2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案 （考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分）考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. Schools are good places for students to get _and make friends.A. background B. knowledge C. attention D. competition2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to _ all kinds of difficulties. A. manage B. protect C. protectD. control3. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. - Yes, he has made _ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfectD. rapid4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really _ like a mirror. A. sounds B. looks C. smellsD. tastes5. -Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im away. -Of course. He wont _your request. He loves animals a lot. A. putdown B. write down C. turn down D. take down6. To everyones surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _. A. ours B. we C. our D. us7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids _ Journey to the West. A. are famous for B. are afraid of C. are worried about D. are interested in8. Its a rule that students _ bring mobile phones to our school. A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt9. Success _ hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs toD. shouts to10. - Hi, I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night. - Oh, I _ the book report at that time. A. prepared for B .prepare forC. am preparing for D. was preparing for11. -Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour（国际田联室内巡回赛） - _. He is a talented runner.A. Without doubtC. Once in a whileB. For exampleD. All of a sudden12. She didnt leave the school _ she worked out this problem.A. as long as B. until C. since D. while13. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am _ used in peoples homes these days.A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly14. - Hi, Alice. I wonder _ . - I often go swimming in the sports center. A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekendC. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend15. - _? - I need some music CDs.A. Whats wrongB. Can I help you C. How much are the CDs D. Are you all rightII.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A: Its really hard to say goodbye to our school.B: Youre right. 16 Its unbelievable that three years has passed.A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.B: Well. We used to be kids. 17 A: Weve grown up with the help of our teachers. 18 B: And theyre patient and kind, too.A: 19 Gifts can express our thanks.B: That sounds OK, but its the best gift to go back to see them often.A: I agree with you. 20 B: Thats for sure.A. How time flies! B. I dont think so. C. They are so helpful. D. But now we are teenagers.E. Why not buy them some gifts?F. Where can we get some gifts?G. They must be very happy to see us again.III. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldnt change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my 22 .I cant see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 23 my mother always said, You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family, it didnt work.I asked God, 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Of course, there was no 25 . I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they _26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And nobody knew it, When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, Well done! He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 30 . Everyone is unique (独-无二的).21. A. similarto B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms23. A. If B. Because C. UnlessD. Although24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop28. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret29. A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished30. A. myself B. yourself C. himselfD. herself.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep, Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, Look up at the sky. What do you see? Her husband answered, I see millions of stars. His wife said, Thats right. What does that mean to you? The husband said, Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if thats true, then there could be life on one of those planets, Thats kind of exciting!His wife said, You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!31. The young couple went to the mountains to _. A. go fishing B. have a party C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays32. Before going hiking, they _. A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner33. The husband could see _ in the sky. A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars34. The wife wanted to tell her husband _. A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs35. The best title of the passage is_. A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect NightPassage 2The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest（收获）. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage（致敬）to god.The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xian, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.36. The Temple of Heaven was first built_.A. in 492 B. in 641 C. in 1311 D. in 142037. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for _. A. the godB. princess WenchengC. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang38. You can visit _ if you are in Xian. A. the Temple of Heaven B. the Potala PalaceC. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses D. the Mogao Caves39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _ high. A. 20n B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone.B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men. C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.Passage 3As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mothers Day.That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didnt have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbors porch（门廊）. On Mothers Day, I remember how bright my mothers eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.41. The writer first took part in the plant sale_.A. in the third grade B. at the age of sixteenC. in the fifth grade D. at the age of fifteen42. The underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _.A. angry B. upset C. excited D. relaxed 43. The sixth child bought _ for her mother. A. the prettiest rose B. the best geranium C. the biggest grape D. the freshest strawberry44. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother _when she got the same gift.A. refused to accept itB. pretended to be happyC. felt proud and happyD. hid it on the neighbors porch45. The passage is mainly about _. A. the best place to hide a gift B. a good way to surprise mom C. an awful secret of the familyD. deep love between mom and childrenPassage 4Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments（实验）. The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands（腕带）. Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened（勒紧）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama（戏剧）. At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（弯曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves peoples ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didnt make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（内啡肽）. These are chemicals（化学物质）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.46. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by_ in the first experiment.A. eating delicious dishes B. putting backs against wallsC. tightening special wristbands D. sitting on comfortable seats.47. The other test was finished _.A. on a chair B. in a labC. on Sports Day D. at an art festival48. Endorphins can help human body_.A. keep better build B. feel less painC. get more musclesD. produce worse results49. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A. running can produce endorphinsB. watching TV programs can stand pain C. different kinds of laughter earl treat illness D. muscles can improve peoples ability to laugh. 50. We can probably find this passage in a _.A. guide bookB. movie posterC. travel diaryD. medical magazine第二部分非选择题（共70分）V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。 A: Hi, Wang Hai. 51 ?B: Not bad. What about you? A: Pretty good. Im learning tennis in a club. B: Tennis? A: Yes, but Im not very good at it now. B: Well. 52 ? A: Every weekend. Its very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me? B: 53 . But Im very busy next weekend. A : 54 ? B: My cousin is coming. Im going to take her to Legao Water World.A: Thats a good place. 55 .B: Thank you. VI. 句子翻译（共15分）(A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小题2分）56.离开房间之前. 请将你的电脑关闭。Please_. yo