2019年无锡市中考英语试卷及答案.doc

2019年无锡市初中学业水平英语试题本试卷分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至 8 页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷（客观题 共 50 分）一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1. Lets take a walk _ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool?A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! Thats _ new Ive heard this year, Boris! Lets celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire _ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7. Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- Im afraid its still _to talk about that. Well see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. _ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. The local food may taste a bit strange.- Well, _we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. You havent said a _word since last Friday. Whats wrong? -Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. Youve no idea _to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. Thats billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But _.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _. -Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. The actor says hell celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans - _. That cant be right. Im pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.My mother said it would all be just fine. It wouldnt hurt a bit, she said. But I wasnt worried about pain-I was worried about looking 15 .The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctors office. I 16 a set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasnt ready at all, and I didnt think I ever would be.When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 18 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world a world filled with 19 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of peoples faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 21 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.Glasses arent so bad, are they? Mom asked.Not at all, I though to myself. On that first day, they were a 22 .The Monday morning came, and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, Four 24 ! But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.15. A. smartB. oldC. funnyD. blind16. A. choseB. madeC. fixedD. owned17. A. sillyB. goodC. hugeD. strange18. A. aroundB. backC. downD. up19. A. paleB. darkC. cleverD. rare20. A. noticedB. recordedC. developedD. imagined21. A. cryingB. worryingC. dreamingD. smiling22. A. presentB. wonderC. beautyD. fashion23. A. impressB. visitC. faceD. avoid24. A. nosesB. eyesC. glassesD. frames三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）A25. The pictures above are _.A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice26. What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The directionB. The seasons.C. The map.D. The leaves.27. In the pictures, it is now most probably _.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterBHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However. if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites your 30 .The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.28. This passage is most probably taken from _.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies29. This passage mainly shows us _.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies30. Which is the most suitable word for 30 ?A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsCGarrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.Youve been quiet, Pa said, Could I see your picture? Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. Youre ten now, eh? Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.When I was ten, I wanted to work on my fathers ship, Pa said, When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn. Garrisons throat (嗓子) tightened. I know Im not like either of you. Pa looked at the drawing again.No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And youre like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.Garrison frowned. Id rather love the land, like Thomas, or the seaPa patted his hand. Thomas cares about our family very much-thats why hes worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But theres more in life than food and money. Theres happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw? Garrison nodded.And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawings a waste of time, but they dont understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldnt it? Garrison considered this, then replied, No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldnt draw any more, it would be like someone took away my voice. He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, Its not like you ever speak up, anyway. But Pa patted his shoulder and said, That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether its out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper Pa smiled. Take a look in my bag. Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. Oh, Pa-thank you. 31. Why did Garrisons throat tighten?A. Because he felt thirsty.B. Because he felt very scared.C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing.32. When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt _.A. unhappyB. worriedC. afraidD. ashamed33. What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?A. He lived in a big wealthy family.B. He was his fathers favourite son.C. He would go on with his drawing.D. He would learn to work on the farm.DIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the patato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.34. What is this passage mainly about?A. The need to protect different food species.B. How to increase the number of food species.C. The fact that many food species are dying out.D. How to prevent food species from disappearing.35. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C. Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.36. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _.Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 437. What can we learn from the passage?A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.第 II 卷（主观题 共 40 分）四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. Dont worry. The storm wont _(持续) long.39. Ive had a lone _(累人的) day. I need a good rest.40. Please put all the books back in the right _(顺序) before you leave.41. This is not the first time for the two teams to play _(对抗) each other.(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. You told me you had _(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt hide her _(sad).44. Look at you! Youre breathing so _(heavy). Were not even halfway there yet.45.If you dont have a deep love for something, dont be _(satisfy) until you find one.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）46. Its said that 5G network _(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.47. Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny? -Are you sure? I _(think) you preferred coffee.48. _(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.49. I _(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, said Michael Jordan, a fa