2019年浙江省台州市中考英语试题（含解析）.doc

2019年浙江省中考(台州卷)英语试题卷亲爱的考生欢迎加考试! 请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最住水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共10页。分120分。考试时间100分钟。2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题、草稿纸上无效。3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”、按規定答题。卷一说明: 本共三大题, 45小题, 分70分。第一部分听力部分听力(本题有15小題, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分: 共计25分)第一节: 听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。1. Whats the weather like now? A. SunnyB. WindyC. Rainy2. Who has an English-Chinese dictionary? A. MikeB. TinaC. Henry3. Where is Mary? A. At the parkB. At the cinemaC. At the library4. How long is the museum open on weekdays? A. 5 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 9 hour5. What does the woman mean? A. Its too far to go to ParisB. Its a waste of time travelling to ParisC. She supports the man in travelling to Paris. 第二节: 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6、7两个小题6. Why does the man like his job? A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job. B. Because he likes travelling around the world. C. Because he likes teaching history in the university. 7. What does the woman do? A. A tour guide. B. A history teacher. C. A university student. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答第810三个小题。8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a feverB. She has a headacheC. She has a sleeping problem. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to bed early. B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have a rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Change the job. 第三节: 听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题11. Why will the speaker go to London? A. To visit her uncle. B. To watch an art show. C. To celebrate her dads birthday. 12. How will they go to London? A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. Where are they going on Friday afternoon? A. London Bridge. B. The Design Muscum. C. The London Eye. 14. When are they going to Harrods? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does the speaker probably think of the coming vacation? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring听力解析略第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. “Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 16 . My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 17 on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 18 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 19 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 20 Brigid didnt ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions. We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 23 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 24 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 25 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 26 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 27 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 28 , and she ate another bite. 29 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. 16. A. bagB. bookC. menu D. flower17. A. ever B. neverC. alwaysD. hardly18. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water19. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently20. A. sad B. gladC. proud D. disappointed21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one22. A. ranB. flewC. drove D. walked23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where24. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although25. A. newB. fast C. expensive D. traditional26. A. itB. herC. himD. them27. A. late B. early C. luckyD. quick28. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted29. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You re welcome30. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. Suggestion【分析】本文主要介绍了我的家乡是希腊的，希腊总是吃蒲公英的，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很抵触后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃蒲公英我也高兴了【解答】（1）B考查名词bag书包；book书；menu菜单；flower 花根据下文ButIjusthidinthebook但是我只是低头看书因此可知妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书上车了故选B（2）C考查副词ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly 几乎不根据语境可知，这句话的意思是我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的（3）A考查动词pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water浇水根据上文Timetopickdandelions是采摘蒲公英的时候了，因此可知这句话的意思是为什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？故选A（4）D考查副词quickly快地；quietly安静地；finally 最后；recently最近根据上文mynewfriendBrigid因此可知这句话的意思是她的家人最近搬到纽约的我们这个小区故选D（5）B考查形容词sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的根据空格后面的词语是Brigiddidntaskwhereweweregoing因此可知这句话的意思是我很高兴Brigid没有问我去哪里故选B（6）B考查代词anyone任何人；someone某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人根据上文NobodyinAmericaatedandelions美国没有人吃蒲公英因此可知这句话的意思是我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英故选B（7）C考查动词ran跑；flew 飞；drove开车；walked走根据下文Thenwestoppedourcar因此可知这句话的意思是我们开车到了一片荒地故选C（8）B考查疑问副词How如何；Why为什么；When当的时候；Where在哪里根据下文ThebestfoodintheworldDadanswered因此可知这句话的意思是为什么我们吃蒲公英呢？故选B（9）A考查疑问副词When什么时候；Since自从以来；Unless除非；Although尽管通过分析句子结构，这个句子要用when来引起这个分句，因此可知这句话的意思是当我们准备好离开的时候，我们已经采了足够的蒲公英了故选A（10）D考查形容词new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的根据下文differentGreekfoods因此可知这句话的意思是父母在讨论举办一个晚餐聚会来让我们的新邻居尝尝我们的传统希腊食物故选D（11）D考查代词it它；her她；him他；them他们根据上文Brigidarrivedwithherparents因此可知这句话的意思是妈妈给他们端上了各种不同的希腊食物故选D（12）A考查副词late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的根据上文Wait!IsaidtoBrigid根据语境可知，这句话的意思是但是太晚了故选A（13）C考查动词bowed弯；shook摇动；laughed笑；greeted问候根据下文andsheateanotherbite结合语境可知，这句话的意思是我们都笑了故选C（14）C考查情景交际Be careful 小心；Never mind不要紧；Not bad不错；Youre welcome你太客气了根据上文andsheateanotherbite因此可知这句话的意思是她说还不错的故选C（15）A考查名词wish愿望；report报道；speech演讲；suggestion 建议根据Iclosedmyeyesandmadea因此可知这句话的意思是我合上眼睛，许了一个愿故选A【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分; 共计30分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTUDY HELP For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you dont, your speech will be slow and it wont sound natural. Here are some things you can do to. Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word. When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, There is a man walking down the street. Hes wearing a suit. I think he is going to work. Try to think in English first, not in your first language. When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself What words and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly. Try these tips and you ll soon find that you are thinking in English. 31. The passage is most probably written to . A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. reporters32. The writer gives some advice on how to . A. greet people in English B. practice thinking in EnglishC. write an article in English D. improve English listening skills33. The passage above might be from the column（栏目）in a magazine. A. News Corner B. Story GardenC. Language World D. Technology Square【分析】文章介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议【解答】（1）A细节推理题根据Formanytestsandexams，youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully在许多测试和考试中，你都要测试自己的沟通能力可知是写给学生的故选A（2）B细节理解题根据HerearesomethingsyoucandotopracticethinkinginEnglish下面是一些你可以用英语练习思考的事情可知是用英语练习思维的建议故选B（3）C细节推理题根据Trynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyour ideasintoEnglish不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语可知是关于语言的故选C【点评】此题考查教育文化类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失B“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, Mina said. Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”Uncle shook his head. No, thank you, he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, she said. “Would I like it there? ”Uncle laughed. Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand. Look, she said, there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. Over here, Mina took her uncles arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read Navids Tea Shop. Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily. Well, I see what you were trying to show me, he said. This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . 34. At first, Uncle Moti didnt want to go out with Mina because . A. he missed his family in the village B. he felt very tired after a long journey C. he didnt get used to the life in Minas neighborhood D. people in Minas neighborhood were unfriendly to him35. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer（推断）that Mina is a girl. A. brave B. caringC. creativeD. humorous36. The sentence in the passage shows that Minas neighborhood and Uncles village are similar. A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child. B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. 37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on. A. still feel frightened as before B. start to look for a job in a tea shop C. be willing to go out in Minas neighborhood D. tell people why he came to Minas neighborhood【分析】文章讲了莫蒂叔叔和米娜的故事【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据第二段It is just too loud and crowded for me Everyone is always on the go， while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village I feel afraid out there，like a frightened（害怕的）child对我来说太吵了，太拥挤了，大家都在路上，而我已经习惯了村里的宁静和安宁，我在外面感到害怕，就像一个受惊的孩子可知不习惯那里的生活故选C（2）B细节理解题根据倒数第二段Over here， Mina took her uncles arm and led him across the street在这儿，米娜牵着她叔叔的胳膊，带他过了马路可知米娜是个有爱心的女孩故选B（3）D细节理解题根据最后一段This neighborhood is your village Now it will be mine too It has friends， kind shopkeepers， birds， and even a tea shop这附近是你的村庄现在它也是我的了它有朋友、和蔼的店主、鸟儿，甚至还有一家茶馆可知米娜的邻居和叔叔的村子很相似故选D（4）C细节推理题 根据倒数第二段中Uncle smiled They went in and sat at a table They ordered tea， and Uncle sighed happily叔叔笑了笑他们进去坐在一张桌子旁他们点了茶，叔叔高兴地叹了口气可知莫蒂叔叔很可能以后会愿意去米娜的邻居家故选C【点评】此题考查人物故事类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失CBrooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasnt her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI（人工智能）. And it made Brookes wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents surprise, a $ 170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And thats not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices（设备）in many listeners homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isnt the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing? . You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses arent the biggest problem. Its usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for Alexa or OK Google or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks（入侵）the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping? 38. From the passage, we know that Alexa . A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device39. The underlined word rare in Paragraph 2 probably means. A. unusualB. expensive C. harmfulD. impossible40. Which of the following is the best to fill in the“ A” in Paragraph 3? A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets peoples ordersB. personal information might be hacked C. its difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products cant be satisfied【分析】Alexa这种人工智能设备的优点和缺点