常州市北郊初级中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

常州市北郊初级中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．—Did you watch the Strawberry Music Festival last weekend? (    )
—______ I went shopping.
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I wasn’t. C．No, I didn’t.
2．There ______ no computers in the Tang dynasty. (    )
A．were B．was C．are
3．The shop is near. We can go there _________. (    )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by train
4．One day I’m going to _______ the moon. (   )
A．visits B．visited C．visit
5．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. (   )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
6．I’m 50 kilograms. Chen Jie is 48 kilograms. I’m _______ than Chen Jie. (   )
A．heavier B．longer C．shorter
7．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A．good B．well C．nice
8．______ are your grandparents?—They are in the kitchen.
A．Who B．Where C．What
9．He and his mother _____ going shopping. (   )
A．is B．are C．be D．am
10．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. (    )
A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were
11．My pencil is 15 __________. I often write English with it. (     )
A．kg B．cm C．mm
12．—_________ will you stay in Baoding? (    )
—For three weeks.
A．How many B．How long C．When
13．You can find many ______ in Aesop's Fables. (   )
A．Chinese stories B．toy stories C．animal stories
14．Helen _______ beautifully and she likes _______ very much. (   )
A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance
15．Yang Ling likes sweet food, ______ she eats a little at a time. (    )
A．so B．because C．and D．but
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．The red apple is _________ (big) than the yellow one.
17．Listen! The boys _____ (sing) in the next room.
18．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
19．Tom’s father is a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea.
20．We are very happy on _________ (children) Day.
21．In the garden, there are many ____ (tomato).
22．We must stay _________ (safe) on the road.
23．—_______ the boys _______ (play) basketball next Saturday?  —No, they aren’t.
24．What about ___________ (drink) some coffee?
2ll my friends like _______ (play) the piano. They want to be _______ (piano).
三、完成句子
2id you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
27．I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).
28．The lion is ____________ (又大又强壮).
29．My grandma has a ________ (健康的) diet.
30．To ______ ______ (保持安全) on the road, you mustn’t run the red light.
31．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a _________ (牙疼).
32．My cousin Sandy dances _____ (美丽地).
33．Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
34．My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f______.
35．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.
36．I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday.
37．We took some pictures _____ (昨天).
38．—Did you h_____ a cold yesterday?
—Yes, I did.
39．Please be q_____. Grandpa is sleeping now.
40．She r_______ a book last night.
四、完形填空
Once a man stole (偷) one of Washington’s (华盛顿的) horses. Washington went _41__ a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. _42__ said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the _43__ of the horse and said to the man. “If this is your horse, you must _44__ us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).” “In the _45__ eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and _46__ the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (错误),” said the man. “He is blind in the _47__ eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It wasn’t blind in the left eye, either “I made _48__ mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman. “And you know it’s not _49__ horse. You must give it _50__ to Washington.”
41、A．and B．with C．or
42、A．He B．She C．It
43、A．ears B．eyes C．legs
44、A．talk B．say C．tell
45、A．left B．right C．both
46、A．helped B．said C．showed
47、A．left B．right C．both
48、A．a B．two C．another
49、A．my B．his C．your
50、A．up B．for C．back
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误。
On Sunday morning. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing near the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a book. We are very happy.
51、Today we haven't got classes. ( )
52、We are playing in the park. ( )
53、Some girls are climbing the hill. ( )
54、Betty and Mary are sitting under a tall tree. ( )
55、Betty and Mary are reading a book. ( )
六、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. At this festival people in Hunan always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. There are twenty members in each team. Besides them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum(击鼓). It's an exciting match, especially(特别是)when they are reaching the end. The audience(观众)beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match. we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. This special day has another(另一个)name-Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet(诗人)called Qu Yuan.
56、What's the name of this special festival? It's name is ________. (    )
A．Chinese New Year
B．the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival
D．Halloween
57、The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ________. (    )
A．pictures of dragons on the boat
B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in Jinan
D．the dragon flying in the sky
58、In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ________. (    )
A．shout for them
B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them
D．beat a drum for them
59、The story of Duanwu Festival is about ________. (    )
A．a poet called Qu Yuan
B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu
D．a poet called Bai Juyi
60、Duanwu Festival is in ________. (    )
A．spring              B．summer         C．autumn                               D．winter
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末看草莓音乐节了吗？—_______ 我去购物了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据答语后一句，可知前面是否定回答，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：唐代没有电脑。本题考查There be句型。in the Tang dynasty可知时态为一般过去时， computers是名词复数，be动词用are，are的过去式为were，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：商店就在附近。我们可以____去那。A步行，B乘地铁，C乘火车。根据句意可知，商店很近，可知可以步行去。故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要参观月球。句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我是50公斤。陈洁是48公斤。我比陈洁________。A更重的，B更长的，C更矮的。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】略
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】略
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。但现在有两台电脑。本题考查be动词时态。句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的铅笔是15_____。我经常用它写英语。本题考查名词辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你将在保定呆______？—三个星期。A多少，B多久，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句询问时间长度。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：你可以在伊索寓言中找到许多______。A中国故事，B玩具故事，C动物故事。伊索寓言中有不少动物故事，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：海伦跳舞很美，她非常喜欢跳舞。该句是由and连接的并列句。前面的主语为Helen，动词用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：D
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1igger
【详解】句意：红苹果比黄苹果大。本题考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，big是形容词原级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。
17．are singing
【详解】句意：听！那些男孩正在隔壁唱歌呢。本题考查现在进行时，sing唱，根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The boys是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为are singing。
18．washed
【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。
19．works
【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一位渔民。他在海上工作。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，work的第三人称单数是works，故答案为works.
20．C
解析：Children’s
【详解】句意：六一儿童节我们很开心。考查名词所有格，儿童的节日要用名词所有格，children的名词所有格加-'s，变为children’s，儿童节是专有名词，要大写，故答案为Children’s。
21．tomatoes
【详解】句意：花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。
22．safe
【详解】句意：我们必须保证路上的______。该句时态为一般现在时，stay后应用形容词safe来作表语，意为安全的，故答案为safe。
2
解析：     Are     going to play
【详解】句意：—男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？—不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。
2rinking
【详解】句意：一些咖啡怎么样？about是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，drink的动名词是drinking，故答案为drinking。
25．     playing     pianists
【详解】句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢弹钢琴。他们想成为钢琴家。喜欢做某事可以用like doing，play的动名词是playing；第二空成为的是什么职业，piano对应的职业名词是pianist，主语they，要用复数pianists，故答案为playing；pianists。
三、完成句子
26．park
【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park公园，符合题意。根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式，故答案为park。
27．have a cold
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。
28．big / large and strong
【详解】句意：狮子又大又强壮。又大又强壮big and strong或large and strong，故答案为big / large and strong。
29．healthy
【详解】句意：我奶奶的饮食很健康。健康的healthy，形容词，故答案为healthy。
30．     keep     safe
【详解】句意：为了在路上保持安全，你不能闯红灯。保持安全keep safe，本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为keep，safe。
31．toothache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我牙疼。根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。
3eautifully
【详解】句意：我的表妹桑迪美丽地跳舞。该空应填副词修饰动词dances，beautifully美丽地，故答案为beautifully。
3
解析：     west     America
【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在……的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。
34．factory##actory
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个汽车工人。他在一个汽车厂工作。工厂用factory，一个工厂用名词单数，故答案为factory。
3ictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意：这是一本很大的书，里面有很多词，是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_____。结合描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词dictionary，意为字典，故答案为dictionary。
3amping##amping
【详解】句意：去年暑假我和朋友们去____了。根据语境和字母提示，可知：去年暑假我和朋友们去露营了。go camping去露营，为固定搭配，过去式为went camping，符合题意，故答案为camping。
37．yesterday
【详解】句意：我们昨天拍了一些照片。此题考查时间副词，yesterday昨天，故答案为yesterday。
38．D
解析：have##ave
【详解】句意：—昨天你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填have，have a cold感冒，固定短语，助动词Did后的动词用原形。故答案为have。
39．quiet##uiet
【详解】句意：请_____。爷爷正在睡觉。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填quiet安静的，形容词做be的表语。故答案为quiet。
40．read##ead
【详解】句意：她昨晚看书了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语read a book看书，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、B    
44、C    
45、B    
46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、C
【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的马被偷了，在警察的帮助下，华盛顿通过自己的机智要回马的故事。
41、句意：华盛顿和一名警察一起去找回那匹马。A和，B和……一起，C或者。went是go的过去式，go with和……一起去，符合语境，故选B。
42、句意：_____说那是它的马。A他，B她，C它。根据上下文，可知该空指的是上文提到的the man，是男性，人称代词用He，故选A。
43、句意：华盛顿把他的手放在马的______上，然后对男人说。A耳朵，B眼睛，C腿。根据下一句提到的“in which eye he is blind”他的哪只眼睛是瞎的，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
44、句意：“如果这是你的马，你必须_____我们他哪只眼睛是瞎的。”A谈话，B说，C告诉。tell sb sth告诉某人某事，C选项符合题意，故选C。
45、句意：“在______眼睛！”男人说。A左边的，B右边的，C两个都。根据下一句：Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse华盛顿把手从马右边的眼睛移开，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
46、句意：华盛顿把手从马右边的眼睛移开，并_____警察马没有瞎。A帮助，B说，C展示。A不符合语境，B选项对某人说后面应加介词to，C选项show sb sth向某人展示某物，符合语境，故选C。
47、句意：“他_____眼睛瞎了。” A左边的，B右边的，C两个都。横线后eye为单数，both加名词复数，排除C选项。上文已经说过右边的眼睛，该空应说左眼，A选项符合语境，故选A。
48、句意：男人说，“我犯了_____错误。”A一个，B两个，C另一个。B选项加名词复数，mistake为单数，排除B选项。根据上文I made a mistake，可知前面已经犯了一个错误，该空应填another表示另一个错误，C选项符合语境，故选C。
49、句意：“你知道它不是_____马。你必须把他____给华盛顿。”A我的，B他的，C你的。该句为警察对小偷说的话，C选项符合语境，故选C。
50、句意：“你知道它不是你的马。你必须把他____给华盛顿。”A.give up放弃，B. give for牺牲，C. give back归还，C选项符合语境，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、D    
59、A    
60、B