单元测试卷人教版英语初二八年级下册unit-1-C培优测试-试卷含答案解析.pdf

好好学习 天天向上 加油！0【分层单元卷】人教版英语 8 年级下册 unit 1 C 培优测试 一、选择填空（一、选择填空（15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Bill made resolutions to exercise and read books every day to improve _.Wow!I also decided to care more about _ physical health.Ahim;my Bhim;myself Chimself;my Dhimself;myself 2 What is the matter _ your brother?He has a _ cold.Awith;bad Bon;bad Cwith;badly Don;badly 3Why do you go to the hospital,Mary?_ the sick people there.AHelp BTo help CHelping DHelps 4Although Mr.Hunt lives _,he never feels _.Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.Alonely；alone Blonely；lonely Calone；alone Dalone；lonely 5Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.Abut Bso that Calthough Dwhen 6Linda,I _ paper last week.Could you help me buy some?Agot out Bgot out of Cran out Dran out of 7Helen,can you tell me _？Ahow much is your new bike Bwhere you want to go Cwhat TV show does your English teacher like Dwhats the girls name 8The Greens have never been to Beijing before._ ASo have I BSo I have 好好学习 天天向上 加油！1 CNeither do I DNeither have I 9What else do you need for your school trip?_.Ive packed everything.ASomething else BElse everything CNothing else DElse nothing 10The teacher came into the classroom and said，“Attention please,everybody!I have _ to tell you.”Anothing important Bsomething important Cimportant something Danything important 11I arrived _ London _ a cold morning.Aat;in Bat;on Cin;on Din;in 12Where are your family going for your vacation?We _ yet.Adidnt decide Bhavent decide Chavent decided Dwont decide 13Have you finished your homework _？Not _.I need another hour.Aalready;already Byet;yet Cyet;already Dalready;yet 14The teacher said it wasn t funny,but I saw him _.Asmiled Bto smile Csmiles Dsmile 15Many people _ all the money to buy a house in big cities.Agive out Brun out Cgive out of Drun out of 二、完形填空（二、完形填空（10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，共分，共10分）分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.He has _16_ free time.He thinks playing computer games _17_ the best way to make him relax.When he has free time,he sits in front of the computer.Just _18_ that way,he doesnt eat or 好好学习 天天向上 加油！2 drink for several hours.Last weekend,he played games on the computer again.He was too _19_ and didnt want to move.He didnt have _20_ for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom,he found he could not move.His parents _21_ him to the hospital.The doctor told him he should have a good rest and _22_ sports.After coming back from the hospital,Nick follows the doctors _23_.He often plays soccer with his friends._24_ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends,he _25_ does it for long.Now he lives a happy and healthy life.16Amuch Bfew Clittle Da few 17Abe Bis Cwas Dare 18Afor Bon Cin Dsince 19Aexcite Bexcites Cexciting Dexcited 20Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything 21Asent Bbrought Ccaught Dgot 22Atake out Btake care of Cjoin in Dgive up 23Aadvice Badvices Cdreams Dhobbies 24AAnd BUnless CBecause DAlthough 25Aever Bnever Coften Dalways 三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A Do you know how to be a healthy kid?Here are some rules you should follow.First,eat different food,especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favorite food,but youd better eat something different.If you eat different food,you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second,drink water and milk as often as possible.When youre really thirsty,cold water is the No.1 choice.Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third,listen to your body.How do you feel when you are full?When youre eating,notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Eating too much will not 好好学习 天天向上 加油！3 make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth,limit screen time.Screen time is the time you watch TV,DVDs and videos,or using computers.It is good to take more exercise such as basketball,bike riding and swimming.You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth,be active.One thing youd like to do,as a kid,is to find out which activity you like best.Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.26Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AMilk.BTea.CJuice.DCold water.27You shouldnt watch TV for _ a day.Amore than two hours Bmore than three hours Cless than two hours Dfour hours 28You should eat different food especially_.Afish Bsweets Cmeat Dfruit and vegetables 29According to the passage,you should follow_ rules if you want to be healthy.Afour Bfive Cnine Dfifth 30According to the passage,which of the following sentences is not true?AWhen youre eating,you have to notice how your body feels.BYou can eat your favorite food,but youd better eat something different.CYou can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.DWe should try to live in an active way in our life.B Question I have a bad cold.I have a sore throat and a headache.What should I do?Are there any 好好学习 天天向上 加油！4 ways to make my throat feel better?Rachel,I month ago Advice My favorite sore throat“medicine”is hot water with lemon（柠檬）juice and honey.It works very well.Wishful Spirit,2 days ago Wash your hands a lot.Rest as much as possible.Also try massaging（按摩）your head to help make your headache go away.Julie,I week ago Take medicine as early as possible.Keep warm and get a lot of rest.Michelle,2 weeks ago Try cold medicine.Gargle（漱口）with warm salt water for your sore throat.Drink a lot of water,and try some hot soup.Samuel,20 days ago 31Rachel had a _.Acold Btoothache Cfever Dstomachache 32When did Michelle give her advice?A2 days ago.B1 week ago.C2 weeks ago.D1 month ago.33What was Wishful Spirits advice?AWashing hands a lot.BGargling with warm salt water.CTaking medicine as early as possible.DDrinking hot water with lemon juice and honey.34How many people advised Rachel to drink water?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.35This passage may be from _.Aa sports newspaper Ba doctors letter 好好学习 天天向上 加油！5 Cthe Internet Dan art magazine C September 20th is Love Teeth Day.Teeth are important in many ways.I think our teeth need care.If you take care of them,theyll help lake care of you.Strong,healthy teeth help you chew the right foods that help you grow.They help you speak clearly.And yes,they help you look your best.How do we keep our teeth healthy?Here are some tips:Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime.If you can,brush after lunch or after sweet snacks,too.Brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones.Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.Take your time while brushing.Spend at least 2 or 3 minutes each time you brush.Play a song you like to help pass the time.You can also brush your tongue to help keep your breath fresh!Go to the hospital and visit the dentist twice a year.The dentist will help keep your teeth extra clean and can help you learn the best way to brush.36When is Love Teeth Day?AOn August 15th.BOr September 10th.COn September 20th.DOn December 20th.37How many times should we brush our teeth every day?AOnce BEight times.CAt least twice.DMore than 4 times.38If theres something wrong with our teeth,we should visit a _ quickly.Adentist Bfriend Cteacher Dpoliceman 39Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AOur teeth need care.BWe dont need to brush the back teeth.CBrush your tongue while brushing your teeth DYou can listen to music while brushing your teeth.40Whats the main idea of the passage?ALove Teeth Day.好好学习 天天向上 加油！6 BHow to Keep Healthy CHow to Keep Breath Fresh DHow to Keep Teeth Healthy D _41_41_ First,Jims doctor gave him some medicine,but it didnt work._42_ Jim said he ate a lot of fish.His doctor said,“Stop eating fish.”When Jim stopped eating fish,he felt much better.Mary often had a very sore throat after eating.First,she stopped drinking milk and eating cheese,but this made no difference.Then,in summer,the problem became worse,and it was difficult for her to eat.Her doctor asked her about her diet.She said she ate about ten tomatoes a day._43_ When she stopped eating tomatoes,her throat got better._44_44_ There was something wrong with his hands and he could not hold his tools（工具）First,he went to his doctor,and she asked him to have a good rest.It didnt work.After that,his doctor asked him about his diet.John said he ate a lot of bread._45_ Ten days later,John could hold his tools again.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AJohn worked in a car factory BShe told him not to eat bread.CJim always had a headache and stomachache.DThe doctor asked her not to eat.EThen his doctor asked him about his favorite food.四、词语运用（四、词语运用（10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。control,important,die,situation,trouble,get out of,accident,nurse,risk,call It was a rainy day.Mr.Green,a doctor at Green Hospital,got a call for an important operation(手术).He knew the _46_ of saving a life.He hurried(匆忙)to the hospital.Seeing him,the father cried out,“Dont you know my son is at the _47_ of losing his life?Why didnt you come here quickly?”好好学习 天天向上 加油！7 Mr.Green said,“I am sorry.Please could you _48_ your emotions(情绪)so that I can do my work well.”“What?What if your son was in_49_?My son is facing(5)_50_ while(而)you are keeping him waiting.Why dont you do something?”said the father angrily.Mr.Green smiled,“Ill do my best.”Two hours later Mr.Green_51_ the operating room.He said,“Your son is OK!”And without waiting for the fathers reply,he left,saying,“If you have any question,ask the(7)_52_.”“Why couldnt he wait?I have some questions about my sons _53_.”shouted the father.The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road_54_.He was at the funeral(葬礼)when we_55_ him to operate on your son.”五、补全对话（五、补全对话（5小题，每小题小题，每小题2分，共分，共10分）分）A:Hello,Victor.Tomorrow is Sunday.Lets go swimming.B:_56_.I am not feeling well.A:_57_?B:I have a headache.A:Oh,thats too bad._58_?B:Because I have a lot of work to do.A:Oh,I think you are stressed out._59_.B:Do more exercise?I think youre right.A:_60_.B:I hope so.Thank you.六、书面表达六、书面表达(15 分分)61利津中学八年级一班同学的体检结果表明：本班大部分同学的身体状况良好，但也有部分同学的身体存在问题。假如你是班长张辉，请根据下列表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下体检结果，并提出建议。名字 问题 建议 江一明 喉咙痛 多喝蜂蜜水 好好学习 天天向上 加油！8 刘斌 发烧 吃药 杜淳 肚子痛 喝热水并躺下休息 马新哲 牙痛 看牙医 要求：1.短文应包含表格内容，可适当发挥；2.70 词左右。好好学习 天天向上 加油！9 参考答案参考答案 1C 2A 3B 4D 5B 6D 7B 8D 9C 10B 11C 12C 13B 14D 15D 16C 17B 18C 19D 20B 21A 22C 23A 24D 25B 26A 27A 28D 29B 30C 31A 32C 33D 34B 35C 36C 37C 38A 39B 40D 41C 42E 43D 44A 45B 46importance 47risk 48control 49trouble 50death 51got out of 52nurse 53situation 54accident 55called 56Im sorry I cant 57Whats the matter(with you)58Why do you have a headache 59You should do more exercise 60I hope you feel better soon 61Hi，Im Zhang Hui.Here are the results of the physical examination.Most of the students in our class are fine but some of them do have some trouble.Jiang Yiming has a sore throat.I think he should drink some hot water with honey.Liu Bin has a fever.He should take some medicine.Du Chun has a stomachache.I think he should drink some hot water，lie down and rest.Ma Xinzhe has a toothache.He should see a dentist.