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1、1 lost civilization 失落的文明 2 civilized citizen 文明的市民 3 civil war 内战 4 give a lecture on sth to sb对某人关于某事进行演讲 5 go to a lecture 去听演讲 6 take over 接管 7 take sb in 欺骗某人 8 take sth in 理解某事 9 take up much room/time占据时间/空间 10 take sth for granted 想当然 11
2、 take sth in to consideration考虑 12 be buried alive 被活埋 13 be buried in=be lost in 专心于 14 bury oneself in=lose oneself in 15 bury oneself in the country隐居 16 destroy one’s hope 毁掉某人的希望 17 do damage to 对…造成损坏 18 fall into ruins 变成废墟 19 be in ruins
3、 在废墟中 20 the ruins of Rome 古罗马遗迹 21 bring sb to ruin 使某人毁灭 22 go/come to ruin 走向毁灭 23 ruin/destroy one’s health 毁了某人的身体 24 remain a worker 仍是一个工人 25 remain in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 26 remain doing 一直做 27 remain unfinished
4、 仍旧未完成 28 the remaining food 剩下的事物 29 paint a house blue 把房子漆成蓝色 30 an enormous house 一个巨大的房子 31 an enormous amount of time/money/information大量的时间/钱/信息 32 give out heat 释放热量 33 heat food =warm up food 加热食物 34 heated discussion 激烈的讨论 35 drive sb to
5、 do 逼迫某人做 36 drive sb mad/out of one’s mind使某人发疯/失去理智 37 drive sb into a corner 逼得某人走投无路 38 drive sheep into a market驱赶 39 an hour’s drive 开车一小时的路程 40 in good/poor condition状态良好/不好, 身体好/不好 41 be out of condition 状态不好/身体不好 42 in no condition to do 不适宜做 43 on condition tha
6、t 只要 44 on no condition=in no case决不 45 uncover a pan 揭开锅盖 46 uncover a plot 揭露一起阴谋 47 feed sb on sth=feed sth to sb给某人喂 48 feed the machine/computer with sth给电脑/机器输入 49 feed sth into the computer/machine 50 be fed up with=be tired of对…厌烦 51 a solution to sth
7、 某事的解决方法 52 be faithful to sth/sb 对…忠诚 53 a faithful reader/servant 54 concerned parents 忧心忡忡的家长 55 all members concerned 相关的成员 56 be concerned about 关心 57 be concerned with 与…有关.涉及 58 feel a great deal of concern about对…很担心 59 concerning sth 关于…
8、60 concerned that 担心 61 carry out one’s promise/duty 履行诺言/职责 62 carry out an experiment on( a dog)对….做实验 63 carry off gold medals 夺取金牌 64 carry on 继续 65 be heavily bombed 被严重轰炸 66 a bomb explodes/goes off 炸弹爆炸 67 be on board (the plane/tr
9、ain/boat) 在飞机/火车/船上 68 go on board (the palne/train/boat)上飞机/火车/船 69 sink sank sunk 70 be sunk in thought/sadness 陷入深思/不快中 71 sink into sleep/low mood 渐渐睡着/陷入消极的情绪 72 sunken ship 沉船 73 declare sth/doing/that 宣布某事/做 74 declare war against/on Japan 对日宣
10、战 75 declare sth(to be)sth/adj. 宣布某事为 76 in memory of 纪念 77 in search of 寻找 78 in the hope of 抱着…的希望 79 have influence on=have an impact/effect on 80 a man of influence 有权势的人 81 under the influence of 82 cultural/en
11、vironmental influences文化/环境影响 83 trade with 与…做交易 84 trade in(oil/fur) 经营(石油/皮毛) 85 trade sth for sth 用…换 86 trade on sb to do 利用某人做某事 87 in use 88 in return for 89 has a similarity to sb in sth 与某人在某方面有相似之处 90 similarity b
12、etween A and B 91 be similar to sb in sth 在某方面与某人很相似 92 have some suggestions on 给出在…方面的建议 93 represent Canada 代表加拿大 94 on this trip 在这次旅行中 95 found a city 兴建一座城市 96 the volcano erupt 火山爆发 97 pour out 喷射出来
13、 98 the surrounding countryside周围的村庄 99 as it was 正如它原来的样子 100 dig for treasure 挖宝藏 101 cause much damage 造成许多破坏 102 be made director of the dig 成为发掘工作的总指挥 103 stepping stone 踏脚石 104 step in the mud 踩入泥水中 105 be covered with ash
14、 被火山灰覆盖 106 through a pair of binoculars 通过望远镜 107 house many treasures 收藏了许多宝藏 108 wealthy commercial city 富有的商业小城 109 a stopping point 歇脚点 110 the local cultural institute 当地文化所 111 a Swedish explorer 112 the remains of buildings 建筑遗址 113 together with
15、 以及 114 painted pot 有彩绘的罐 115 run through 流经 116 enormous trees 巨大的树 117 prevent the city from being buried by sand避免城市被沙埋没 118 focus on 集中于 119 major military base 主要军事基地 120 a surprise attack 突击 121
16、lead to the US coming into the Second World War导致美国加入二战 122 set sail for 123 a national memorial国家纪念馆 124 the remains of a sunken battleship沉船遗迹 125 influence the development of影响….的发展 126 last long 持续很长 127 overthrow the dynasty颠覆这个王朝 128 the influence spread across other countries影响传遍其他国家 129 in use 130 introduce sth to sp把某物引进某地 131 have a difficult time经历磨难 132 once again=once more又一次 133 no more=no longer 134 it is a different story for sth/sb对..来说,情况就不同了 135 with the formation of随着…的 形成 136 reunite China重新统一中国
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