enough dress himself

四、join journey boring finally excited

五、1—5 B A C D A 6—10 B C A D C

六、 1—5 D B A C C

七、good are better don’t can exercise what much a of

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