1、2016年宁夏中考英语试卷(教师版)一、听力(共5小题,计分25分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分,位置在第7页非选择题第五题听力题内).听对话选出正确的图画(每小题1分,计分5分)1(1分)【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略2(1分)【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略3(1分)【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略4(1分)【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略5(1分)【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略.听句子选择恰当的答语(每小题1分,计分5分)6(1分)AYes,its three oclock BI was late
2、CSeven thirty【微点】句子理解【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略7(1分)AYou are so kind BThanks,you too CNot at all【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略8(1分)AHave a good trip BAt half past seven CGood idea【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略9(1分)AIts my pleasure BYes,please CThank you all the same【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略10(1分)ASorry,I couldnt BSure,I could
3、 CSure,what can I do for you?【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案(每小题1分,计分5分)11(1分)AThe woman cant sit beside himBThe woman can sit beside himCSomeone else will sit beside him【微点】句子理解【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略12(1分)AIt was bad BIt was good CIt was short【微点】句子理解【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略13(1分)AHe thinks it will sno
4、w tomorrow BHe doesnt think it will snow tomorrow CHe thinks it might snow tomorrow【微点】句子理解【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略14(1分)A. 30 minutesB. 20 minutesC. 15 minutes【微点】信息词选择【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略15(1分)AHe cant drive a car now BHe can drive a car now CHe seldom takes buses【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略.听对话选择正确答案(每小题2分,计分5分)16(
5、2分)听下面一段对话,回答第16和第17两个小题16What are they mainly talking about?AWhere to have dinner BWhen to have dinner CHow to have dinner17Why dont they have dinner in the Chongqing Restaurant?ABecause the restaurant is too far awayBBecause the dishes there may be too hotCBecause the dishes are too expensive【微点】长
6、对话理解【思路】略【解析】AB【点拨】略17(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题18How does the man spend his spare time?APlaying football BPlaying games CWatching TV19What does the woman think of watching TV?AIts interesting BIts a waste of time CIts boring20What program does the man like best on TV?AMusic BNews CFootball【微点】长对话理解【
7、思路】略【解析】CBC【点拨】略二、单项选择(共15小题,计分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项18(1分)Hurry up! The bus is comingWe have _ time left()Aa fewBlittleCfewDa little【微点】量词【思路】快点!公共汽车来了,我们几乎没有时间了【解析】答案:Blittle意为几乎没有,用于句中是否定意义,其后常接不可数名词;a little意为有一点儿,用于句中属于肯定意义,其后常接不可数名词;few意为几乎没有,用在句中常为否定意义,其后常接可数名词复数,a few意为有一些,用于句中常为肯定意
8、义,其后常接可数名词复数,根据句中关键词 time时间是不可数名词,可排除AC,再根据上文The bus is coming,公共汽车就要来了,可推知没有时间了,表达否定的意义,故填little,故选B【点拨】此题考查同义词辨析做题时,先根据汉语意思,判定所缺成分的意义,然后再分析各个选项的用法及含义,最终选择符合题意的答案19(1分)Have you ever been to Beijing?No,_()AneverBeverCalwaysDsometimes【微点】频度副词【思路】你曾去过北京吗?不,从没去过【解析】答案:A;never从不;ever曾经;always总是,一直;somet
9、imes有时;根据上句Have you ever been to Beijing?和答语No,推测下句:从没去过故选A【点拨】细读所提供的选项,认真分析四个副词的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案20(1分)Which do you like _,tea or coffee?()AwellBbetterCbestDmost【微点】副词的比较级和最高级【思路】茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?【解析】答案:根据语境like(喜欢)和 tea or coffee(茶或咖啡)及which(哪一个)可知是两者中更喜欢哪一种,故应用副词well的比较级better来修饰like,所以答案为
10、B【点拨】本题考察副词比较级的用法考生在掌握特殊副词well比较级知识的基础上可结合语境正确作答21(1分)Can I go swimming,Mom?CertainlyBut you _ be back by four()AcanBmayCmightDmust【微点】情态动词【思路】我可以去游泳吗,妈妈?当然可以但你必须在四点之前回来【解析】答案:Dcan能够,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必须can 可表示可以,能够,即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测常常用于否定推测may 也可表示可以的意思,表征求意见或允许;might比may表达更委婉一些根据But you _ be b
11、ack by four,可知这里表示四点之前必须回来,是要求,must一定,必须故选D【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择22(1分)He is not old enough _ to school()AgoneBgoingCwentDto go【微点】非谓语动词【思路】他还不到上学的年龄【解析】答案:D根据He is not old enough _ to school,可知这里考查了(not )+adj/adv+enough to do (不)足够去做某事,enough后面跟to引导的不定式形式故选D【点拨】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意
12、:(not )+adj/adv+enough to do (不)足够去做某事,enough后面跟to引导的不定式形式23(1分)You cant smoke hereSorry,I _ the sign()Adont seeBdidnt seeChavent seenDwont see【微点】一般过去时【思路】你不能在这里吸烟抱歉,我没看到那个指示牌【解析】答案:B根据语境推测句意是你不能在这里吸烟抱歉,我没看到那个指示牌设空处的动作没看见发生在过去,即第一个人说话之前,所以用一般过去时一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;变否定句在主语后面加助动词didnt加动词原形,故答案为B【点拨】本
13、题考查了动词的时态做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断24(1分)Did you pass the test?YesIm very _ for your advice()AthankfulBcarefulCusefulDhelpful【微点】形容词词义辨析【思路】你通过考试了吗?是的,我非常感谢你的建议【解析】答案:A;thankful欣慰的; 感谢的;careful仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有益的;根据上句Did you pass the test?和答语Yes推测答语:我非常感谢你的建议故选A
14、【点拨】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成25(1分)Look!Someone _ the classroomWell,it wasnt meI didnt do it()Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDwill clean【微点】现在完成时【思路】看,有人已经把教室打扫干净了呃,不是我做的我没有打扫【解析】答案:C根据it wasnt meI didnt do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结
15、构为:have/has+动词过去分词主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,故选C【点拨】本题考查了现在完成时的用法解答时注意结构为:have/has+动词过去分词26(1分)Could you tell me _ you will come back?In ten minutes()Ahow soonBhow oftenChow longDhow fast【微点】疑问词组【思路】你能告诉我你多久会回来吗?十分钟后【解析】答案:A;How soon多久以后,再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问); How long 多长时间
16、(对时间多久进行提问);how fast多快;(对速度提问);根据答语In ten minutes可知上句是对将来的一段时间进行提问,用how soon;故选A【点拨】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案27(1分)Do you know _ the Smiths left Shanghai?Im not sure about the dateI only remember it was a Sunday()AifBwhyChowDwhen【微点】宾语从句【思路】你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗?我记不清日期了我仅仅记得是星期天【解
17、析】答案:D关键Im not sure about the dateI only remember it was a Sunday,可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了我仅仅记得是星期天,这里谈论的是时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when故选D【点拨】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键28(1分)Go back _ you come from()AwhyBwhereCwhenDhow【微点】疑问副词【思路】你从何处来到何处去【解析】答案:B;why为什么;where哪儿;when什么时候;how怎样;根据句中信息Go back
18、_ you come from可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词,where引导地点状语从句;故选B【点拨】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索29(1分)Who will _ your shop while you are away?()Alook afterBlook atClook forDlook up【微点】动词短语【思路】当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店?【解析】答案:Alook after照顾,照看;look at看;look for寻找;look up查找;向上看根据Who will _ your shop while you are awa
19、y,可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店,look after照顾,照看故选A【点拨】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析,平时应该注意积累动词短语,熟记它们的含义和用法30(1分)Have you got the answer _ the question?Not yet()AonBwithCaboutDto【微点】其他介词【思路】你得到那个问题的答案了吗?还没有【解析】答案:D结合设空处前面的the answer和后面的the question可以推断这句话表达的意思是你得到那个问题的答案了吗?,所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是那个问题的答案,应该为固定搭配:the answer t
20、o the question,故选D【点拨】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成31(1分)Can I move into the new room?No,you cantIt _ soon()Ais paintedBwill paintCwill be paintedDwas painted【微点】一般将来时的被动语态【思路】我可以搬到那间新房间吗?不,你不可以很快它会被粉刷【解析】答案:C首先根据时间状语soon和句意很快它就被粉刷了表述的是将来的事情,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时,主语It 是动作
21、paint 的承受者,所以用被动语态,表示被粉刷,一般将来时被动语态的构成是:主语+will be+动词的过去分词,故选C【点拨】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者32(1分)Hello,Mike!Sorry,_ I dont think I know you()AbutBorCyetDand【微点】并列连词【思路】你好,Mike!抱歉,我觉得我不认识你【解析】答案:A根据语境推测句意是你好,Mike!抱歉,我觉得我不认识你用于表示歉意的话语后,引出一个分句,用
22、连词but,在这里but本身无意义故选A【点拨】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词三、完形填空(共1小题,计分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36至第45各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项33(10分)Problems and worries are normal (正常)in life,says LauraBut I think talking to someone helps a lotIf we dont talk to someone,well certainly feel (1)C Laura o
23、nce lost her (2)A,and worried for daysShe was afraid to tell her parents about itShe even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any moneyShe just kept (3)Bof the problem again and again in her mindIf I tell my parents,theyll be angry!But in the end,she talked to her parents an
24、d they were really (4)DHer dad said that he (5)Amade careless mistakes himselfThey got her a new wallet and asked her to be more carefulI will always remember to (6)Bmy problems in the future! Laura says Robert Hunt advises students about common (7)DHe feels the same way as LauraIt is best not to av
25、oid our problemsWe should always try to solve themHe thinks that you can first find someone to talk toThis person doesnt need to be an expert (专家)like himselfStudents often forget that their parents have more (8)Dthan them,and are always there to (9)Athem In English,we say that sharing a problem is
26、like cutting it in halfSo youre halfway to solving a problem if you talk to (10)Babout it(1)AbetterBhappierCworseDcleverer(2)AwalletBbikeCmoneyDphone(3)AhopingBthinkingCwishingDexpecting(4)AseeingBknowingClearningDunderstanding(5)AsometimesBalwaysCneverDseldom(6)AcoverBshareCguessDstop(7)AquestionsB
27、answersCideasDproblems(8)AfriendshipBloveCtruthDexperience(9)AhelpBbeatChurtDfail(10)AnoneBsomeoneCeachDno one【微点】记叙文【思路】生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的,劳拉说,但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助如果我们不跟别人交流,我们当然会感觉更糟劳拉曾经把钱包弄丢了,她担心了好几天她害怕把这件事告诉他的父母,她甚至每天步行三里路去上学,因为她没有任何钱她只是在脑中不停的反复思考这个问题如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气!但是在最后她还是告诉了她的父母,他们很理解女儿她的爸爸说他们
28、自己也会粗心大意犯错误他们给劳拉买了一个新钱包并让她多加小心我会时刻记谨记今后会把自己的问题分享给别人,劳拉说罗伯特亨特针对普通问题给了学生一些建议他感觉这和劳拉的问题一样最好不要回避我们的问题,我们应当尝试解决问题她认为你可以先找一个人去倾诉这个人不必是像他一样的专家学生经常会忘记他们的父母是比他们更有经验的,并且会不离不弃的帮助他们在英语中有个观点,分享一个问题就像是把它切成两半因此,如果你把问题分享给别人,你就解决了一半的问题了【解析】36答案:C 考查形容词 Abetter更好的 Bhappier更幸福的 Cworse更糟糕的 Dcleverer更聪明的根据上文说到But I thin
29、k talking to someone helps a lot但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助后面说到 If we dont talk to someone,well certainly feel 如果我们不告诉别人我们会感觉更糟糕故选C37答案:A 考查名词Awallet 钱包 Bbike自行车 Cmoney 钱 Dphone手机根据句子She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money她甚至每天步行三里路去上学,因为她没有任何钱了说明丢的是钱包故选A38答案:B 考查
30、动名词 Ahoping 希望Bthinking思考 Cwishing希望 Dexpecting期待根据句子中的短语in her mind在她大脑中推断是thinking思考故选B39答案:D 考查形容词; Aseeing看到 Bknowing知道 Clearning学习 Dunderstanding理解的前面句子If I tell my parents,theyll be angry!But in the end,she talked to her parents如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气,但最后还是告诉了父母 前面怕父母 angry,后面But一转折,说明她的父母对劳拉是一种unders
31、tanding理解的态度故选D40答案:A考查副词; Asometimes有时Balways 总是Cnever从没有Dseldom几乎不她的父母说自己也会犯错误推断犯错误是有时会犯错误所以用sometimes有时故选A41答案:B 考查动词; Acover覆盖 Bshare分享 Cguess猜测 Dstop停止根据句子But I think talking to someone helps a lot但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助说明分享会帮助解决问题故选B.42答案:D 考查名词; Aquestions问题Banswers答案Cideas主意Dproblems问题文章开头就说
32、Problems and worries are normal (正常)in life生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的本文一直在表达如何处理解决问题questions是普通的问题,problems是棘手的难以解决的问题本文一直在阐述生活中的焦虑和问题故选D43答案:D 考查名词; Afriendship友谊Blove爱Ctruth事实Dexperience经验文中句子 their parents have more(experience) than them表达父母比孩子有更多的应该是经验experience故选D44答案:A 考查动词 Ahelp帮助 Bbeat打 Churt伤害Dfail失败文
33、中说到父母are always there 始终在那儿,推出应是不离不弃的help帮助孩子故选A45答案:B 考查代词; Anone 没有一人 Bsomeone有人Ceach每个Dno one没有一个文中最后一句youre halfway to solving a problem,如果你把问题分享给别人,你就解决了一半的问题了这里的别人是个不定代词,某个人someone故选B【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文四、阅读理解(共4小题,计分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项34(6分)Its Satur
34、day nightMia,18,is meeting her boyfriend,NiceHes an hour lateMia calls Nico four times on his mobile phoneThe fifth time be answersHello?Nico?Its MiaWhere are you?UhmYoure late! Are you playing computer games again? Mia is angry,Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest (an online game ) for six or seven hours
35、,and he forgets about her Games like Everquest and StarCraft are very popular all over the worldSome gamers play for eight to ten hours every dayA man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop (不间断地)!Three hours later,he diedSome people cant stop,says DrPark a researcher in UKThey dont take a
36、 break to eat or sleepThey quit (辍学)schoolThe game is their lifeAnd thats not good But there is good news Eiji is from JapanHe makes special tools for gamersOne is a utensil (器皿)Using it,gamers can eat and play at the same time! With another tool,a player can press a button(摁按钮)and send a message to
37、 people (for example,Bring me a drink!) Nico likes Eijis tools,but Mia doesntOh noshe saysNow Ill never see my boyfriend!46Mia is angry becauseCANico wants to buy StarCraft Bshe wants to buy EverQuest CNico forgets about her while playing games DNico wants to quit school47An example of an extreme (极
38、度的)gamer isBANicos girlfriend Ba man from India CEiji Da person from UK48The title for this reading could beCAComputer Games Are Fun to Learn BThe Best Computer Games Today CToo Much Time Online Is Bad DThe Best Computer Gamer【微点】日常生活类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳【思路】全文大意:星期六晚上18岁的Mia在等她的男朋友Nico他迟到了一个小时Mia给 Nico 打了四
39、次电话第五次电话接了起来喂?Nico?我是Mia你在哪儿?嗯你迟到了!你又在玩电脑游戏? Mia很生气,有时Nico 玩无尽的任务(一款网络游戏)一连6、7个小时,就把她给忘了像无尽的任务、星际争霸这些游戏全世界都很受欢迎一些游戏爱好者每天玩8至10个小时一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩星际争霸游戏长达50个小时三小时后猝死英国的研究员Park博士说一些人停不下来他们废寝忘食地玩游戏他们从学校辍学游戏就是他们的生活这样不好但是这对于来自日本的Eiji 却是好消息他为游戏爱好者发明了特殊的工具一个是一种器皿使用这种器皿游戏爱好者能同时吃饭和玩游戏使用另外一个工具,游戏爱好者可以通过摁按钮向别人发信息
40、(例如给我送点喝的)Nico 喜欢Eiji发明的工具,但是Mia 不喜欢她说噢,不我再也见不到我男朋友了【解析】答案:46、C 细节理解题 根据第六段Mia is angry,Sometimes Nico plays EverQuest (an online game ) for six or seven hours,and he forgets about herMia很生气,有时Nico 玩无尽的任务(一款网络游戏)一连6、7个小时,就把她给忘了可知Mia很生气是因为Nico 玩游戏时把她给忘了故选C47、B 细节理解题 根据第七段A man from India played StarC
41、raft for 50 hours nonstop (不间断地)!Three hours later,he died一位来自印度的男子不间断地玩星际争霸游戏长达50个小时三小时后猝死可知关于一个游戏爱好者的极端例子是来自印度的一名男子,故选B48、C 主旨大意题 根据Some gamers play for eight to ten hours every dayA man from India played StarCraft for 50 hours nonstop (不间断地)!Three hours later,he diedSome people cant stop,says DrP
42、ark a researcher in UKThey dont take a break to eat or sleepThey quit (辍学)schoolThe game is their lifeAnd thats not good短文一开始Mia和Nico的一通电话揭示了现在许多人沉溺于网络游戏,甚至有人为此而丧命借用英国的研究员Park博士的说法,游戏就是他们的生活这样不好可知短文主要讲述了长时间沉溺于网络不好故选C【点拨】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意对于涉及细节理解的题目,要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子,抓住关键词和细节进行选择,和选项进行比对快速选出答案必要时要联系
43、上下文,即可选出正确答案35(8分)The Bus Schedule (时刻表)High StreetState StreetKellogg RoadCongress StreetWestern Avenue6:33 AM6:41 AM6:54 AM7:01 AM7:14 AM7:48 AM7:58 AM8:12 AM8:24 AM8:37 AM8:00 AM8:10 AM8:24 AM8:36 AM8:49 AM9:10 AM9:20 AM9:33 AM9:43 AM9:45 AM9:50 AM10:00 AM10:21 AM10:32 AM10:30 AM10:40 AM11:01 AM11:12 AM11:00 AM11:10 AM11:23 AM11:33 AM11:45