高考英语考前冲刺复习资料总汇.pdf

高考英语考前冲刺复习资料总汇高考英语复习资料总汇注：这里的资料全部最新编著，很有用，望认真阅读、识记。：第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述 的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who,when,where,what o完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进 入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：W hy is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文 中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪 个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字 面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示 作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very very.A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow 相反，因此答案为A。2)Mrs O Neill asked questions andshe didn t scold us either.A.no B.certain C.many D.moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或 否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一 个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内 容选择正确的短语。例如：Here s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself so much money.A.for B.by C.to D.of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to故答案为C。3,扎实基础，搞清辨异Soon I heard a like that of a door burstin and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B,C,D项的 三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示 各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4.看清执行者，确定所选词And video cameras can be used topeople s actions at home.A.keep B.make C.record D.watch句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something thathappened during that visit.A.and B.for C.but D.as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答 案应选表示转折的连词but.6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the hospital.A.animal B.biggestC.plant D.nearest在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的 医院就医，因此答案为D。第二份资料高考英语词汇400题及详解1.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbedD.considered答案D.considered注释considered 考虑；admit 承认；absorb 吸 收。注意acknowledge 1)(二agree or admit the truth of;confess)承认，供认；A.He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten.(他承认被打败 T o)2)(express thanks for)致谢；A.Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.（玛 丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。）B.His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.（向 他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。）2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents.A.command B.conviction C.consent D.compromise答案C.consent注释consent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深 信，确信。compromise 妥协 折中。command 命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so as to be able to change brain chemistry.A.powerful B.influential C.monstrous D.vigorous答案A.powerful注释powerful（=having or producing great power）强有力的。在这里四个形容词中，只有powerful（有 效力的）可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有 影响的，有势力的，monstrous异常大的，vigorous 精力旺盛的，强健有力的。4.The lost car of the Lees was found in thewoods off the highway.A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.rejected答案B.abandoned注释abandoned(=give up completely)放弃，抛 弃；1)The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.2)The sailors abandoned the burning ship注意abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发 生什么事情不感兴趣，如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(二suddenly disappear;go out of existence)vi.消失，绝迹；1)The airplane vanished into the clouds.2)Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(二send,go in different direction)马区使,使分散；The police scattered the crowed.(警察 马区散人群。)(二throw or put in various directions)撒，至U处放；He scattered his clothes all over the room,reject(二refuse to accept)拒绝接受；Sherejected my suggestion5.Henry，s news report covering the conference was so that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding B.comprehensibleC.comprehensive D.understandable答案C.comprehensive.注释comprehensive完全的无所不包的；comprehensible 能 懂的，可以理 解的；understandable可以理解的，主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时，表示善于理解别人或 别人问题的（人）。注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map（街区详图）;a comprehensible remark（听得懂的话）,an understandable mistake（可以理解的错误）；an understanding friend（一k 位能理解人的朋友）。6.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her to Scotland.A.ticket B.place C.seat D.connection答案D.connection注释lose ones connection to 误了到.地方去的（汽车、火车、轮船的）联运；The train was late and I missed my connection.7.The ship was in a storm off J amaica.A.drowned submittedB.sunkC.wreckedD.答案C.wrecked注释wreck vt.撞坏，毁坏；1)My son wrecked my car.2)My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt.下沉，沉没，该动词也可作及物动词用，意为“使下沉”，但按本题句意看，用被动语态不 妥。drown 溺死，淹死：(vt.)He drowned his wife,(vi)He drowned in the river.(他在河里淹死了。)submit 1)(=put oneself under the control of another)提交，呈送(to)：Should a wife submit herself to her husband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(二put forward for option,discussion,decision ect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Y ou must submit your request to the committee.3)(=surrender(to),give in)屈服,投降:After being defeated,they submitted to the enemy.(打败后，他们向敌 人投降了。)8.No one has been able to trace the authorof the poem.A.still B.yet C.already D.just答案B.yet注释yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中，意为“尚，还”。9.More than one-third of the Chinese in the U nited States live in California,in San Francisco.A.previouslyB.predominantlyC practicallyD.permanently答案 B.predominantly.注释predominantly(二mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(二coming earlier in time or order)先 前，早先；This is better than any solution previously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法 都好。)practically(二really;in a practical way)实际上。permanently(=going on for a long time)永久地。本题译文：在美国，华人中有三分之一居住在加利福 尼亚洲，其中主要是在旧金山。10.The new secretary has written a remarkably report only in a few pages but with all the details.A.concise B.clear C.precise D.elaborate答案 A.concise.注释concise（=brief;giving much information in few words）简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting.（他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。）clear 清楚的。precise（=exact;correctly stated;free form error）精确的，明白无误的;Please tell me the precise measurements.（请告诉我精确的尺 寸。）elaborate（二worked out with much care;carefully prepared）精心制作的，丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money.（彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款 项。）孤立地看，似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看，后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details,故 concise 是最 贴切的选择了。11.The managing director took the for theaccident,although it was not really his fault.A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accusatio 答案C.blame.注释take the blame for 对.承担责任。Takecharge of负责管理（照顾）。注意charge前无冠词 the.12.The worker agreed to the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A.call for B.call forth C.call off D.call up答案C.call off 注释详见 HI,25,26 注释。13.I could just see a car in the distance,but I couldn，t what color it was.A.look out B.make out C.get across D.take after答案B.make out 注释详见HI,1 23注释。14.He has impressed his employers considerably and he is soon to be promoted.A.eventually B.yet C.finally D.accordingly答案D.accordingly.注释accordingly(=for that reason,therefore)因此，所以。15.It was a great for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effort答案D.effort.注释effort(作可数名词用)(二vigorous attempt)努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)16.The firemen managed to the fire in time.A.extinguish B.prevent C.suppress D.ruin答案A.extinguish.注释extinguish(=put out)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配，但按本句题意用 extinguish 为最佳。17.W hat is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs.Richard common.A.nothing butB.anything butC.above all D.rather than答案B.anything but.注释anything but(=far from being)根本不；The boys knew they bad broken the rules,and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office.(=They were unhappy and afraid.)nothing but 只不过；Dont have him for a friend;he，s nothing but a criminal.（不要把他当朋友，他只不 过是个罪犯。）I have nothing but two dollars.（我 只有2美元。）above all最重要的。rather than而 不是18.The car was completely and the driver seriously injured.A.broken off B.taken off C.written off D.picked up答案C.written off.注释write off 报废，参 看 HI,200.注释;break off 参看 III.1 3.注释;take off 参看 III.1 7 0.注释；pick up 参看 III.1 3 0,1 29.注释。19.On this happy occasion,Id like to say that we are much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.A.even so B.ever so C.as yet D.so far 答案B.ever so.注释ever so（二very）非常；Its ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such,如:Shes ever such a nice girl.（她是一一位非常好的姑娘。）even so（二although that is true,nevertheless;still）即 使如此：The fire was out,but even so,the smell of smoke was strong.(二The fire was out,but the smell was still there.)20.His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office 答案B.effect.注释take effect 生效。21.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding.A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived答案B.accused.注释accuse sb.of.控告某人犯有.,warnsb.of 警告、告戒某人有.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb.with murder(指控某人 犯有杀人罪)。22.Mr.Smith gradually a knowledge of thesubject.A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired答案D.acquired.注释acquired(=gain for oneself by skill or ability,by one，s own efforts or behavior)(由 技术、能力、努力或行为）获得；得到：He has acquired a good command of English language.（他 已精通英语。）achieve,vt.取得（胜利、成功等），实现（目标、目的等）。attain,vt.达到（目的等），取得（成就等）：1）I hope you will attain your object.（我希望你会达到你的目的。）2）He attained success through hard work.23.This is the piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A.actual B.genuine C.real D.original答案A.actual 注释本题中actual（=existing in fact,not imaginary）实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是同义词，有时可以互换，如：an actual（or real）event in history,（历史 上的真实事件），real（or genuine）banknotes（真 钞票），其反义词是false（假的）；original（原来 的），其反义词是duplicate（复制的）。从不同的 角度看，似乎任何一个选择都说得过去，但按照题意 选A.actual最佳，因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的。本题译文：这是作 曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢 琴。24.My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.remedied答案C.adjusted.注释adjust（二arrange,put in order or agreement;make suitable or convenient for use）强调，调节，使适应;The body adjusts itself to change of temperature.（身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。）My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet.（我 的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。）本句中adjust是不及物动 词。I must adjust my watch.Its slow.（我必须 调一下我的表。它走得慢了。）25.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud,wisdom comes from the of maturity.A.fulfillment B.achievementC.establishment D.accomplishment答案B.achievement注释achievement（二something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work）取得，达到，成就。例如:achievement age 智力成熟年龄。fulfilment（二the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled）履 行，实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties.（他愿意迎向困难去 履行他得职责。）establishment建立，建设。Accomplishment（顺 利）完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days.（两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的 事。）26.The number of tickets will be determined by the size of the stadium.A.adaptable B.acceptable C.advisable D.available答案D.available.注释available.（二capable of being used;that may be obtained）可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如:1）There are no doctors available in the remote areas.（在边远地区没有大夫。）2）There tickets are available for on month.（这些票有效期一个 月。）acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable,advisable 明智的，可取的，适当 的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job.（我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。）adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.27.Too many hotels have been built and this has prices,making holidays cheaper.A.cut short B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down答案D.cut down.注释cut down参阅HI,3 8注释。28.He is a very honest official and neverany gifts from the people who sought his help.A.accepted B.received C.took up D.excepted答案A.accepted注释receive收到，接到，指“收，接”这一动 作；而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来，表示当事 人的态度，如：I received the present,but I did not accept it.（我收到了这件礼物，但我没有接 受。）29.He was not to the club because he wasnta member.A.allowed B.admitted C.permitted D.approved答案B.admitted.注释admit sb.to(二allow sb.or sth.to enter;let in)允许某人某物进入；让.进入：1)Children are not admitted.(儿童免进。)Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year.(这所学校每年只收1 00名男生。)admit(二acknowledge;confess)承认，供认：1)W e have to admit that he is a highly competent man.(我们 不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)The thief admitted his crime.3)She admitted having read the letter,4)I admit breaking the window.注 意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)W e must admit the task to be difficulto 注意 admit 也可 以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.to do sth.,故不合本题题意。approve sth.批准；approve of doing sth.(二think well of)赞成，赞许：1)I am afraid they won，t approve of your going there.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)I dont approve of your way of looking at things.(我不赞同你看 待事情的方法。)3 0.Although he doesnt like that law,he will with it.A.confine B.conform C.comply D.contend答案C.comply 注释comply with 遵守。3 1.Motorists of speeding may be banned fromdriving for a year.A.convicted B.arrested C.charged D.judged答案A.convicted.注释be convicted to 被判有.（罪）：He wasconvicted of murder.（他被法院判有谋杀罪。）3 2.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a attitude.A.changeable B.alternate C.movable D.flexible答案D.flexible.注释flexible灵活的，可变通的；W e need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3 3.W ill all those the proposal raise theirhands?A.in relation to B.in excess ofC.in contrast to D.in favor of答案D.in favor of.注释in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系至U。in contrast to 与./目对照。例如：1)Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party.(二All of the children voted to have a party.)2)W e got$5000 in excess of the fixed sum.(我 们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3)This appears small in contrast to(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来 显得小了。)4)I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)5)W e must plan in(with)relation to the future.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。34.An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly;the typist,couldnt see his work on his machine.A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although答案A.however.注释however然而。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐，然而 打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。3 5.W e are interested in the weather because it us so directly-what we wear,what wedo,and even how we feel.A.benefits B.guides C.affects D.effects答案C.affects.注释affect(=have an influence or effect on)影响：The climate affected his health.(气候影 响损害了他的健康。)注意affect vt.影响。effect n.(二influent)影 响，作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children,effect vt.(二bring about)实行，进行，产生.后果：1)I will effect my purpose:no-one shall stop me!2)W e hope to effect an improvement.(我们希望能引起改进。)注意两个常用的习语：1)to that effect那个意思的(话)：She said she hated spinach,or words to that effect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)to the effect that.意思时说，表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known.（我说了几句话，意思 是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。）3 6.I can meet you at eight o,clock;you can call for me.A.incidentally B.actuallyC.alternatively D.accordingly答案C.alternatively注释alternatively（二as an alternative）作为-k 个替代办法：If however is used,but is not needed;or alternatively omit however.（如果使用 however,就不需要but；或者作为一个替代办法省去however0）注意alternately 和 alternatively 的 区 另U:alternately（交替地）：At a Chinese dinner,the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.3 7.He has the of an athlete:he really goesall out to win.A.instants B.instances C.instincts D.intelligences答案C.instincts.注释instinct天生的本领。instant n.瞬间，时 刻；adj.立即的，直接的。如：instant coffee速 溶咖啡；instant food（s）方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods.（宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。）3 8.A university is an educational institution which degrees and carries out research.A.rewards B.awards C.grants D.presents答案B.awards.注释awards sb.sth.授于某人某物。如：They awarded J ohn the first