2023郑州市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1).doc

2023郑州市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1)一、单项选择1It is the last year in our school. It is time _ goodbye. ()AsayBto sayCsays2_ tall is Robin? ()He is 1.2 metres.AWhatBHow manyCHow3This building has _ floors. Our classroom is on the _ floor. ()Afour; twoBfour; secondCfourth; two4How tall is it? ()Its _.A6 metresB13 yuanCyellow5I _ a film last weekend. ()AseeBseeingCsawonthurtthelittleanimals.Theyarevery . ()AstrongBweakClarge7To be a good swimmer, I must have _ lessons. ()AswimBswimmingCto swimDswims8There is going to be a good film at the _. ()AstadiumBcinemaCofficeDschool9My brother likes _ TV in the evening, but he _ TV yesterday evening. ()Awatches; doesnt watchBwatching; didnt watchCwatched; watched10_ ()It was good.AHow was your weekend?BWhat happened?CWhat else?11What did you do last weekend? ()I played _ football.AaBtheC/12_ you at home yesterday? ()No, I _. I went to the cinema.AWere; wasnt.BDid; didntCDid; did1ont _. He is tired. ()Awake up himBwake up herCwake him up14Yang Ling likes sweet food, _ she eats a little at a time. ()AsoBbecauseCandDbut15Im my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. ()Alooking forBfindingClooking at二、用单词的适当形式填空16I am eight. Kitty is eleven. So Kitty is _ (old) than me.17Mike is _ (old) than Peter.18I _ (sing) and danced with my new friends yesterday.19Who is _ (strong), Mike or John?20Dont talk, my little sister _ (sleep).21One day, a mouse walked by and _ (wake) the lion up.22They come from _ (China). They are _ (China).23What about _ (drink) some coffee?24Nick is great! He always _ (完成) his homework before eight.25Pipi wants _ (be) a doctor. He wants _ (help) people.三、完成句子26Some students are watching a football match. They are very _ (兴奋的).27Tom often g_ for a walk in the evening. But he s_ at home last night.28Australia is a beautiful c_. You can find many interesting things there.29The girl can _ (照顾她的奶奶) at home.30John wants to be an _ (宇航员) one day and walk on Mars.31To keep s_, we mustnt play on the road.32Its _ (困难的) for me.33Well _ (学习) about Big Ben this class.34The birds have two legs and two w_.35Please turn off the _ when you leave the room. 36The moon goes around the _.37Reading and listening to music are his h_.38We should do _ (更多的) exercise after school.39We _ (买) some flowers for Miss Yang last night.40Did you help them c_ their room?四、完形填空The kiwi _41_ only in New Headland. It is a very strange (奇怪的) _42_ because it cannot fly.The kiwi is the same size (大小) as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have feathers (羽毛) like other birds. Its feathers look like hair. Each foot _43_ four toes. Its beak (鸟嘴) is very long.A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees _44_ it. It sleeps in the trees during the day because the sunlight _45_. It can smell things very _46_. It smells things better than most birds do. The kiwis eggs are very big. There are only _47_ kiwis in New Headland now.People _48_ often see them. The government (政府) says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Heanders want their kiwis to live.There is _49_ a kiwi on New Headland money. People from New Headland are sometimes called “_50_”.41、AliveBlivesCliving42、AfruitBfishCbird43、AhaveBhasChad44、AonBunderCaround45、Ahurts its eyesBvery beautifulCmake it happy46、AwellBgoodCcool47、Alots ofBa fewCmany48、Ado notBnotCdoes not49、Aa pictureBpictureCa picture of50、AkiwisBparrotsCladybirds五、阅读判断It is Sunday morning. Mr Brown and his son, Bill, are in a big shopping mall. Mr Brown wants to buy a new dress for Mrs Brown. Bill likes oranges. So his father buys two kilos of oranges for him too. There are many things and many people in the mall. There are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there. The people in the mall are friendly. They will be glad to help you find what you are looking for.51、Mr Brown and Bill are in a big shopping mall on Saturday morning. ( )52、Mrs Brown wants to buy a new dress for Mr Brown. ( )53、Bill likes oranges. So his father buys him 2 kilos of oranges. ( )54、There are a lot of things and many people in the mall. ( )55、The people in the mall are old and friendly. ( )六、阅读理解My grandfather has a big farm. He usually gets up at 6: 30 in the morning. Before breakfast, he often feeds the horses and the pigs. After breakfast, he often goes to the supermarket to buy some food. Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the chickens. My grandmother, my uncle and aunt often help him feed the animals and clean the houses.When the sun goes down, the town is dark and quiet. My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner.56、My grandfather and grandmother are _. ()Aliving in the cityBteachersCfarmers57、There are _ on the farm. ()Amany animalsBsome dogsCmany trees58、My grandfather _ on the farm. ()Abuy foodBvisit friendsCfeeds animals and milks cows59、The town is _ in the evening. ()Adark and quietBsmall and niceCclean and quiet60、My grandfather likes to _. ()Abuy vegetables at the supermarketBvisit and talk with his friends in the eveningCfeed the animals and clean the houses【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：这是我们在学校的最后一年。到了该说再见的时候了。本题考查动词不定式，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词第三人称单数，根据句意，到了该做某事的时间了为句型“Its time to do sth.”动词要用不定式，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：罗宾多高？他1.2米高。本题考查疑问词，What什么，How many多少，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多高，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。我们的教室在第二层。four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：它多高？它_。A6米，B13元，C黄色的，根据问句可知答语回答高度，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：我上周看了一部电影。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词过去式。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。7B解析：B【详解】略8B解析：B【详解】略9B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。本题考查动词形式。watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：_ 很好。本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你的周末怎么样？B发生了什么？C还有什么？根据答语可知问句询问某事怎么样，用How提问，A选项符合题意，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？我踢足球了。本题考查动词短语，A不定冠词，B定冠词，踢足球用动词短语play football表示，中间不加冠词，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：你昨天在家吗？不，我不在。我去了电影院。问句不含实意动词，不用借助助动词，排除选项BC，故选A。1解析：C【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：不要叫醒他，他很累。根据后半句可知，本句主语为he，选项B不符合题意；叫醒他译为：wake him up。人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置，选项A不符合题意，故选C。1解析：D【详解】略1解析：A【详解】句意：我现在我的相机。它昨天在我的书包里。look for寻找，find，找到，look at，看。根据下句说昨天在包里，即今天找不到了，正在寻找，故答案为A。二、用单词的适当形式填空16older【详解】句意：我八岁了。凯蒂11岁。所以凯蒂比我更大。本题考查形容词比较级，than一般用于比较级后面，所以该空填比较级，old的比较级是older，故答案为older。17older【详解】句意：迈克比彼得年长。本题考查形容词的比较级。该句子符合be动词+形容词比较级+than的结构，将两者进行比较。该空应填old的比较级older年长的。故答案为older。18sang【详解】句意：昨天我和我的新朋友一起唱歌和跳舞。本题考查动词的过去式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词应该用过去式。sing唱歌，过去式为sang。故答案为sang。19stronger【详解】句意：谁更强壮，迈克还是约翰？根据句意可知本题考查比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。20is sleeping【详解】句意：不要说话，我的小妹妹正在睡觉。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语my little sister是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep现在分词为sleeping，故答案为is sleeping。【点睛】21woke【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠经过，把狮子吵醒了。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词wake的过去式woke，wake up意为睡醒，为固定短语，故答案为woke。2解析： China Chinese【详解】句意：他们来自中国。他们是中国人。根据句意，可知第一空考查单词China中国，专有名词，第二空考查单词Chinese中国人，专有名词，单复数同形，故答案为China；Chinese。2rinking【详解】句意：一些咖啡怎么样？about是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，drink的动名词是drinking，故答案为drinking。24H解析：finishes【详解】句意：尼克很棒！他总是在八点之前完成作业。根据句中always可知，该句是一般现在时，由主语He可知主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。【点睛】25 to be to help【详解】句意：皮皮想当医生。他需要帮助人们。考查想要做某事want to do，故答案为to be；to help。三、完成句子26excited【详解】句意：一些学生正在看一场足球比赛。他们非常兴奋。根据句意和所给的汉语，可知考查单词excited兴奋的，形容词，表示某人对某事物感到兴奋，主语常是人，故答案为excited。27 goes#oes stayed#tayed【详解】句意：汤姆经常晚上去散步。但是他昨晚待在家里。根据often可知该句为一般现在时态，根据所给字母及横线后的for a walk，可知该空考查短语go for a walk去散步。主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes。根据last night可知该句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。根据所给字母及横线后的at，可知该空考查短语stay at home待在家，stay的过去式为stayed。故答案为goes；stayed。【点睛】28country#ountry【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的_。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。29take care of her grandmother【详解】句意：女孩能在家照顾她的奶奶。照顾某人take care of sb，她的her，奶奶grandmother，can后面加动词原形。故答案为take care of her grandmother。30astronaut【详解】句意：约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。根据横线前的不定冠词an可知宇航员要用astronaut，一个宇航员名词用单数，故答案为astronaut。31safe#afe【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们不能在公路上玩耍。keep加形容词，表示保持某种状态。根据句意及所给字母，可知safe安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。3ifficult【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。故答案为difficult。33study【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习关于大本钟的知识。句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。34wings#ings【详解】句意：鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing，前面有量词two，用复数wings。故答案为wings。35light【详解】句意：请关灯当你离开房间的时候。所给图片为灯，其对应单词为light，故答案为light。36earth【详解】句意：月亮绕着_转。根据常识，可知月亮绕着地球转。地球用the earth表示，地球是独一无二的事物，名词用单数。故答案为earth。37hobbies#obbies【详解】句意：阅读和听音乐是他的_。根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。主语是两个：阅读和听音乐，故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。38more【详解】句意：放学后我们应该做更多的运动。本题考查形容词的用法。more更多的，形容词修饰不可数名词exercise，故答案为more。39bought【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们给杨老师买了一些花。本题考查动词的过去式，买buy，根据last night可知该句是一般过去时，故buy用过去式bought。故答案为bought。40clean#lean【详解】句意：你帮它们_房间了吗？根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填clean打扫，help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，do是原形，故答案为clean。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、C43、B44、C45、A46、A47、B48、A49、C50、A【解析】41、该空所在题的句意为几维鸟只生活在新海角。几维鸟是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词lives。故选B。42、该空所在题的句意为它是很奇怪的鸟儿，因为它不会飞。A水果，B鱼，C鸟儿。故选C。43、该空所在题的句意为每个脚有4个脚趾。每个脚是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词有has。故选B。44、该空所在题的句意为几维鸟喜欢周围有很多树。A在上面，B在下面，C周围。C符合题意。故选C。45、该空所在题的句意为白天它在树上睡觉，因为阳光会伤害它的眼睛。A伤害它的眼睛，B很漂亮，C使它开心。A符合题意。故选A。46、该空所在题的句意为它能很好地闻到东西。A好，副词，B好形容词，C凉爽的，形容词。修饰动词应该用副词。故选A。47、该空所在题的句意为现在在新西兰仅仅有少数几维鸟。A很多，B少数，C很多。B符合实情。故选B。48、该空所在题的句意为人们常常看不到他们。此句为否定句，people为名词复数，否定句应该借助于助动词dont来完成。A符合题意。故选A。49、该空所在题的句意为在新海角的钞票上有一张几维鸟的照片。一张照片a picture of。C符合题意。故选C。50、该空所在题的句意为来自新海角的人们有时被叫做几维鸟。A几维鸟，B鹦鹉，C瓢虫。A符合题意。故选A。五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、F53、T54、T55、F【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲了星期天早上布朗先生和他的儿子比尔在一家大型购物中心买东西。51、句意：布朗先生和比尔星期六上午在一家大型购物中心。根据It is Sunday morning. Mr Brown and his son, Bill, are in a big shopping mall. 可知布朗先生和比尔星期天早上在一家大型购物中心。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。52、句意：布朗夫人想给布朗先生买一件新连衣裙。根据Mr Brown wants to buy a new dress for Mrs Brown.可知布朗先生想给布朗夫人买一件新连衣裙。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。53、句意：比尔喜欢桔子。所以他父亲给他买了2公斤橘子。根据Bill likes oranges. So his father buys two kilos of oranges for him too. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。54、句意：商场里有很多东西和很多人。根据There are many things and many people in the mall. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。55、句意：商场里的人又老又友好。根据There are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there. The people in the mall are friendly. 可知商场里的人有男有女，有老有少。他们都很友好。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：56、C57、A58、C59、A60、B【解析】56、句意：我祖父和祖母_。通读短文可知为农民。故选C。57、句意：在农场上有_。通读短文可知有很多动物。故选A。58、句意：在农场上我的祖父_。根据短文he often feeds the horses and the pigs. 他常常喂马和猪。Then he milks the cows and picks up eggs from the chickens. 然后他挤奶，收鸡蛋。故选C。59、句意：在晚上这个小城镇_。根据短文When the sun goes down, the town is dark and quiet. 当太阳落山时，这个城镇又黑又安静。故选A。60、句意：我的祖父喜欢_。根据短文My grandfather often goes to visit his old friends and talks with them after dinner. 我祖父经常去看望他的老朋友，晚饭后和他们说说话。故选B。