2010年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc

2010年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）一听力（共18小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内）1（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略5（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6（1分）ASure BThank you CCertainly【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7（1分）AYoure welcomeBDont say soCNever mind【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8（1分）AI have a bad coldBI am fullCIm excited【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9（1分）AIts May 12BIts six oclockCIts Wednesday【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略10（1分）AMy pleasureBDont say that againCIts nothing【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略11（1分）A34B17C7【微点】句子理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略12（1分）ATo get off the phoneBTo wait a momentCTo make a call【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略13（1分）AIn her roomBIn the gardenCAt school【微点】句子理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略14（1分）AFor two yearsBFor three yearsCFor four years【微点】句子理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略15（1分）AHe is playing footballBHe is watching a filmCHe is watching a football match on TV【微点】句子理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略16（2分）听第一段对话，回答16、17小题16Where is MrGreen now？AAt home BAt the office CAt a meeting17Whats the mans telephone number？A.3336793 B.3336973 C.3337963【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略17（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题18When does this conversation happen？AIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening19Where is the bank？AIts next to the restaurantBIts next to the hospitalCIts behind the hospital20How far is the bank from here？AAbout 30 minutes walkBAbout 13 minutes walkCAbout 30 minutes ride【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略42（5分）听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成第6670小题在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致，每空词数不限66Tom always plays basketball with his67His last class began atin the afternoon68Last Monday，when Tom played basketball again，the playground was69Miss King，Toms English teacher，told him tosome new words70Toms left hand was than his right hand that day【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二单项填空（共20小题，计分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项18（1分）Help _ to some cakes，JimThank you（）AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves【微点】反身代词【思路】随便吃些蛋糕，吉姆谢谢你【解析】答案：Chelp yourself to，随便吃为固定搭配；又根据Jim可知，本句是单数形式，所以反身代词用yourself，故选C【点拨】解决此类问题的关键是根据主语以及提示词，来确定反身代词的用法，达到熟练掌握的目的19（1分）Must I do the work today？No，you _You may do it tomorrow（）AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt【微点】情态动词【思路】今天我必须做这项工作吗？不，你不必你可以明天做【解析】答案：Bcant不可能；mustnt不可以；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必根据Must，可知这里是以must开头的一般疑问句，对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to来回答，根据You may do it tomorrow，可知不必今天就做这项工作故选D【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to来回答20（1分）Can I help you？Well，Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you，but thank you all the same（）AsoBmuchCveryDtoo【微点】程度副词【思路】我能帮你吗？好的，恐怕这个箱子对你来说太重，但是仍然谢谢你【解析】答案：D 根据heavy for you可知这是sth is too adjfor sb to do结构，此处省略了to do，表示对某人来说某物太样so如此（其后要加that从句）；much后不可加形容词；very非常；too太故选D【点拨】本题考查程度副词熟知他们的惯用法是做题的关键21（1分）She is very good at paintingShe can paint _ her teacher（）Aas better asBas well asCas good asDso well as【微点】并列连词【思路】她很擅长画画，她和她的老师画的一样好【解析】答案：B；asas结构的意思为与一样，其中的第一个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词（用原级），第二个as可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接从句）在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so修饰谓语动词 paint，应用副词 well，而不是形容词good；本句为肯定句，故选B【点拨】连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键22（1分）Would you like some coffee？Yes，and please get me some milkI prefer coffee _ milk（）AwithBtoCofDon【微点】其他介词【思路】你想要一些咖啡吗？是的，请给我拿些牛奶来我更喜欢加奶的咖啡【解析】答案：A 根据please get me some milk可知此人是想往coffee里添加milk，可知是想喝带有牛奶的咖啡with带有；to向；of的；on在上面故选A【点拨】本题考查介词的辨析熟知介词的用法和含义是做题的关键23（1分）Have you read this book？YesI _ it two weeks ago（）Aam readingBhave readCwill readDread【微点】时态辨析【思路】你读过这本书吗？是的，我两周前读的【解析】答案：D根据关键词two weeks ago可知，本句是一般过去时态，其构成为把谓语动词变为过去式，read的过去式为read，是不规则变化；故选D【点拨】解决此类题目的关键是根据是根据时间状语来确定时态（一般过去时态：ago，in 2000等），在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的24（1分）When we came to the gate，he stopped _ me go in first（）Ato letBto tellCto allowDto ask【微点】不定式【思路】当我们到达大门时，他停下来让我先进去【解析】答案：A 联系语境，根据关键词stop及结合选项可知，这里考查固定短语stop to do sth的用法，意为停下来一件事，接着做另一件事，（指两件事）在此句中指先停下来，然后叫我先进去再根据关键词go可知这里跟的是动词原形，而tell，allow和ask后都得跟to go，所以均排除；只有let后跟动词原形，let sb do sth意为让某人做某事，符合用法综合起来，故选A【点拨】本题考查固定短语的用法关键是分清stop to do sth与stop doing sth的区别；就本题而言还得根据关键词确定出stop后所使用的动词是重点25（1分）Bob is young，_ he knows a lot（）AbecauseBsoCbutDunless【微点】并列连词【思路】鲍勃虽然年轻，但他知道很多【解析】答案：C because因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；unless除非，表假设联系语境，根据前后句的对比Bob is young和he knows a lot可知鲍勃年轻，他懂得很多，后句的意义发生了转折，所以两者之间存在转折关系，应该理解为鲍勃虽然年轻，但他却知道很多所以此处应该用but连接，意为但是故选C【点拨】做连词类的题目，找出前后句子的逻辑关系是关键，也是考查的重点前提是熟知各个连词的意义及用法，才能做到有的放矢26（1分）MrLi regards Ningxia as his second_ because he has been here for over twenty years（）AfamilyBhouseCroomDhome【微点】名词的词义辨析【思路】李先生把宁夏作为他的第二故乡因为他已在这里二十多年了【解析】答案：D family家庭，家人；house房子；room房间；home家，故乡联系语境，根据MrLi regards Ningxia as his second_ 可知这里是指李先生把宁夏作为他的第二个家乡，所以应用home，意为故乡，家乡故选D【点拨】本题考查与家有关系的名词的词义辨析做题时一定在熟知这些词意义的基础上，结合句子的语境选择正确的符合句意的名词27（1分）Its difficult for me to decide which one to choose，because _ of them are good（）AneitherBbothCeitherDeach【微点】不定代词【思路】对于我来说很难选择哪一个，因为他俩都很优秀【解析】答案B neither意为两者都不；both意为两者都；either意为两只之一；each意为每一个根据to decide which one to choose以及them are good可知两个都很优秀故选B【点拨】首先要掌握neither，both，either，each这几个不定代词的意思，然后具体的题意做出正确选择28（1分）He is a very honest manHe never _ lies（）AsaysBspeaksCtellsDtalks【微点】动词词义辨析【思路】他是一个很诚实的人他从不说谎【解析】答案：C根据He is a very honest man，可知他是一个很诚实的人，从不说谎，tell lies说谎，固定搭配，故选C【点拨】本题考查了动词词义辨析解答时注意说谎的英语表达法：tell lies29（1分）Wheres Li Hua？Look!He _ tennis on the playground（）AplaysBplayedCwas playingDis playing【微点】时态辨析【思路】李华在哪儿？看！他正在操场上打网球【解析】答案：D根据关键词look可知，本句是现在进行时态，look是现在进行时态的标志词，其构成为is/am/are+现在分词；主语是he是单数形式，所以系动词用is，故选D【点拨】本题是对时态的考查，要根据时间状语以及标志词（现在进行时态为look、listen和now）来确定时态，达到熟练掌握的目的30（1分）Did you catch what the teacher said？NoShe spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly（）AwhichBthatCwhenDsince【微点】从属连词【思路】你记住老师说的话了吗？没有她说的那么快，以致于我听不大清楚【解析】答案：B which意为哪一个；that意为那个；when意为什么时间；since意为自从以来根据so fast _ I couldnt hear her可知老师说的太快了，导致我记不下来，所以要用sothat结构，sothat意为如此以致于故选B【点拨】首先要掌握这几个连词的意思，然后结合具体的题意，找出正确的搭配，最终做出恰当的选择31（1分）I dont want to read this bookThere is _ in it（）Asomething interestingBnothing interestingCinteresting somethingDinteresting nothing【微点】不定代词；形容词的位置【思路】我不想读这本书在书里没有什么有趣的东西【解析】答案：B something意为某事，某物；nothing意为没有东西当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面根据dont want to read this book可知这本书里面没有什么东西，所以要用nothing，故选B【点拨】首先要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，然后根据具体的语句做出正确选择32（1分）Its very hot hereWhy not _ your coat？（）Ahave onBtake offCput offDput on【微点】动词短语【思路】这里的天气很热，为什么不脱掉你的上衣呢？【解析】答案：Bhave on穿着；take off起飞； 脱掉；put off推迟；put on穿上根据Its very hot here，可知天气热，应该是脱掉衣服，take off为脱掉的意思，故选B【点拨】本题考查了动词短语的意思熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键33（1分）Well go for a picnic if it _ this weekend（）Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain【微点】时态辨析【思路】如果这周末不下雨，我们将去野餐【解析】答案：C 根据if（如果），可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，故if的从句用一般现在时根据Well go for a picnic可知天不下雨才会去故用否定句it为三单，故否定句用doesnt故选C【点拨】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句这种从句符合主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现原则34（1分）Could you please tell me _？Ive lost her address（）Awhere did Carol liveBwhere does Carol liveCwhere Carol livesDwhere Carol lived【微点】宾语从句【思路】你能告诉我卡罗尔住在哪里吗？我丢了她的地址【解析】答案：C 根据Could you please tell me _？再结合选项，可知：Could you please tell me后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除A、B；根据Ive lost her address我丢了她的地址是指弄丢了现在的住址，可知宾语从句应该用一般现在时态，故排除D，故选：C【点拨】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序35（1分）I cant forget the time _ the earthquake happened in Yushu（）AwhenBwhichCthatDwhere【微点】从属连词【思路】我忘不了玉树发生地震的那个时间【解析】答案：A when意为什么时间引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语；which意为哪一个指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that意为那个指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where意为在哪里在从句中作地点状语根据the time _ the earthquake happened in Yushu先行词是time，表示时间的名词，所以后面要用when来引导定语从句故选A【点拨】首先要掌握这几个连词的意思以及引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择36（1分）Mum，can I go to the zoo with Linda？When your homework _，you can（）Ais finishedBwas finishedCfinishesDfinished【微点】时态辨析【思路】妈妈，我能和琳达一起去动物园吗？当你的作业做完了，你可以【解析】答案：A 根据When your homework _，可知主语homework是动作的承受者，与动词finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态根据上文Mum，can I go to the zoo with Linda？可知问的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词主语your homework，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is finished，故选：A【点拨】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词37（1分）Have you got some water to drink？Here you areThere _ still some in the bottle（）AareBhasCisDhave【微点】there be 句型【思路】你有水喝吗？给你瓶里还有一些【解析】答案：C There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数，必须依据主语的变化而变化根据题干There _ still some in the bottle可知主语是some，指的是some water，water是不可数名词，所以应该用单数is，故选：C【点拨】本题主要考查there be句型，注意there 和be 在一起是固定句型，再就是注意be动词的单复数形式三完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项38（10分）Whats a typical（典型的）day like in Buenos Aires（布宜诺斯艾利斯）？For Diego，who lives with his parents in a house in Buenos Aires，a school day starts （41）BIf his mother doesnt wake him up at 6：00 am，his dog Luna willDiego（42）D himself quickly and takes Luna for a walkThen its time to get ready for schoolDiego puts on his school clothes and eats a quick（43）BHe slings（抛）his heavy schoolbag over his shoulder and gets onto the city bus for the 25 minutes（44）C to schoolDiego is in the seventh year of primary schoolClasses start at 8：00 amwith math，followed（45）C history and musicAt 1：00 pm，Diego and his friends have their lunchAfter lunch，Diego heads to English classThis is one of his favorites，（46）A the students practise English by writing emails to students in（47）A countriesWhen the（48）D class ends，Diego and his friends（49）C the bus to a city park to play footballThen hes back home to start on homeworkIf he finishes in time，Diego will cook dinnerHis parents come home from work at about 8：00 pm，and（50）D they sit down to dinnerAfter dinner，Diego does some reading or watches TV before getting ready for bed!41AquicklyBearlyClateDslowly42AdressBdressedCdressingDdresses43AlunchBbreakfastCsupperDdinner44AwalkBwayCrideDroad45AatBforCbyDabout46AbecauseBifCsinceDunless47AotherBothersCanotherDthe others48AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast49AfetchBcarryCtakeDbring50AonlyBjustCalsoDthen【微点】记叙文【思路】这是一篇记叙文按照时间顺序讲述了Diego在上学日一天的活动【解析】41B副词辨析根据后面If his mother doesnt wake him up at 6：00 am，his dog Luna will如果他的妈妈没有在早上六点叫他起床，他的狗Luna会叫他可以推测，Diego在上学日起床很早quickly快速地；early早地；late迟地；slowly缓慢地故选B42D时态辨析Diego快速穿好衣服带着Luna散步dress oneself某人自己穿好衣服通过阅读可知，整篇文章的时态为一般现在时本句主语Diego是第三人称单数故选D43B名词辨析根据前面at 6：00 am在早上六点及its time to get ready for school是时候为上学做准备了可知，是在早上吃早饭lunch午饭；breakfast早饭；supper晚饭；dinner晚餐故选B44C名词辨析walk步行；way方法，路；ride乘坐，交通工具；road路根据本句的city bus 城市公交可知，应该是25分钟的乘坐故选C45C短语辨析早上八点开始上课，先是数学，接着是历史和音乐固定短语：follow by后面有，继而，接着；故选C46A连接词辨析分析句子This is one of his favorites这是他最喜欢的课的其中一个接着是原因the students practise English by writing emails学生们通过写电子邮件练习英语所以连接词应该是引导原因的because因为故选A47A词义辨析学生们通过给其他国家的学生写电子邮件来练习英语other形容词，其他的；others代词，泛指其他的人或物；another形容词，泛指另一个的；the others代词，特指整体除一部分以外，剩下的部分故选A48D形容词辨析阅读文章可知，本文是按照时间顺序来写的，前面写完了从早上一直到下午的事情，后面是放学后的事情，所以这里应该是最后一节课first第一的；second第二的；third第三的；last最后的故选D49C固定搭配Diego和他的朋友们乘坐公交车去一个城市公园踢足球take the bus乘坐公交，固定搭配故选C50D连接词辨析他的父母大约在晚上八点工作完回到家，然后他们坐下来吃晚饭only仅仅；just只是；also也；then然后考查逻辑关系，分析可知是动作状态的顺承，所以要用then然后故选D【点拨】平时注重词汇的积累，多做练习，熟练运用单词短语四阅读理解（共3小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项39（10分）Henry works in a factoryHe comes from a poor family and was in school for only four yearsHe has to do the hard work，but he is paid lessHe likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them One afternoon there was a big football match on the playgroundHe borrowed some money from his friend and hurried thereThere were a lot of people thereAnd all the tickets were sold outHe was sorry for itHe saw a pole（杆子）outside the playground and climbed it quicklyA policeman came and said，It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down! Wait a minute，please! Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry，Which team has kicked a goal（进球）？Ours! Wonderful! You can stay thereBut take care! The policeman said happily and leftWhen the match would be soon over，he came back again and asked，Who has won？Theirs，3：2Come down，the policeman said angrilySuch a match is not worth watching! Henry had to come downBut soon they heard cheers againThe policeman said in a hurry，Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal（1）From the passage we know thatDAHenry doesnt like his workBHenry comes from a rich familyCHenry doesnt like the policemanDHenry is paid less（2）Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day becauseDAhe had no money to buy a ticketBhe didnt want to buy a ticketChe had no time to buy a ticketDall the tickets were sold out（3）The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first becauseAAit was dangerousBHenry had no ticketCtheir team kicked a goalDthe other team kicked a goal（4）From the third paragraph（段落），we can guess thatDAthe policeman wanted to teach Henry a lessonBthe policeman tried to please HenryCthe policeman didnt like HenryDthe policeman was also a football fan（5）The policeman asked Henry to climb up the poleBAto cheer for their teamBto see the result of the matchCto cheer for the other teamDto say goodbye to their team【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读【思路】亨利在工厂上班他来自一个贫穷的家庭并且只上过四年学他不得不努力工作，但收入甚少他非常喜欢看足球赛并且肯花时间在上面一天晚上在运动场上有场重要的足球赛他跟朋友借了钱匆忙赶到那那里人山人海，票已售罄，他深感遗憾他看到场外有个杆子然后爬了上去一个警察过来说：上面很危险！下来！就在那时警察听到了场内的欢呼声然后焦急地问到：哪个队进球了？我们的!太好了!你可以呆在那，但要注意！警察高兴地说着然后离开了当比赛就要结束时，他又回来了并且问到：谁赢了？他们，3：2！下来警察生气地说：这样的比赛不值得一看！亨利不得不下来但一会又听到了欢呼声警察焦急地说快爬上去看看谁进球了【解析】1答案D 细节理解题 由文中 He has to do the hard work，but he is paid less 可知他不得不努力工作，但收入甚少