2023阜阳市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1).doc

2023阜阳市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1)
一、单项选择
my often _______ milk in the morning. (    )
A．have B．drink C．drinks
2．—______ are these pants?  (      )
—They are 85cm.
A．How many B．How much C．How long
3．There ______ no computers in the Tang dynasty. (    )
A．were B．was C．are
4．Look! The monkey _________ in the tree. (    )
A．swing B．is swinging C．swings
5．—What _______? (   )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening
6．Su Yang and Su Hai are .
A．a twin sister B．twin sister C．twin sisters
7．—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )
—Do you want to be _______?
—Yes, I do.
A．an artist B．a scientist C．an astronaut
8．Would you like ____ water? (   )
A．some B．any C．a D．an
9．What_____Amy_____last weekend? (  )
A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do
10．My friends likes ______. (   )
A．sing and dance B．run and swim C．running and swimming
11．My sister is good ________ running. She runs very ________. (    )
A．at; slow B．of; fast C．at; fast
12．From then on, John and David ________ good friends. (    )
A．become B．became C．becomes
13．—Does Tom learn English _____? (   )
—Yes, he likes _____ English _____.
A．well; reading; loudly B．good; reading; loudly C．well; to read; loud
14．The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. (   )
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting
15．One day, a mouse _____ by and _____ the lion up. (   )
A．walk; woke B．walked; woke C．walked; wake
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．Mike is _________ (old) than Peter.
17．I _________ (sing) and danced with my new friends yesterday.
18．We shouldn’t _____ (cut) down the trees.
19．My mother _______ (read) an English book last night.
20．Look! The first panda is ______(thin) than the second one.
2hen Jie is three years ________ (old) than Amy.
22．Tutu ______ (watch) TV last night.
23．The football magazine is great. Let’s ____ (buy) it tomorrow.
24．Would you like _______ (tell) me what happened?
25．Helen's mother is a doctor. She usually _______ (help) sick people.
三、完成句子
26．Some students are watching a football match. They are very __________ (兴奋的).
27．The sun is s________ and the wind is blowing.
28．Helen _______ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.
29．The children played h_______ at the party.
30．He only ______ ______ ______ ______ (喝一点儿水) every day. It’s not healthy.
31．Students can _____ (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.
32．It’s _________ (困难的) for me.
33．The birds have two legs and two w_____.
34．Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
35．I’m 50 k____________.
36．Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g_____ when she came back to the earth. That was a star.
37．We plant _________________ on March 12th.
38．I w_____ TV with my mother last weekend.
39．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
40．My father often p_____ s_____ on weekends.
四、完形填空
A hobby can be almost anything a person____41_____to do in his spare time. Different people_____42______different_____43______For example, someone likes reading, someone likes dancing and someone likes_____44______ and so on. Then, what is____45_____hobby? Well, what I like most is reading and drawing, I often ____46_____books and draw pictures. By____47_____books I can learn many funny things. I have many good___48____. Tony's hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. We____49_____different hobbies, ____50_____we are good friends.
41、A．like B．likes C．go D．goes
42、A．have B．has C．having D．to have
43、A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbies D．hobbes
44、A．collect B．collecting C．collects D．to collect
45、A．my B．mine C．your D．his
46、A．reads B．reading C．to read D．read
47、A．to read B．reads C．reading D．read
48、A．friend B．a friend C．friends D．any friends
49、A．eat B．have C．has D．eats
50、A．and B．so C．or D．but
五、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断正误  
This is a picture. It's a classroom. It is a big room. In the picture, you can see the teachers' desk, six desks, six chairs and a blackboard. You can see a boy and two girls, too.
Two books are on the teachers' desk. A pencil-box is on the desk. Two pens and a ruler are in it. A bag is behind a chair.
The boy is Jim. He is twelve. The girl in a hat is Lily. She is twelve, too. Another girl is Sue. She is twelve. The girls are twins(双胞胎).They are in Class 2, Grade 4、 Their teacher is Mr. Green. He is not here.
51、There are no boys and girls in the picture. ( )
52、There are some books and a pencil-box on the teachers' desk. ( )
53、Lily's teacher is here. ( )
54、We can see six desks in the picture. ( )
55、Lily is 12 years old. ( )
六、阅读理解
Bill is a good student. But he can't get up early. He often sleeps until nine o'clock in the morning during the holidays.
His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him. Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.
One night, his mother forgot to wind (给……上发条) the clock, and Bill didn't get up at a quarter to seven the next morning. His mother hurried to wake him up, but found Bill was still in bed and his eyes were open. His mother was very angry. "Why didn't you get up?" his mother asked. "Because you told me I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring." Bill answered.
56、Does Bill often get up early in the morning during the holidays? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
57、Why does Bill's mother buy an alarm clock for him? (   )
A．Because he always goes to bed late. B．Because he always gets up late. C．Because he always gets up early.
58、Bill gets up ________ after his mother buys him the clock. (   )
A．late B．at nine C．at six forty-five
59、How did Bill's mother feel when she found Bill's eyes were open? (   )
A．She was angry. B．She was happy. C．She was afraid.
60、Bill didn't get up early one day because ________. (   )
A．his mother didn't wake him up B．he didn't want to go to school C．the clock didn't ring
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：艾米早上经常喝牛奶。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。A吃；喝，动词原形；B喝，动词原形；C喝，单数第三人称形式，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这些裤子______？—他们是85厘米。本题考查How long引导的特殊疑问句。A多少，问数量。B多少钱，问价格。C多长，问长度。根据答句可知，问句询问长度，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：唐代没有电脑。本题考查There be句型。in the Tang dynasty可知时态为一般过去时， computers是名词复数，be动词用are，are的过去式为were，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】孙杨和孙海是双胞胎，主语是复数，所以用twin sisters.
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我想飞往月球。—你想成为______?—是的，我想。A一名艺术家，B一名科学家，C一名宇航员，根据题意想飞往月球是想成为一名宇航员。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】略
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意为“上个周末艾米做什么了？”last weekend意为“上个周末”，由此可知句子为一般过去时，故选助动词A.did 。助动词do和does用于一般现在时中，故不选B和C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友们喜欢跑步和游泳。此题考查固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事，A和B排除，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跑步。她跑步非常_________。be good at意思是擅长，slow慢地，fast快地，根据句意可知第二空填副词fast，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：从那时起，约翰和大卫_________好朋友。 from then on意思是从那时起，一般用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式became，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—汤姆英语学得好吗？—是的，他喜欢大声朗读英语。good好，形容词；well好，副词，；learn是实义动词，用副词修饰，故B选项排除，loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；read是实义动词，故用副词修饰，故C选项排除，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些男孩对令人兴奋的跑步比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，exciting令人兴奋的，形容事或物，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：有一天，一只老鼠走过，惊醒了狮子。该句时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked，walk by意为路过。wake的过去式为woke，wake up意为醒来。故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．older
【详解】句意：迈克比彼得年长。本题考查形容词的比较级。该句子符合be动词+形容词比较级+than的结构，将两者进行比较。该空应填old的比较级older年长的。故答案为older。
17．sang
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的新朋友一起唱歌和跳舞。本题考查动词的过去式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词应该用过去式。sing唱歌，过去式为sang。故答案为sang。
18．cut
【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。本题考查动词原形，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为cut。
19．read
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚读了一本英语书。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read原形与过去式同形，故答案为read。
20．thinner
【详解】句意：看！第一只熊猫比第二只瘦。根据than可知thin用比较级thinner，故答案为thinner。
21．older
【详解】句意：陈洁比艾米大三岁。根据than可知old用比较级older，故答案为older。
22．watched
【详解】句意：图图昨晚看电视了。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为watched。
2uy
【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。让我们明天买吧。buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为buy。
24．to tell
【详解】句意：能告诉我发生了什么事吗？would like to do sth想做某事，故答案为to tell。
25．helps
【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈是一名医生。她经常____病人。该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数第三人称，其后应用help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故答案为helps。
三、完成句子
26．excited
【详解】句意：一些学生正在看一场足球比赛。他们非常兴奋。根据句意和所给的汉语，可知考查单词excited兴奋的，形容词，表示某人对某事物感到兴奋，主语常是人，故答案为excited。
27．shining##hining
【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀，微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，根据句意及所给首字母s，可知该空填shine的现在分词shining，故答案为shining。
【点睛】
28．H
解析：needs
【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。
29．happily##appily
【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词happy开心的。played是动词，所以需要副词修饰，happy的副词是happily，故答案为happily。
30．H
解析：     drinks     a     little     water
【详解】句意：他每天只喝一点儿水。这不健康。喝drink，水water，不可数名词，一点a little，修饰不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks，a，little，water。
31．learn
【详解】句意：学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪美味的食物。学习用动词learn表示，can后面加动词原形。故答案为learn。
3ifficult
【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。故答案为difficult。
33．wings##ings
【详解】句意：鸟有两条腿和两只翅膀。结合句意和首字母可知考查翅膀wing，前面有量词two，用复数wings。故答案为wings。
3
解析：     west     America
【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在……的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。
35．kilograms##ilograms
【详解】句意：我50公斤。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
36．gift##ift
【详解】句意：当她回到地球时，王亚萍给了她女儿一个礼物。那是一颗星星。根据句意和首字母，可知考查gift礼物，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为gift。
37．trees
【详解】句意：我们在三月十二日种树。根据句意可知和常识可知，三月十二日是植树节， 植树plant trees。动词词组，故答案为trees。
38．watched##atched
【详解】句意：上周末我和妈妈一起看电视了。根据句中的last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，由句意和首字母，可知考查短语watch TV看电视，watch过去式为watched，故答案为watched。
39．     cooking##ooking     kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。
40．     plays##lays     sports##ports
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在周末_____。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，爸爸经常在周末做运动。play sports做运动，由on weekends可知句子为一般现在时态，主语my father是第三人称单数，因此动词play要用三人称单数形式plays，故答案为plays；sports。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、B    
45、A    
46、D    
47、C    
48、C    
49、B    
50、D
【解析】
41、爱好几乎可以是一个人在业余时间喜欢做的任何事情
42、people 为复数
43、hobby 变复数 hobbies注意：辅音字母加 Y ,吧 y 变 ies
44、like doing（长期）喜欢做的事情
45、看后句，可推断出是提问我的爱好，“我的”用形物代
46、略
47、by doing sth通过做某事
48、many修饰可数名词复数
49、略
50、略
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、B    
58、C    
59、A    
60、C
【解析】
56、句意：比尔在假期期间早上起床起得早吗？由文中关键句He often sleeps until nine o'clock in the morning during the holidays.可知，Bill在假期的时候九点起床，所以起的不早，做否定回答，故选B。
57、句意：比尔的妈妈为什么给他买闹钟？由文中关键句His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys an alarm clock for him.可知，他的妈妈想让Bill早起，所以买了闹钟。可以推测Bill起不早。故选B。
58、句意：比尔妈妈给他买了钟后，他______起床。由文中关键句Bill gets up when he hears the clock ring at a quarter to seven every morning.可知，Bill有了闹钟之后七点差一刻起床，即：六点四十五分，故选C。
59、句意：当比尔的母亲发现比尔的眼睛睁开时，她有什么感觉？由文中关键句His mother was very angry. 可知，Bill的妈妈很生气，故选A。
60、句意：比尔有一天没有早起，因为_____。由文中关键句One night, his mother forgot to wind (给……上发条) the clock, and Bill didn't get up at a quarter to seven the next morning.可知，Bill没有起来是因为Bill的妈妈没有上发条，所以是闹钟没有响，故选C。