lostcivilization失落的文明词组.doc

1 lost civilization 失落的文明
2 civilized citizen 文明的市民
3 civil war 内战
4 give a lecture on sth to sb对某人关于某事进行演讲
5 go to a lecture 去听演讲
6 take over 接管
7 take sb in 欺骗某人
8 take sth in 理解某事
9 take up much room/time占据时间/空间
10 take sth for granted 想当然
11 take sth in to consideration考虑
12 be buried alive 被活埋
13 be buried in=be lost in 专心于
14 bury oneself in=lose oneself in
15 bury oneself in the country隐居
16 destroy one’s hope 毁掉某人的希望
17 do damage to 对…造成损坏
18 fall into ruins 变成废墟
19 be in ruins 在废墟中
20 the ruins of Rome 古罗马遗迹
21 bring sb to ruin 使某人毁灭
22 go/come to ruin 走向毁灭
23 ruin/destroy one’s health 毁了某人的身体
24 remain a worker 仍是一个工人
25 remain in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
26 remain doing 一直做
27 remain unfinished 仍旧未完成
28 the remaining food 剩下的事物
29 paint a house blue 把房子漆成蓝色
30 an enormous house 一个巨大的房子
31 an enormous amount of time/money/information大量的时间/钱/信息
32 give out heat 释放热量
33 heat food =warm up food 加热食物
34 heated discussion 激烈的讨论
35 drive sb to do 逼迫某人做
36 drive sb mad/out of one’s mind使某人发疯/失去理智
37 drive sb into a corner 逼得某人走投无路
38 drive sheep into a market驱赶
39 an hour’s drive 开车一小时的路程
40 in good/poor condition状态良好/不好, 身体好/不好
41 be out of condition 状态不好/身体不好
42 in no condition to do 不适宜做
43 on condition that 只要
44 on no condition=in no case决不
45 uncover a pan 揭开锅盖
46 uncover a plot 揭露一起阴谋
47 feed sb on sth=feed sth to sb给某人喂
48 feed the machine/computer with sth给电脑/机器输入
49 feed sth into the computer/machine
50 be fed up with=be tired of对…厌烦
51 a solution to sth 某事的解决方法
52 be faithful to sth/sb 对…忠诚
53 a faithful reader/servant
54 concerned parents 忧心忡忡的家长
55 all members concerned 相关的成员
56 be concerned about 关心
57 be concerned with 与…有关.涉及
58 feel a great deal of concern about对…很担心
59 concerning sth 关于…
60 concerned that 担心
61 carry out one’s promise/duty 履行诺言/职责
62 carry out an experiment on( a dog)对….做实验
63 carry off gold medals 夺取金牌
64 carry on 继续
65 be heavily bombed 被严重轰炸
66 a bomb explodes/goes off 炸弹爆炸
67 be on board (the plane/train/boat) 在飞机/火车/船上
68 go on board (the palne/train/boat)上飞机/火车/船
69 sink sank sunk
70 be sunk in thought/sadness 陷入深思/不快中
71 sink into sleep/low mood 渐渐睡着/陷入消极的情绪
72 sunken ship 沉船
73 declare sth/doing/that 宣布某事/做
74 declare war against/on Japan 对日宣战
75 declare sth(to be)sth/adj. 宣布某事为
76 in memory of 纪念
77 in search of 寻找
78 in the hope of 抱着…的希望
79 have influence on=have an impact/effect on
80 a man of influence 有权势的人
81 under the influence of
82 cultural/environmental influences文化/环境影响
83 trade with 与…做交易
84 trade in(oil/fur) 经营(石油/皮毛)
85 trade sth for sth 用…换
86 trade on sb to do 利用某人做某事
87 in use
88 in return for
89 has a similarity to sb in sth 与某人在某方面有相似之处
90 similarity between A and B
91 be similar to sb in sth 在某方面与某人很相似
92 have some suggestions on 给出在…方面的建议
93 represent Canada 代表加拿大
94 on this trip 在这次旅行中
95 found a city 兴建一座城市
96 the volcano erupt 火山爆发
97 pour out 喷射出来
98 the surrounding countryside周围的村庄
99 as it was 正如它原来的样子
100 dig for treasure 挖宝藏
101 cause much damage 造成许多破坏
102 be made director of the dig 成为发掘工作的总指挥
103 stepping stone 踏脚石
104 step in the mud 踩入泥水中
105 be covered with ash 被火山灰覆盖
106 through a pair of binoculars 通过望远镜
107 house many treasures 收藏了许多宝藏
108 wealthy commercial city 富有的商业小城
109 a stopping point 歇脚点
110 the local cultural institute 当地文化所
111 a Swedish explorer
112 the remains of buildings 建筑遗址
113 together with 以及
114 painted pot 有彩绘的罐
115 run through 流经
116 enormous trees 巨大的树
117 prevent the city from being buried by sand避免城市被沙埋没
118 focus on 集中于
119 major military base 主要军事基地
120 a surprise attack 突击
121 lead to the US coming into the Second World War导致美国加入二战
122 set sail for
123 a national memorial国家纪念馆
124 the remains of a sunken battleship沉船遗迹
125 influence the development of影响….的发展
126 last long 持续很长
127 overthrow the dynasty颠覆这个王朝
128 the influence spread across other countries影响传遍其他国家
129 in use
130 introduce sth to sp把某物引进某地
131 have a difficult time经历磨难
132 once again=once more又一次
133 no more=no longer
134 it is a different story for sth/sb对..来说,情况就不同了
135 with the formation of随着…的 形成
136 reunite China重新统一中国