2017年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc

2017年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力（共6小题，满分6分）1（1分）AYes，I like itBI like music that has great lyricsCI like musicians who can write their own words【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2（1分）AThat sounds great funBThats all rightCOK，you are right【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3（1分）AI dont like itBIts very niceThanksCHow much is it？【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4（1分）AYes，I haveBBy listening to tapesCNo，I didnt【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略5（1分）AI think soBYes，I doCNo，Im not【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6（1分）AYes，I didBYes，I took a busCI went to school on foot【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略一、第二节听下面的5段短对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话只读一遍7（1分）How does Toms brother study for a test？ABy working with friendsBBy listening to tapesCBy reading the textbooks【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略8（1分）What is Tom like now？AHe is very tallBHe is very heavyCHe is very strong【微点】句子理解【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略9（1分）Does the school allow students to get their ears pierced？AYes，it doesBNo，it doesntCWe dont know【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略10（1分）Where are they talking？AIn a bookshopBAt the bus stopCIn the police station【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略11（1分）Whose guitar is it？AIts Miss WangsBIts the boysCIts Lindas【微点】句子理解【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略第三节听下面的4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案听每段对话和独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间对话或独白读两遍12（3分）听第一段材料，回答第12至第14小题12Where are they talking？AAt the cinemaBOn the playgroundCAt home13When will the match begin？AAt a quarter past sevenBAt a quarter to sevenCAt a quarter past six14What will the boy do before the game begins？AWatch TVBGo to bedCDo his homework【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】CAC【点拨】略13（3分）听第二段材料，回答第15至第17小题15Whose is the toy car？AJanes sisters BJanesCMarys16What color is Marys dress？ARedBBlueCOrange17What does Dave like？AReadingBClassical musicCPlaying football【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】ACB【点拨】略14（3分）听第三段材料，回答第20至第22小题18What club will they join？AThe art club BThe music clubCThe English club19What does Kathy want to do to join the club？ATo improve her English reading BTo improve her English grammarCTo improve her spoken English20What day does the club meet？ABoth on Monday and WednesdayBOnly on MondayCBoth on Monday and Friday【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】CCA【点拨】略15（5分）听第四段材料，回答第21至第25小题21Why did MrSmith ask the shopkeeper to send a lot of roses to the girl？ABecause she asked him to do soBBecause he wanted to show his love to herCBecause she loved flowers very much22How old was the girl？ATwentyfourBFourteenCThirtyfour23Why did the shopkeeper send more roses to the girl？AHe wanted to be friendly to MrSmithBHe wanted to make more moneyCHe liked the girl very much，too24What do you think the girl would feel when she received the flowers？AShe would be gladBShe would be surprisedCShe would be angry25What did the shopkeeper make？AA big mistakeBSome moneyCTwo good friends【微点】短文理解【思路】略【解析】BAACA【点拨】略二、选择填空（本大题共15小题每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（1分）The boy likes music that he can dance _（）AwithBfromCtoDon【微点】常用介词的辨析【思路】这个男孩喜欢他能伴着跳舞的音乐【解析】答案：C，考查常用介词句意这个男孩喜欢他能伴着跳舞的音乐with带有，伴随；from从，来自；to 到，向；on在上面根据句意伴随某种音乐跳舞，用dance to，故选C【点拨】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答17（1分）She thinks the best way _ English is _ English magazines（）Ato learn，readBto learn，by readingClearn，readingDlearning，read【微点】方式介词；不定式【思路】她认为学习英语最好的方法就是阅读英语杂志【解析】答案：B根据the best way _ English，可知这里考查了短语the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式，to 引导不定式做定语；by+doing是通过的意思，在这里做某事的方式故选B【点拨】本题考查了动词不定式的用法解答时注意：the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式，to 引导不定式做定语18（1分）_ used to _ a post office near my house（）AThere； beBThere； haveCIt； beDThere； having【微点】there be 句型【思路】以前有一个邮政局在我家附近【解析】答案：A结合used to联想到used to do sth过去常常，there be表示有，故there used to be，故选A【点拨】There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人的时候常用There be+名词+地点（时间）这一句型19（1分）Beijing is one of the _ in the world today（）Abusiest cityBbusiest citiesCbusy cityDbusy cities【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】北京是当今世界上最繁忙的城市之一【解析】答案：B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据题干，one of the结构中要用最高级，名词要用复数形式，busy的最高级是busiest，city的复数是cities，故选择B【点拨】考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据句子结构，分析句中的形容词的结构及在本句中的用法是解决此类题的关键20（1分）I used to go to sleep _ my bedroom light _（）Awith，openBwith，onCand，openDin，on【微点】常用介词的辨析【思路】我过去通常让卧室的灯亮着睡觉【解析】答案：B 分析句子可知，本题中used to go to sleep 过去睡觉，是谓语动词，本题考查with的伴随状态，with my bedroom light on 介词短语作伴随状语，表示卧室灯亮着的意思Open为及物动词，不能单独用在句尾故选B【点拨】介词的意义和用法多样，搭配也较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们认真掌握21（1分）If I _ you，I would give some flowers to her（）AamBisCwasDwere【微点】虚拟语气【思路】如果我是你，我会送她一些花【解析】答案：D根据If I _ you，I would give some flowers to her，可知如果我是你，我会送她一些花这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为if+主语+动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形故选D【点拨】本题考查虚拟语气虚拟语气也是中考的考查内容虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示在这里if引导从句中时态应该和主句中时态保持一致22（1分）Would you like to go _？（）Aanywhere relaxingBrelaxing somewhereCsomewhere relaxingDsomewhere relaxed【微点】不定代词【思路】你想到一个令人放松的地方去吗？【解析】答案：Csomewhere常用作副词，意为到某处，在某处；anywhere意思是在任何地方，到任何地方somewhere和anywhere有时与修饰语或短语连用，或成为宾语而当名词用这时候，其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere和anywhere之后relaxing意思是令人放松的主要修饰物；relaxed意思是感到放松的主要修饰人根据Would you like to go _？因此可知这句话的意思是你想到一个令人放松的地方去吗？有的地方会令人放松，不是任何地方都会让人放松的，所以要用somewhere而不是anywhere，修饰地方，应用relaxing综上所述，故选C【点拨】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及somewhere和anywhere的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案23（1分）Why not consider_ Kunming for your next vacation？（）AvisitingBto visitCvisitedDvisitor【微点】动名词【思路】为什么不考虑下一个假期去昆明旅游呢？【解析】答案：A根据Why not consider_ Kunming for your next vacation，可知为什么不考虑下一个假期去昆明旅游呢？这里 consider doing sth表示考虑做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式故选A【点拨】动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法24（1分）Do you know _ old lady in blue？Yes，she is a teacher of _ university in Beijing（）Aa，anBthe，anCthe，aDan，a【微点】定冠词（the）【思路】你认识那位穿蓝衣服的年长的女士吗？是的，她是北京一所大学的老师【解析】答案：C考查定冠词句意：你认识那位穿蓝衣服的年长的女士吗？是的，她是北京一所大学的老师根据题干Do you know _ old lady in blue？Yes，she is a teacher of _ university in Beijing可知第一空对于这位老人，说话双方都知道是哪位，所以是特指用the；而对于university是不确定的哪所大学，只表示一个，是泛指，university是辅音音素开头的单词，它发/ju：/的音，是辅音，所以用a故选C【点拨】掌握冠词的用法及其区别，仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体的内容作答25（1分）Beth has a beautiful _Listen! She is singing beautifully（）AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDlook【微点】名词的词义辨析【思路】贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音听！她正在唱动听的歌【解析】答案：B考查名词词义辨析句意：贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音听！她正在唱动听的歌sound声音voice嗓音noise噪音look看，样子根据题干Listen! She is singing beautifully听！她正在唱动听的歌可知应说贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音故选B【点拨】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答26（1分）The red bike _be HusHers is blue（）AmustBmightCcanDcant【微点】情态动词【思路】红色的自行车不可能是胡的，她的是蓝色的【解析】答案：Dmust一定，必须；might可能，may的过去式形式；can能，会；cant不可能根据Hers is blue，可知她的是蓝色的，所以这个红色的不可能是她的故选D【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择27（1分）Im not allowed to go out o school nights_.（）ASo am IBNeither am ICSo I doDWill be【微点】省略句【思路】上学的晚上我不被允许出去我也不被允许出去【解析】答案：B本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为也一样根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示也不；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致根据前句的Im not 可知，本句应用am；再根据题干上学的晚上我不被允许出去可知，答语应是我也不被允许出去，应用neither；故选B【点拨】在解答此类题时要熟练掌握固定句式和语法知识并且要正确区分它们的用法，进行活学活用28（1分）I dont know if I him this eveningIf I him，I will give the novel to him（）Awill meet，will meetBwill meet，meetCmeet，will meetDmeet，meet【微点】时态辨析【思路】我不知道今晚是否会遇见他，如果我见他了，我就会把小说给他【解析】答案：B第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合this evening故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语I，动词用原形故答案是B【点拨】if引导一条件状语从句，译为如果He will come if you invite him如果你请他，他会来的二是宾语从句，译为是否I wonder if she is ill不知她是否病了29（1分）I prefer_ at home rather than _ to the cinema（）Ato stay，to goBstay，goCto stay，goDstay，to go【微点】不定式【思路】我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影【解析】答案：C根据I prefer_ at home rather than因此可知这个句子考查的是结构prefer to do sthrather than do sth意思是宁愿做某事而不愿做某事所以第一个空要用带to不定式来填空，rather than后面要用不带to的不定式来填空又根据to the cinema结合给出的选项，因此可知第二个空考查的是短语go to the cinema意思是去看电影综上所述，故选C【点拨】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及结构prefer to do sthrather than do sth的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案30（1分）When are you going to have your hair ？This afternoon（）AcutBto cutCcutting【微点】实义动词的过去分词【思路】你打算什么时候去把头发剪了？今天下午【解析】答案：A本题考查动词的过去分词，固定短语have sth done，让某人做某事，在这里have your hair cut理发的意思，含有被动的意义，指头发被别人剪，不是自己完成的，所以用动词的过去分词cut，故选A【点拨】本题考查动词的过去分词的用法，解答时注意：have sth done，让某人做某事的固定用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案31（10分）Tina Lin was not like many of her classmatesShe didnt listen to popular musicShe didnt watch many movies，and she wasnt interested in nice clothesWhen she got （41）C with her friends at a party，Tina found her friends preferred rock and pop musicWhen Tina （42）D if they would like to try classical music，they all looked at her strangely（43）C music is for old people，one of her friends saidTina was （44）B that something was wrong with herShe decided to （45）A her fatherAs she entered his study，he could feel something was wrongDad，am I strange？she asked her （46）BOf course not，he answered，Why do you ask that？Because I dont （47）D the same things as my classmatesThey want to listen to pop musicI like classical musicI think I understandNever mind，Tina（48）A all right to be your own personYou dont have to copy what other people doEverybody （49）B different tastes （品味）Some of them are popular，but others arentAfter Tina spoke with her father，she felt （50）Cabout herselfShe realized that being different made her specialIt was an important lesson for her to learn41AupBangryCtogetherDhappy42AsaidBfoundCnoticedDasked43APopBRockCClassicalDCountry44AproudBworriedCgladDhappy45Atalk toBlook forCwrite toDquarrel with46AfriendBfatherCclassmateDteacher47AhaveBknowChateDlike48AItsBThatsCYoureDIts49AhaveBhasChadDis 50AworriedBangryCbetterDworse【微点】记叙文【思路】本文讲述了蒂娜因为和同学们的兴趣不同而感到难过，怀疑自己有问题后来经过父亲的开导才意识到正是因为自己的和别人不同才成就了特别的自己【解析】41C考查固定搭配，根据句意在派对上，当她和朋友在一起时，got together with固定搭配，与在一起其它选项不符合句意，故选C42D考查动词辨析，根据When Tina （42）if they would like to try classical music，they all looked at her strangely可知蒂娜问他们是否想尝试一下古典乐故用asked，选D43C考查对上下文的理解，根据上文When Tina （42）if they would like to try classical music，they all looked at her strangely可知，朋友说classical music古典乐是老年人听的，故选C44B推测判断题，A自豪的，B担心的、焦虑的，C高兴的，D高兴的上文朋友说古典乐是老年人听的，结合Tina was （44）that something was wrong with her可推测，蒂娜担心是自己的问题故用worried，选B45A词义辨析题，Atalk to与谈话，Blook for寻找，Cwrite to写信给Dquarrel with与某人吵架根据题意She decided to （45）her father她决定（45）她的父亲以及下文出现的对话可知是与父亲谈话，故选A46B词义辨析根据上文She decided to （45）her father可知找父亲谈话，所以是asked her father选B47D细节题根据第一段Tina Lin was not like many of her classmatesShe didnt listen to popular musicShe didnt watch many movies，and she wasnt interested in nice clothes可知蒂娜和同学喜欢的东西不一样，故用like，选D48A考查常用交际用语Its all right没关系，安慰用语Thats all right表示没什么，回答道谢或道歉的用语Youre all right你没事的，D选项缩写错误根据题意Never mind，Tina（48）all right to be your own person不要介意，蒂娜，做你自己是没关系的可知父亲在安慰女儿，故选A49B考查谓语，父亲说话内容为一般现在时，排除C根据Everybody（49）different tastes（品味）每个人都有不同的品味everybody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故用has，选B50C考查对文意的理解，She realized that being different made her specialIt was an important lesson for her to learn可知在和父亲谈话后，她意识到正是自己的不同才成就了自己的特别Aworried担心的，B生气的，C更好的，D更坏的谈话后她明白了自己的特别，对自己的感觉好多了，故选C【点拨】完型填空题要注意联系上下文进行解答，抓住关键信息，同时平时要注意积累一定的语法知识四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分，每小题10分）阅读下面二篇材料， 并根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案A）32（10分）Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live inHere are two of the cities listed as the worlds bestSAN JOSE，COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round （15to 26）Housing is not very expensive in SAN JOSEAlso，many of the citys older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafesBeautiful mountains are around the cityLots of people go sightseeing there every yearBut air pollution is a problem in the city centerHong Kong，CHINA，this lively cityonce a small fishing villageis today an international business centerIt is an interesting mix of East and West，old and newModern tall buildings are next to small temples （庙宇）Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahousesBusy people fill the streets at all hours of the dayBut outside the city，there are parks for walking or relaxingHong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishesTheres also food from Europe，North America，and other parts of AsiaHowever，this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! Thats why housing is often very expensiveTraffic and air pollution are also a problem 51Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose？DAThe weather BThe mountains CThe air DThe traffic 52What makes Hong Kong the worlds best according to this passage？AAThe lively city and the wonderful dishesBThe large population and the trafficCThe expensive housingDThe beautiful temples 53What do the two cities have in common？CAThey both have beautiful mountainsBThey both have a large populationCAir pollution is a problem in both citiesDThey are both crowded54The word mix here meansBA交点 B融合 C区别 D中点 55From the passage，we can know thatBASan Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the worlds bestBHousing in San Jose is not very expensiveCthe weather in both cities is fineDSan Jose used to be a small fishing village【微点】日常生活类阅读【思路】短文主要讲了圣何塞和香港两个城市适宜居住，讲述了它们的优缺点【解析】答案：51D 细节理解题根据第二段句子SAN JOSE，COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round （15to 26）圣何塞，哥斯达黎加的城市一年四季有舒适的天气Beautiful mountains are around the city美丽的山脉环绕着城市But air pollution is a problem in the city center但是，在城市的中心空气污染是一个问题可知没有提到交通故选D52A 细节理解题根据第三段句子This lively cityonce a small fishing villageis today an international business centerHong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes