世界上第一位程序员.pdf

Crazy English 2023.7主题语境：人物篇幅：294词关键词：first,programmer1To say she was ahead of her time would be an understatement.Ada Lovelace earned her place in history as the firstcomputer programmera full century before todays computersemerged.2She couldnt have done it without British mathematician,inventor and engineer Charles Babbage.Their cooperation startedin the early 1830s,when Lovelace was just 17.Babbage haddrawn up plans for a machine he called the Difference Engineessentially,a giant mechanical calculator.In the middle of his work on it,the teenageLovelace met Babbage at a party.3There,he showed an incomplete prototype(原型)of his machine.According to afamily friend who was there:“While other visitors gazed at the working of this beautifulinstrument,Miss Byron,young as she was,understood its working,and saw the greatbeauty of the invention.”4It was mathematical obsession(痴迷)at first sight.The two struck up a workingrelationship and eventual close friendship that would last until Lovelaces death in 1852,when she was only 36.Babbage abandoned his Difference Engine to brainstorm a newAnalytical Enginein theory,capable of more complex number crunchingbut it wasLovelace who saw that engines true potential.WorldWorld s first computer programmers first computer programmer世界上第一位程序员世界上第一位程序员山东孙启禄26疯狂英语（新读写）5The Analytical Engine was more than a calculatorits complex mechanisms and thefact that the user fed it commands via a punchcard meant the engine could perform nearlyany mathematical task ordered.Lovelace even wrote instructions for solving a complexmath problem,should the machine ever see the light of day.6Many historians would later consider those instructions the first computer program,and Lovelace the first programmer.Its her work in“poetical science”,as she called it,that defines her as one of the greatest scientists.ReadingCheck1.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Lovelace attended the party held by Babbage.B.Lovelace met Babbage by chance at a party.C.Babbage invited Lovelace to attend his party.D.Babbage had just built the Difference Engine.2.Which of the following words can best describe Lovelace?A.Careful.B.Generous.C.Honest.D.Hardworking.3.What does the underlined phrase“struck up”in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Kept.B.Broke.C.Started.D.Extended.4.Why is Lovelace considered the first programmer?A.She wrote the instructions for the Analytical Engine.B.She saw the Analytical Engines true potential.C.She understood the difference in the Analytical engine.D.She could perform nearly any mathematical tasks.27Crazy English 2023.7 语篇解码本文是一篇记叙文。埃达 洛夫莱斯为巴贝奇的分析机设计了解决复杂数学问题的指令，被称为世界上第一位程序员。TopicDetailsEvaluationAda Lovelace was the first computer programmer in the world.She met Babbage at a party.She understood how the machine worked.She saw the great beauty of the invention.They began a working relationship.She wrote instructions for solving a complex math problem.The instructions she had written wereconsidered the first computer program.Her work defines her as one of thegreatest scientists.Worlds first computerprogrammer 语言学习.语料荟萃语篇单词重要短语earn v.赢得emerge v.出现inventor n.发明家essentially adv.本质上instrument n.仪器expression n.表情；神色invention n.发明friendship n.友谊abandon v.抛弃potential n.潜力complex adj.复杂的command n.命令perform v.执行instruction n.指令solve v.解决consider v.认为computer programmer 计算机程序员draw up 起草according to 根据gaze at凝视strike up 开始in theory 理论上be capable of 有能力lead a life of 过着的生活.语句分析1.While other visitors gazed at the working of this beautiful instrument,Miss Byron,young as she was,understood its working,and saw the great beauty of the invention.当其他客人注视着这台美丽的仪器工作时，拜伦小姐虽然年轻，但她理解它的工作原理，并看到了这项发明的巨大魅力。【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句。Miss Byron understood.of the invention是主句；While other.beautiful instrument是时间状语从句；young as she was是as引导的让步状语从句。2.Its her work in“poetical science”,as she called it,that defines her as one of the28疯狂英语（新读写）greatest scientists.正是她的工作，也就是她所称的“诗意科学”将她定义为最伟大的科学家之一。【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句，句子的主干是it is.that.引导的强调句。as she called it是as引导的非限制性定语从句。语言运用.例句仿写1.我在公共汽车站等车时，路对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。(while),three buses went by in the opposite direction.2.尽管他很年轻，但是他会说好几门外语。(as),he can speak several foreign languages.写作实践假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示，为校报的 英语园地 写一篇英语短文，介绍世界上第一位计算机程序员。姓名出生年份主要经历评价埃达 洛夫莱斯1815年（1）19世纪30年代初，与巴贝奇在聚会上相识（2）她看到了巴贝奇的机器的巨大潜力并与巴贝奇合作（3）她为巴贝奇的分析机写了解决复杂数学难题的指令她被誉为世界上第一位计算机程序员、世界上最伟大的科学家之一注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。29疯狂英语（新读写）语言运用.例句仿写1.the first agricultural pioneer in theworld to grow2.so as to catch up with advancedcountries.写作实践The astronaut I admire mostOf all the astronauts in our country,Iadmire Chen Dong most because he hasset the national record for longest time inspace.Born in 1978 in Henan Province,Chen Dong was recruited into China sastronaut team in May 2010.Appointed ascommander of the Shenzhou crew,heled his team to succeed in completing anumber of tasks.Altogether,he has spentmore than 200 days onboard and has setthe national record for longest time inspace.Because of his contributions toChinas space exploration,he was awardedthe title“heroic astronaut”.世界上第一位程序员Reading Check14BACA语言运用.例句仿写1.While I was waiting at the bus stop2.Young as he is.写作实践Born in 1815,Ada Lovelace showedgreat talent in mathematics.When she was17 years old,she met Babbage,an inventorand great mathematician.When Babbageshowed the visitors his invention,Lovelaceunderstood how it worked and saw the truepotential of themachine.Tosolveacomplex math problem,she even wroteinstructions,which are considered the firstcomputer program and Lovelace is considered the first programmer and one ofthe greatest scientists in the world.同源高考人性的枷锁（节选）Reading Check14ACDALanguage Study1.was filled with2.With the help of3.hold ones breath4.so that5.go away鲁滨孙漂流记（节选）Reading Check13DDB折翼天使“舞”动人生Reading Check14BDCA77