2023宁德市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1).doc

2023宁德市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1)一、单项选择1_ are you? ()AHow longBHow tallCHow many2Did you _ badminton with Mike? ()Yes, I did.Aplay theBplayCplayed3_ pencil is longer? ()Wu Binbins.AWhoseBWhoCWhen4What day is it today? ()_.AMondayBfineCsunnyDMay 1st5We will _ on the Internet. ()Alook them upBlook up themClook them up at6My brother likes _ TV in the evening, but he _ TV yesterday evening. ()Awatches; doesnt watchBwatching; didnt watchCwatched; watched7We go to school _ Monday _ Friday. ()Ato; fromBto; toCfrom; to8What did you do last weekend? ()I played _ piano.AaBtheC/9What did you do last weekend? ()I played _ football.AaBtheC/10Peter had _ meat and _ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning. ()Aa little; a fewBa few; a littleCany; some11_ it often _ here? ()Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.AIs; rainBDoes; rainyCIs; rainy12In western countries, people often have _, bread, eggs and _ for breakfast. ()Aporridge; sausagesBcereal; sausagesCcereal; steamed buns1ont _ sad. ()AareBbeCis14Id like a book _ animals and a cake _ lots of grapes. ()Aabout; withBto; withCabout; for15Id like two _ for lunch.（）AcolaBhamburgersCmilk二、用单词的适当形式填空16Tom _ (get) up early last Monday.17Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _ (wash) his clothes.18He usually _ (watch) TV after dinner every day.19_ you _ (go) to Hainan last weekend?20The football magazine is great. Lets _ (buy) it tomorrow.21My mother _ (cook) many delicious food yesterday.22I _ (eat) lots of fresh food last summer.23There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.2ont eat too _ (much) sweets.25Its often _ here in summer. Look! It _ heavily. (rain)三、完成句子26Tom was ill. He s_ all day at home.27I want a mountain bike for my birthday _ (礼物).28The little girl runs slowly, but the little boy runs f_.29Yuan Longping is a great _ (科学家) in China.30My sister wants to be _ _ (一位旅行者) in the future.31You must _ (当心汽车和自行车).32To keep s_, we mustnt play on the road.33I was at home yesterday. I _ _ (go) to work.3athy was very e_ because it was her birthday.35Xiaoyong is p_ the suona, but the dog comes.36We _ (买) some flowers for Miss Yang last night.37“Open your m_ and say ah”, said the doctor.38He runs f_than me.39Whats your C_ teacher l_?He is h_.40A cheetah can run faster t_ a rabbit.四、完形填空Dear Daniel,Im in London now. Its the _41_ of England. I love everything here except the food. I dont know how people in London stand (忍受) the _42_ here. I often think of Chinese food and I never _43_ missing you. Is your school life good? Ill _44_ you when I go to China next time.You _45_ me about the traffic in London in your email. Taxis in London are really expensive, _46_ if you come to London you should have enough _47_ with you. Taxi drivers are usually _48_. They are always ready to help you. And they must take exams _49_ they become taxi drivers. London also has a complicated (复杂的) underground system. Its _50_ to go the wrong way if you are not careful.Im going to the football club now. Ill tell you more next time.Best wishes,Yours,Millie41、AcountryBcityCcapital42、AweatherBtrafficCfood43、AstopBrememberCstart44、AknowBteachCvisit45、AaskedBtoldCtalked46、AbecauseBsoCbut47、AtimeBenergyCmoney48、AfriendlyBcleverCangry49、AafterBbeforeCuntil50、AimportantBfunnyCeasy五、阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。All over the world, most people enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and live happily. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in different seasons. In winter people go skiing and go skating. In summer people can swim, climb the mountain, play ball games or go fishing. Sports also help people train their characters. So it is important to do exercise. It is important to have a healthy body.51、All over the world, most people enjoy swimming. ( )52、Sports help people stay healthy and live happily. ( )53、People play different games in different seasons. ( )54、In winter people go skiing, go skating and go fishing. ( )55、It is important to have a healthy body. ( )六、阅读理解Mars is the fourth planet(行星) from the Sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars. All the six are working to find out the planets past. Did anything ever live on the Mars? All the living things cant live without on the Mars? All the living things cant live without water. Is there any water on the Mars? On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars. Snow comes from water. And Phoenix also found ice before. Scientists want to explore(探索) more later. In 2009, space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车) called the Mars Science Laboratory.Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks(岩石) and return them to the Earth. People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. Can people land on the Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work.56、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars? ()ASix.BThree.CFour.DFive.57、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do? ()ATo study.BTo travel.CTo land on the Mars.DTo find the Mars past.58、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars? ()AScientists.BPhoenix.CRobot.DRover.59、What does the underlined word “signs” probably mean in the second paragraph? ()A迹象B招牌C手势D暗号60、Which of the following is true? ()AThere is life on the Mars.BPeople can live without water on the Mars.CThere is snow on the Mars.DThere isnt any water on the Mars.【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：你_？A多长，B多高，C多少，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：你和迈克打羽毛球了吗？是的，我打羽毛球了。助动词did后应加动词原形，打羽毛球play badminton，B动词原形，C动词过去式，故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：_铅笔比较长？吴彬彬的。A谁的，B谁，C什么时候，根据题意可知此处指“谁的铅笔”，故选A。解析：A【详解】略解析：A【详解】句意：我们将在互联网上找到他们。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。look up查找，动词短语。look them up查找他们，人称代词them放中间，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。本题考查动词形式。watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我们周一到周五去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。从到，用介词短语from to表示，故选C。8B解析：B【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我弹钢琴了。本题考查动词短语，play the piano弹钢琴，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？我踢足球了。本题考查动词短语，A不定冠词，B定冠词，踢足球用动词短语play football表示，中间不加冠词，故选C。10A解析：A【详解】句意：彼得昨天早上早餐吃了_肉和_芒果。any常用语否定句，排除选项C；a little一些，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；meat不可数，mangoes是可数名词复数，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：这里经常下雨吗？是的，人们通常带着雨伞。选项A的is后不能跟动词原形，排除；选项B的Does后不能跟形容词，排除；is和rainy构成系表结构，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐经常吃_，面包，鸡蛋和_。porridge粥，sausage香肠，cereal谷类食品，steamed buns包子，根据常识可知西方人们早饭常吃粥和香肠，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：不要伤心。dont后跟动词原形，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：我想要一本关于动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。A关于，带有；B到；带有；C关于，为了；根据句意可知关于动物用介词about，带有葡萄的蛋糕用with，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：我午餐想要两个汉堡。cola可乐，hamburgers汉堡包，milk牛奶。two两个，后面跟可数名词复数。cola和milk均是不可数名 词，hamburgers是可数名词复数。故答案选：B。二、用单词的适当形式填空16got【详解】句意：汤姆上星期一起得很早。根据last Monday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。17washed【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。18watches【详解】句意：他通常每天晚饭后看电视。usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式是watshes，故答案为watches。19D解析： Did go【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。20buy【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。2ooked【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天做了很多美味的食物。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，cook的过去式是cooked，故答案为cooked。2te【详解】句意：去年夏天我吃了很多海鲜。根据last summer，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。23will be【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，be要用will be，故答案为will be。24many【详解】句意：句意：不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故答案为many。25 rainy is raining【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！雨下得很大。第一空用rainy下雨的，作is的表语；第二空根据look看，可知表示正在发生的动作，因此应用现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，主语为it，be动词应用is，rain的现在分词为raining，故答案为rainy；is raining。三、完成句子26stayed#tayed【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。27present【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车，可知present礼物，单数形式present符合题意，故答案为present。28fast#ast【详解】句意：这个小女孩跑得慢，但是这个小男孩跑得_。根据句意和表示转折连词but可知，这个小男孩跑得快，快是副词fast，故答案为fast。29scientist【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国的一位伟大的科学家。科学家scientist，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为scientist。30 a traveller【详解】句意：我的姐姐将来想要成为一名旅行者。由所给汉语意思可知一位应用冠词a，旅行者traveller，故答案为a；traveller。31look out for cars and bikes【详解】句意：你(们)必须当心汽车和自行车。当心look our for.，汽车car，自行车bike，和and。car和bike表示类别，应该用复数形式cars，bikes。must后面加动词原形，故答案为look out for cars and bikes。32safe#afe【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们不能在公路上玩耍。keep加形容词，表示保持某种状态。根据句意及所给字母，可知safe安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。33 didnt go【详解】句意：昨天我在家。我没去上学。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，由第一句可知昨天没去上学，助动词用didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt，go。34excited#xcited【详解】句意：凯西是非常_因为是她的生日。根据后半句因为是她的生日和所给单词的首字母，可知凯西感到非常兴奋。感到兴奋的用excited。故答案为excited。35playing#laying【详解】句意：小勇正在吹唢呐，但是狗过来了。根据所给字母及横线后的单词，可知该空考查动词短语play the suona吹唢呐。句子为现在进行时态，play用现在分词playing。故答案为playing。3ought【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们给杨老师买了一些花。本题考查动词的过去式，买buy，根据last night可知该句是一般过去时，故buy用过去式bought。故答案为bought。37mouth#outh【详解】句意：“张开你的_说啊”，医生说。根据句意及首字母m，可知考查名词mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合题意，故答案为mouth。38faster#aster【详解】句意：他跑得比我_。根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。39C解析： Chinese#hinese like#ike heart#eart【详解】句意：你的语文老师是什么样的人？他是热心的人。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是语文老师Chinese teacher，怎么样应用like，由答语首字母可知应是热心的heart，故答案为Chinese；like；heart。40than#han【详解】句意：猎豹比兔子跑得快。此题考查连词than比，故答案为than。四、完形填空解析：41、C42、C43、A44、C45、A46、B47、C48、A49、B50、C【导语】本文是米莉写给丹尼尔的信，介绍了自己在伦敦的生活，包括食物和交通等方面。41、句意：它是英国的_。A国家，B城市，C首都。根据前一句：我现在在伦敦。可知伦敦市英国的首都，C选项符合语境，故选C。42、句意：我不明白在英国的人怎么人是怎么忍受这里的_。A天气，B交通，C食物。根据前一句：我喜欢这里的一切，除了食物。可知C选项符合语境，故选C。43、句意：我经常想起中国菜，我从没有_想念你。A停止，B记起，C开始。stop加动词的现在分词，停止做某事，BC后面加动词不定式，横线后为动词的现在分词，故选A。44、句意：当我下次去中国的时候，我要_你。A知道，B教，C看望。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。45、句意：在你的邮件中，你_我英国的交通。A询问，B告诉，C谈论。根据后文：英国的出租车真的很贵，_如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的_。可知对方询问作者关于伦敦交通的事情，A选项符合语境，故选A。46、句意：伦敦的出租车真的很贵，_如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的_。A因为，B因此，C但是。根据句意，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。47、句意：伦敦的出租车真的很贵，所以如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的_。A时间，B能量，C钱。根据expensive贵的，可知C选项符合语境，故选C。48、句意：出租车司机通常很_。A友好的，B聪明的，C愤怒的。根据后一句：They are always ready to help you. 他们总是准备好来帮助你。可知A选项符合语境，故选A。49、句意：他们在成为出租车司机_必须参加考试。A在之后，B在之前，C直到。根据句意，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。50、句意：如果你不小心，是很_走错路。A重要的，B有趣的，C容易的。根据前一句：伦敦有很复杂的地铁系统。可知C选项符合语境，故选C。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、T53、T54、F55、T【解析】六、阅读理解解析：56、A57、D58、B59、A60、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。56、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选A。57、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A. To study.研究。B. To travel.旅行。C. To land on the Mars.登录火星。D. To find the Mars past.发现火星的过去。根据All the six are working to find out the planets past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选D。58、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫Phoenix的宇宙飞船，故选B。59、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据But they cant find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选A。60、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A选项火星上有生命。B选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C选项火星上有雪。D选项火星上没有任何水。根据One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选C。