2023常州市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1).doc

2023常州市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1)
一、单项选择
1．You can get there ______ the No. 6 bus. (    )
A．by B．in C．takes
2．Peter ______ off the horse yesterday and ______ his right leg. (    )
A．felt; hurt B．fell; hurt C．fell; hurts
3．I’m going to watch some children’s shows on TV _______. (    )
A．before B．last night C．tomorrow
4．—______ are these pants?  (      )
—They are 85cm.
A．How many B．How much C．How long
5．The shop is near. We can go there _________. (    )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by train
6．You’ll find the Grand Canyon in _____________.
A．the UK B．the US C．Australia
7．My father usually ______ books ______ Sunday morning. (   )
A．read; in B．reading; on C．reads; on
8．—______ was your summer holiday, Yifan? (   )
—It was ______.
A．What; good B．How;  good C．When;  well
9．—What did you do last night? (    )
—_____
A．He saw a film. B．I see a film. C．I saw a film.
10．—How was your birthday party? (    )
—______
A．It was great. B．I am fine. C．It’s OK.
11．Smoke from cars ________ the city dirty. What can we do ________ keep the air clean? (    )
A．make; to B．makes; for C．makes; to
12．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. (   )
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting
1on’t ________ sad. (   )
A．are B．be C．is
14．We should _______ your homework first. (   )
A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished
15．The boys and girls were happy ________ Lily’s birthday party last night. (  )
A．for B．at C．of
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．—What’s the matter?
—My nose _________. (hurt)
17．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
18．There ________ (be) a lot of computer rooms in my old school.
19．Let’s go _______ (swim) together with Rose’s uncle.
20．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
2obby is shouting _________ (excited).
22．Mike’s grandpa always _________ (have) breakfast on time.
23．There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
24．Mr Brown is our new _______. He _______ us English next term. (teach)
25．They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
26．Tom was ill. He s_________ all day at home.
27．There was no computer room in my school thirty years a______.
28．She always f________ her homework before dinner.
29．____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.
30．I will ____________ (回去) Xinghua this summer holiday.
31．Mr Li always f_______ his work on time.
32．The fish _________ (品尝起来) very nice. l like it very much.
33．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a _________ (牙疼).
34．Your father and your mother are your p______.
3athy was very e______ because it was her birthday.
36．He s______ very little English two years ago.
37．Sarah often _____ (watch) TV with her family on the weekend.
38．I w______TV yesterday.
39．—What do you often do on the weekend?  
—I often read books and _________ _________ (画漫画).
40．John will buy a ______ (礼物) in the afternoon.
四、完形填空
完形填空。  
On Christmas Day, the Greens go shopping in their __41___. In the shop they see a lot of __42___. Mrs Green likes them very much. She __43___ a shirt for her son, a skirt for her daughter __44___ a sweater for Mr Green. __45___ buys herself a blouse too. __46___ about twelve, they go home. But they lose their way. Mr Green __47___ over an old man and asks, “__48___ am I? Please tell me.” The old man looks __49___ him and the car. “You’re in your car, sir,” he __50___.
41、A．bus B．car C．train
42、A．food B．shoes C．clothes
43、A．buys B．sells C．makes
44、A．but B．or C．and
45、A．They B．He C．She
46、A．In B．For C．At
47、A．leaves B．drives C．flies
48、A．Where B．What C．How
49、A．for B．at C．like
50、A．reads B．listens C．says
五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

Tom and his parents(父母)often eat in the restaurant(餐馆). Tom's father likes vegetables(蔬菜). He often orders(点餐)some green beans and tomatoes. Tom's mother likes meat. She often orders some fish and pork(猪肉). Tom likes fast food, Coke. Tom and his parents like ice cream very much. They often order ice cream for dessert(甜点).
51、Tom's father likes meat.( )
52、Tom's mother often orders green beans.  ( )
53、Tom doesn't like fast food. ( )
54、Tom often orders hamburgers and Coke. ( )
55、Tom and his parents like ice cream. ( )
六、阅读理解
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!
56、The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________. (   )
A．in his hand B．beside him
57、The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________. (   )
A．taking away his shoe B．sleeping
58、The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.  (   )
A．drinking B．shouting
59、The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________. (   )
A．laughing B．throwing away the shoe
60、Is the monkey clever? (   )
A．No, it isn't.  B．Yes, it is.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以乘坐六路公交车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bus乘坐公交车，乘坐六路公交车by the No.6 bus，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我打算______在电视上看一些儿童节目。本题考查时间状语。A以前，B昨天晚上，C明天，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些裤子______？—他们是85厘米。本题考查How long引导的特殊疑问句。A多少，问数量。B多少钱，问价格。C多长，问长度。根据答句可知，问句询问长度，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：商店就在附近。我们可以____去那。A步行，B乘地铁，C乘火车。根据句意可知，商店很近，可知可以步行去。故选A。
解析：B
【详解】略
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的爸爸通常在星期日上午读书。本题考查动词的第三人称单数和时间介词。根据题中“usually通常”可知句子时态为一般现在时。My father为第三人称单数，动词read要用第三人称单数形式reads；Sunday morning星期日上午上，为具体时间，前面介词用on。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—一帆你的暑假____？—很好。本题考查疑问词，形容词用法。A什么；好的，B怎样；好的，C什么时候；很好地，根据对话可知问句问的是暑假过得怎么样，用how提问；good修饰名词和代词，well修饰动词，因此用good，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—_____ 本题考查动词的过去式和人称代词。A他看电影了。B我看电影。C我看电影了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，答语中的动词应为过去式，see的过去式为saw，排除B选项。问句主语是you，答语主语用I，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的生日聚会怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A太棒了。B我很好。C没关系。选项A符合语境，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：汽车排放的烟使城市变得肮脏。我们能做什么来保持空气清洁？主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A选项；第二空根据句意可知填动词不定式表示目的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤心。don't后跟动词原形，故选B。
1
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨晚在莉莉的生日聚会上，男孩和女孩们都很高兴。A为了……，B在……，C属于……。在聚会上用介词at，故选B。
【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．hurts
【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我的鼻子受伤了。本题考查一般现在时，问答句时态一致，主语My nose是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。
17．washed
【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。
18．were
【详解】句意：在我的旧学校里有很多电脑室。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，computer rooms是复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。
19．swimming
【详解】句意：我们和罗斯的叔叔一起去游泳吧。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，故答案为swimming。
20．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。
21．excitedly
【详解】句意：鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，意为兴奋地，用来修饰动词shout， 故答案为excitedly。
22．has
【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷总是按时吃早饭。have breakfast吃早饭，根据always可知该句是一般现在时，主语Mike’s grandpa是单数第三人称，故谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
2re
【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语bags是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。
2
解析：     teacher     will teach
【详解】句意：Brown先生是我们的新老师。下学期他将要教我们英语。根据句意及所给单词teach可知第一个空应填teach的名词形式teacher老师；根据时间状语next term可知第二个空应填一般将来时，句子结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他，故第二个空应填will teach。故答案为teacher；will teach。
2
解析：are going to / will sing
【详解】句意：下个六一儿童节他们将要唱歌。根据时间 next Children’s Day可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to / will do结构，主语是复数人称，故系动词用are，故答案为are going to / will sing。
三、完成句子
26．stayed##tayed
【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。
27．ago##go
【详解】句意：我的学校三十年___没有电脑室。根据语境和字母提示可知，我的学校三十年之前没有电脑室。ago以前，符合题意，故答案为ago。
28．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。
29．A
解析：A healthy diet
【详解】句意：一个健康的饮食非常重要。一个健康的饮食a healthy diet，固定搭配，故答案为A healthy diet。
30．go back to
【详解】句意：今年暑假我要回兴化。回去go back to，will后跟动词原形，故答案为go back to。
31．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：李先生总是按时完成他的工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填finish完成，always是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr Li是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故答案为finishes。
32．tastes
【详解】句意：这鱼尝起来非常好，我很喜欢。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语the fish，可数名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式，taste尝起来，变为三单tastes，故答案为tastes。
33．toothache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我牙疼。根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。
34．parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。故答案为parents。
35．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：凯西是非常_____因为是她的生日。根据后半句因为是她的生日和所给单词的首字母，可知凯西感到非常兴奋。感到兴奋的用excited。故答案为excited。
36．studied
【详解】句意：两年前他很少______英语。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用study的过去式studied，意为学习，故答案为studied。
37．watches
【详解】句意：莎拉在周末经常和她的家人看电视。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子是一般现在时态，句子主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词watch要用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
38．watched##atched
【详解】句意：我昨天看电视了。由首字母及句意，可知考查短语watch TV，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
39．     draw     cartoons
【详解】句意：—周末你经常做什么？—我经常读书____。根据汉语提示可知我经常读书画漫画，画漫画为动词短语draw cartoons，主语第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故答案为draw；cartoons。
40．present
【详解】句意：约翰将在下午买一个礼物。礼物present，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为present。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、A    
44、C    
45、C    
46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、B    
59、B    
60、A