2023佛山市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1).doc

2023佛山市英语新初一分班试卷含答案(1)
一、单项选择
1．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. (   )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a
2．Look! The monkey _________ in the tree. (    )
A．swing B．is swinging C．swings
3．There are four _________ in a year. (    )
A．days B．seasons C．weeks
4．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. (   )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
5．—_______ did you _______ yesterday? (   )
—I went to the bookstore.
A．What; go B．Where; went C．Where; go
6．—What did you do? (      )
—I stayed at home ________ your grandma.
A．in B．to C．with
7．You __________ run _________ the classroom.
A．mustn’t,  in B．should, in C．shouldn’t, out of
8．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A．good B．well C．nice
9．We will _____ on the Internet. (    )
A．look them up B．look up them C．look them up at
10．My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. (   )
A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watching; didn’t watch C．watched; watched
11．We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. (   )
A．to; from B．to; to C．from; to
12．—Did you clean your room? (     )   
—No, I ________.
A．don’t B．did C．didn’t
13．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。) (   )
A．short B．sport C．work
1re you from ______? (    )
A．different country B．different countries C．the same countries
15．What _____ you _____ next Sunday? (   )
A．are; going to do B．are; doing C．are; going
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
17．Look! The first panda is ______(thin) than the second one.
18．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.
19．My brown dog is _______ (big) than the black one.
20．My uncle often _____ (watch / watches) TV every evening.
21．He _________ (bring) some water and poured it into the hole.
22．There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
23．You _________ (see) the Great Wall in China next week.
24．Helen _________ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.
25．_______ (watch) a nice movie _______ (make) people _______ (happy).
三、完成句子
26．Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?
27．Tom s_____ in the lake yesterday.
28．People in Australia ____________ (欢迎游客).
29．People in the UK _______ (欢迎) visitors.
30．The policeman is very tall and ________ (强壮的).
31．The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school.
32．Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel)
33．The fish _________ (品尝起来) very nice. l like it very much.
34．To ______ ______ (保持安全) on the road, you mustn’t run the red light.
35．His jacket is very d_____. He’ll wash it this afternoon.
36．The moon goes around the _________.
37．Your father’s mother is your ______.
38．Mike likes ________ (滑冰) in winter.
39．Look! That’s the t_____ dinosaur in this hall.
40．—Did you h_____ a cold yesterday?
—Yes, I did.
四、完形填空
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _41__ the traffic drives _42__ the left. _43__ you cross a street, you must look to the _44__ first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very _45__. Traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be _46__, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _47__ you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses _48__ two floors. You can sit on the second floor. _49__ there you can see the city very _50__. It’s very interesting.
41、A．so B．but C．because
42、A．in B．on C．by
43、A．After B．When C．Before
44、A．left B．right C．front
45、A．busy B．long C．dirty
46、A．safe B．dangerous C．careful
47、A．and B．or C．when
48、A．in B．with C．for
49、A．On B．From C．To
50、A．well B．good C．fine
五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office. One day, Mr Jones said to Mr Brown, “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening. Would you and your wife like to come?” Mr Brown said, “Thank you very much. I’d love to, but let me ask my wife first.” So Mr Brown went to the other room and called his wife. Then he came back and looked very worried. “What’s the matter?” asked Mr Jones, “Is your wife there at home?” “No,” Answered Mr Brown, “She is not there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him, ‘Is your mother there, David?’ and he answered, ‘No, she isn’t in the house.’ ‘Where is she?’ I asked, ‘She is somewhere outside.’ ‘What is she doing?’ ‘She is looking for me.’”
51、There was a party at Mr Jones’ house on Friday evening. ( )
52、Mr Jones asked Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party. ( )
53、The telephone was in Brown’s office. ( )
54、Mr Brown spoke to Mrs Brown on the telephone. ( )
55、Mrs Brown was looking for her son. ( )
六、阅读理解
My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o'clock in the morning. At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekend , I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I’m very happy.
56、Jack is a pupil in ______.（    ）
A．Class One B．Grade One C．No. 2
57、Jack gets up at _________ in the morning. （    ）
A．six B．seven C．eight
58、After class they often play ______ on the playground . （    ）
A．volleyball B．basketball C．football
59、Jack often watches TV on __________ . （    ）
A．Monday B．Thursday C．Sunday
60、Which is true (真实的)? （    ）
A．Jack is a good boy.
B．Jack has his lunch at school.
C．Classes are over at four in the afternoon.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：一年中有四个______。A天，B季节，C星期，根据常识可知一年有四个季节。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你去哪里了？—我去了书店。根据答语可知问句问去哪了，用where提问，排除A；助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形，排除B。故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你做了什么？—我和你的祖母呆在家。A在……里，B到，C和……一起。根据句意可知，和某人呆在一起，用介词with，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】略
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们将在互联网上找到他们。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。look up查找，动词短语。look them up查找他们，人称代词them放中间，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。本题考查动词形式。watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们周一到周五去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。从……到……，用介词短语from to表示，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你打扫房间了吗？—不，我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：你们来自______？不同的国家different countries，同一个国家the same country，所以选项A和C错误，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你下周要去做什么？该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语you为第二人称，其对应的be应用are，结合句意和选项可知，are going to后应用动词原形do，意为做，故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
17．thinner
【详解】句意：看！第一只熊猫比第二只瘦。根据than可知thin用比较级thinner，故答案为thinner。
18．hurt
【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。
19．bigger
【详解】句意：我的棕色狗比黑色的大。 than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。
20．watches
【详解】句意：我叔叔经常晚上看电视。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My uncle为单数，谓语动词应该用watch的单数第三人称形式watches，watch TV意为看电视，为固定用法，故答案为watches。
2rought
【详解】句意：他拿来一些水倒进了洞里。poured是动词的过去式，可知句子为一般过去时态，bring拿来，应该用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
2re
【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语bags是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。
23．will see
【详解】句意：下周你(们)在中国会见到长城。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will加动词原形表示一般将来时态。故答案为will see。
2aught
【详解】句意：上个周日上午海伦钓了一条大鱼。动词应该用过去式钓caught。故答案为caught。
25．     Watching     makes     happy
【详解】句意：观看一场好电影让人们开心。根据句意可知该句为动名词短语做主语，watch的动名词形式为watching，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，make的单三形式为makes，make sb.后面加形容词表示让人……，happy为形容词，故答案为Watching；makes；happy。
三、完成句子
26．sing##ing
【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_____一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为sing唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，sing a birthday song唱一首生日歌，故答案为sing。
27．swam##wam
【详解】句意：昨天汤姆在湖里游泳。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，该空应填游泳。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词应用过去式，游泳swim的过去式为swam，故答案为swam。
28．welcome visitors
【详解】句意：澳大利亚人欢迎游客。欢迎游客welcome visitor，句子是一般现在时，主语People是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为welcome visitors。
29．welcome
【详解】句意：英国的人们欢迎游客。欢迎welcome，该句可用一般现在时，People是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为welcome。
30．strong
【详解】句意：那个警察很高很强壮。根据汉语提示可知考查形容词strong，意思是强壮的，故答案为strong。
【点睛】
31．learn##earn
【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。
32．left
【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转，你可以看到书店。根据所给字母可以组成left左，turn left左转，故答案为left。
33．tastes
【详解】句意：这鱼尝起来非常好，我很喜欢。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语the fish，可数名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式，taste尝起来，变为三单tastes，故答案为tastes。
34．     keep     safe
【详解】句意：为了在路上保持安全，你不能闯红灯。保持安全keep safe，本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为keep，safe。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：他的夹克衫很脏。他今天下午要洗。结合句意和首字母可知考查dirty脏的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为dirty。
36．earth
【详解】句意：月亮绕着_____转。根据常识，可知月亮绕着地球转。地球用the earth表示，地球是独一无二的事物，名词用单数。故答案为earth。
37．grandma##grandmother
【详解】句意：你爸爸的妈妈是你的____。根据题意和常识可知，爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。奶奶grandma / grandmother，句子含有系词is，名词用单数，故答案为grandma / grandmother。
38．skating##to skate
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在冬天滑冰。滑冰skate，动词。like doing sth./ like to do sth.都表示喜欢做某事，skate的动名词是skating，不定式为to skate，故答案为skating/ to skate。
39．tallest##allest
【详解】句意：看！那是在这个大厅里____恐龙。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。最高的是tallest，故答案为tallest。
40．D
解析：have##ave
【详解】句意：—昨天你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填have，have a cold感冒，固定短语，助动词Did后的动词用原形。故答案为have。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、B    
44、B    
45、A    
46、C    
47、B    
48、B    
49、B    
50、A
【解析】
41、句意：当你在英国，你在街道上必须小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。前面说小心，这句说小心的原因，A所以，B但是，C因为。故选C。
42、句意：当你在英国，你在街道上必须小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。on the left在左边，、介词固定搭配。故选B。
43、句意：当你过马路时，你必须先向右看，然后向左看。A在……以后，B当……时候，C在……之前，当过马路时要左右看。故选B。
44、句意：当你过马路时，你必须先向右看，然后向左看。A左边，B右边，C前面，根据常识可知过马路要左右看，后面说然后向左看，可知该空填右边。故选B。
45、句意：早上和晚上人们上下班的时候，街道上都很忙碌。A忙碌的，B长的，C脏的，根据常识知上下班是高峰期，街道上很忙碌。故选A。
46、句意：当你在英国乘公交，你也不得不小心。A安全的，B危险的，C小心的，坐公交车应该是要小心。故选C。
47、句意：先看看，否则你会走错路的。A和，B否则，C当……时候，前面说先看看，后面应该是否则你会走错路。故选B。
48、句意：在许多英国城市，有两层的大巴士。A在……里面，B带有，C为，应该是很多大巴士带有两层。故选B。
49、句意：从那里，你可以很好地看城市。A在……上面，B从，C去，from there从那里。故选B。
50、句意：从那里，你可以很好地看城市。A很好地，副词；B好的，形容词；C好的，形容词，该空是填修饰动词see的副词。故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、C    
59、C    
60、A