2019年浙江省台州市中考英语试题（含解析）.doc

2019年浙江省中考(台州卷)
英语试题卷
亲爱的考生
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卷一
说明: 本共三大题, 45小题, 分70分。
第一部分听力部分
听力(本题有15小題, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分: 共计25分)
第一节: 听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
1. What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny
B. Windy
C. Rainy
2. Who has an English-Chinese dictionary?
A. Mike
B. Tina
C. Henry
3. Where is Mary?
A. At the park
B. At the cinema
C. At the library
4. How long is the museum open on weekdays?
A. 5 hours
B. 7 hours
C. 9 hour
5. What does the woman mean?
A. It’s too far to go to Paris
B. It’s a waste of time travelling to Paris
C. She supports the man in travelling to Paris.
第二节: 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6、7两个小题
6. Why does the man like his job?
A. Because he thinks it is a challenging job.
B. Because he likes travelling around the world.
C. Because he likes teaching history in the university.
7. What does the woman do?
A. A tour guide.
B. A history teacher.
C. A university student.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。
8. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has a fever
B. She has a headache
C. She has a sleeping problem.
9. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to bed early.
B. She attended a party.
C. She prepared for a meeting.
10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Have a rest.
B. Take some medicine.
C. Change the job.
第三节: 听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题
11. Why will the speaker go to London?
A. To visit her uncle.
B. To watch an art show.
C. To celebrate her dad’s birthday.
12. How will they go to London?
A. By air.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
13. Where are they going on Friday afternoon?
A. London Bridge.
B. The Design Muscum.
C. The London Eye.
14. When are they going to Harrod’s?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
15. What does the speaker probably think of the coming vacation?
A. Boring.
B. Exciting.
C. Tiring
听力解析略
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
“Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 16 . My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 17 on the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 18 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 19 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 20 Brigid didn’t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 23 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 24 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 25 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 26 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too 27 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 28 , and she ate another bite. " 29 , "she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
16. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
17. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
18. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
19. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
20. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed
21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
22. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
24. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although
25. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
26. A. it B. her C. him D. them
27. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
28. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted
29. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You’ re welcome
30. A. wish B. report C. speech D. Suggestion
【分析】本文主要介绍了我的家乡是希腊的，希腊总是吃蒲公英的，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很抵触．后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃蒲公英．我也高兴了．
【解答】（1）B考查名词．bag书包；book书；menu菜单；flower 花．根据下文"But I just hid in the book"但是我只是低头看书．因此可知妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书上车了．故选B．
（2）C考查副词．ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly 几乎不．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的．"
（3）A考查动词．pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water浇水．根据上文"Time to pick dandelions"是采摘蒲公英的时候了，因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？"故选A．
（4）D考查副词．quickly快地；quietly安静地；finally 最后；recently最近．根据上文"my new friend Brigid"因此可知这句话的意思是"她的家人最近搬到纽约的我们这个小区．"故选D．
（5）B考查形容词．sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的．根据空格后面的词语是"Brigid didn't ask where we were going．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我很高兴Brigid 没有问我去哪里．"故选B．
（6）B考查代词．anyone任何人；someone某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人．根据上文"Nobody in America ate dandelions．"美国没有人吃蒲公英．因此可知这句话的意思是"我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英．"故选B．
（7）C考查动词．ran跑；flew 飞；drove开车；walked走．根据下文"Then we stopped our car．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们开车到了一片荒地．"故选C．
（8）B考查疑问副词．How如何；Why为什么；When当…的时候；Where在哪里．根据下文" "The best food in the world．" Dad answered"因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么我们吃蒲公英呢？"故选B．
（9）A考查疑问副词．When什么时候；Since自从…以来；Unless除非…；Although尽管．通过分析句子结构，这个句子要用when来引起这个分句，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们准备好离开的时候，我们已经采了足够的蒲公英了．"故选A．
（10）D考查形容词．new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的．根据下文"different Greek foods"因此可知这句话的意思是"父母在讨论举办一个晚餐聚会来让我们的新邻居尝尝我们的传统希腊食物．"故选D．
（11）D考查代词．it它；her她；him他；them他们．根据上文"Brigid arrived with her parents"因此可知这句话的意思是"妈妈给他们端上了各种不同的希腊食物．"故选D．
（12）A考查副词．late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的．根据上文""Wait!" I said to Brigid．"根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"但是太晚了．"故选A．
（13）C考查动词．bowed弯；shook摇动；laughed笑；greeted问候．根据下文"and she ate another bite"结合语境可知，这句话的意思是"我们都笑了．"故选C．
（14）C考查情景交际．Be careful 小心；Never mind不要紧；Not bad不错；You're welcome你太客气了．根据上文"and she ate another bite"因此可知这句话的意思是"她说"还不错的"故选C．
（15）A考查名词．wish愿望；report报道；speech演讲；suggestion 建议．根据" I closed my eyes and made a "因此可知这句话的意思是"我合上眼睛，许了一个愿．"故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分; 共计30分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

STUDY HELP
For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you don’t, your speech will be slow and it won’t sound natural. Here are some things you can do to.
Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.
When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, "There is a man walking down the street. He’s wearing a suit. I think he is going to work. "Try to think in English first, not in your first language.
When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself" What words and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? "Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.
Try these tips and you’ ll soon find that you are thinking in English.
31. The passage is most probably written to .
A. students B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
32. The writer gives some advice on how to .
A. greet people in English B. practice thinking in English
C. write an article in English D. improve English listening skills
33. The passage above might be from the column（栏目）in a magazine.
A. News Corner B. Story Garden
C. Language World D. Technology Square
【分析】文章介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议．
【解答】（1）A．细节推理题．根据For many tests and exams， you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully在许多测试和考试中，你都要测试自己的沟通能力．可知是写给学生的．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据 Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English．下面是一些你可以用英语练习思考的事情．可知是用英语练习思维的建议．故选B．
（3）C．细节推理题．根据Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English． 不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语．可知是关于语言的．故选C．
【点评】此题考查教育文化类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．

B
“I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, "Mina said. "Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”
Uncle shook his head. "No, thank you, "he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened（害怕的）child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. "Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, "she said. “Would I like it there? ”
Uncle laughed. "Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”
“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”
Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand.
"Look, "she said, "there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. "Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. "Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. "
"Over here, "Mina took her uncle’s arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read "Navid’s Tea Shop. "Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily.
"Well, I see what you were trying to show me, "he said. "This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . "
34. At first, Uncle Moti didn’t want to go out with Mina because .
A. he missed his family in the village
B. he felt very tired after a long journey
C. he didn’t get used to the life in Mina’s neighborhood
D. people in Mina’s neighborhood were unfriendly to him
35. From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer（推断）that Mina is a girl.
A. brave B. caring C. creative D. humorous
36. The sentence" "in the passage shows that Mina’s neighborhood and Uncle’s village are similar.
A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.
B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.
C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.
D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.
37. The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on.
A. still feel frightened as before
B. start to look for a job in a tea shop
C. be willing to go out in Mina’s neighborhood
D. tell people why he came to Mina’s neighborhood
【分析】文章讲了莫蒂叔叔和米娜的故事．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段It is just too loud and crowded for me． Everyone is always on the go， while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village． I feel afraid out there，like a frightened（害怕的）child．对我来说太吵了，太拥挤了，大家都在路上，而我已经习惯了村里的宁静和安宁，我在外面感到害怕，就像一个受惊的孩子．可知不习惯那里的生活．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Over here，" Mina took her uncle's arm and led him across the street．在这儿，"米娜牵着她叔叔的胳膊，带他过了马路．可知米娜是个有爱心的女孩．故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据"最后一段This neighborhood is your village． Now it will be mine too． It has friends， kind shopkeepers， birds， and even a tea shop…．""这附近是你的村庄．现在它也是我的了．它有朋友、和蔼的店主、鸟儿，甚至还有一家茶馆……"可知米娜的邻居和叔叔的村子很相似．故选D．
（4）C．细节推理题． 根据倒数第二段中Uncle smiled． They went in and sat at a table． They ordered tea， and Uncle sighed happily．叔叔笑了笑．他们进去坐在一张桌子旁．他们点了茶，叔叔高兴地叹了口气．可知莫蒂叔叔很可能以后会愿意去米娜的邻居家．故选C．
【点评】此题考查人物故事类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．

C
Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI（人工智能）. And it made Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents’ surprise, a $ 170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that’s not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices（设备）in many listeners’ homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!
Alexa isn’t the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?
. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.
But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for" Alexa" or "OK Google" or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks（入侵）the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.
What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?
38. From the passage, we know that Alexa .
A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food
C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device
39. The underlined word" rare" in Paragraph 2 probably means.
A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible
40. Which of the following is the best to fill in the“ A” in Paragraph 3?
A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping
B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways
C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing
D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving
41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping.
A. AI sometimes forgets people’s orders
B. personal information might be hacked
C. it’s difficult to cancel or return products
D. the needs for products can’t be satisfied
【分析】Alexa这种人工智能设备的优点和缺点．