2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项：
1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)
I. 单项选择：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A. / ; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a ; /
【分析】我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．
【解答】根据句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the．
故选：C．

2. —May I help you with some jeans, sir?
—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.
B. one A. pair C. two D. ones
【分析】--先生，我能帮您挑选牛仔裤吗？
--是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．
【解答】根据those blue可知用复数，代词ones代替jeans，句意：是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤．
故选：D．
3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. Advise B. expected C. suggested D. promised
分析】-杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧．
-抱歉．我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告．
【解答】A表示建议，B表示期待、盼望，C表示建议，D表示承诺、允诺．根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中promise sb． to do sth．表示承诺某人做某事．
故选：D

4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
【分析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．
【解答】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．可知句子 是祈使句，以动词原形开头．
故选：A．
5. — Did you call Michael back?
—I didn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. Unless B. because C. when D. though
【分析】-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．
【解答】根据句意：-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．结合选项，A．除非  B．因为  C．当…时  D．虽然，选项B符合题意．
故选：B

6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?
A. / B. who C. whom D. that
【分析】散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？
【解答】根据句意：散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 seat，指物．作主语 ，关系代词用that/which，
故选：D．
7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！
【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What，
故选：B．
8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
【分析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．
【解答】against"反对、违反，对…不利（敲打）"； above"超过、在…下面"； below"在…下面、低于"；across"横穿"，四者都是介词， 因make mistakes in  "在…犯错误"．由题干" 本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．"可知，空格是"打"，用against，所以答案应是against．
故选：A．

9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away
【分析】我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了．
【解答】put off"推迟"；put on"穿上；增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，
故选：B．
10. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?
—_______! I do so every Sunday.
A. Nice work B. No shouting C. You bet D. In with a chance
【分析】这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Nice work干得好；B．No shouting 不要喊；C．You bet肯定!D．In with a chance有机会．根据I do so every Sunday．可知应说当然!
故选：C．

11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.
A. A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest
【分析】翻译：--特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走．--什么？我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法．
【解答】根据句意"没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法"，"听过的想法"与"这一个"比较是比较级，"一个"指"听过的想法"里的任何一个，表泛指，又crazier的第一个音是辅音，所以用a，
故选：A．

12. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been opened ; haven’t been
C. has been open ; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been
【分析】万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．第一个空，由so far到目前为止．可知，现在完成时态．be open表示延续性动作．be的过去分词是been．A，D不正确．第二个空，have been去过（已经回来了）．have gone去了（没回来）．结合语境"我还没有去过"，用haven't been．C不正确．
故选：B．

13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learning D. of ; to learn
【分析】对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．
【解答】with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"；in"在…之内"；for"为、为了、对"，四者都是介词，learn"学习"是动词原形，它的不定式是to learn，它的动名词或不定式是learn．It's  adj  for/of  sb   to  do sth．"对某人来说…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．空格用for，因此答案应是for．由题干"对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．"可知，第一个空格用for；第二个空格用to learn，因此答案应是for；to learn．
故选：D．

14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.
A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfully
C. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful
【分析】弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了．
【解答】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；结合句意"弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛．他的爱好使他成功了"可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语．
故选：C．

15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.
A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that
【分析】她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．
【解答】根据句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查so…that…如此…以至于…
故选：A．

II. 完型填空：(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
A
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry  18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
16.A. word            B. saying             C. sentence             D.  rule
17.A. that               B. when             C. where              D. which
18.A. that                B. if               C. why               D. whether
19.A. however         B. besides            C. instead           D. then
20.A. and                B. so                 C. but                  D. or
21.A. still             B. never                C. always             D. ever
22.A. they               B. their               C. it                D. its
23.A. warm           B. warmer               C. co1d              D. colder
24.A. learns             B. learning                C. in learning         D. to learn
25.A. make up          B. make up of          C. make sure       D. be sure to
分析】这篇文章讲得是一则谚语：邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好． 同时，文章向我们提到，如果你的眼光放长远，会发现没有得到的东西未必更好．
【解答】1．B  考查名词．  句意："篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿"这是英语中一句古老的谚语．  选项中，word意为"单词，话语"；saying意为"谚语"；sentence意为"句子"；rule意为"规则"，结合文意可知，这句话中蕴含着人生道理，可见不是一句单纯的话语，而是一句谚语，故选：B．
2．D  考查定语从句关系词．  句意：那句话意思是说，其他的地方看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣．  选项中，that意为"那个"；when意为"何时"；where意为"在哪儿"；which意为"哪一个"，此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法，定语从句修饰地点时，关系词通常用where，而where同样可以转换为in which，故选：D．
3．A  考查宾语从句．  句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想．  选项中，that意为"那个"；if意为"如果、是否"；why意为"为什么"；whether意为"是否"，结合句意可知，一些人担心年轻人那样想，所以填入"如果"、"是否"、"为什么"都不符合题意，故应选用that，此句为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，通常that不作为从句主要成分，故可省略，没有实际意义，故选：A．
4．C  考查副词．   句意：他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感，相反，却去买日本动漫书籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日．  选项中，however意为"然而"；besides意为"除…之外（还）"；instead意为"反而，代替，却"；then意为"那么"，结合句意，此处填入instead最为合适，意为"相反，反而"，故选：C．
5．C  考查连词．   句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员同样很好．  选项中，and意为"并且"；so意为"所以"；but意为"但是"；or意为"或者"，结合句子语境，填入but表示转折最为恰当，意为"但是"，故选：C．
6．B  考查副词．  句意：至于节假日，圣诞节是很好，但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心中的含义．  选项中，still意为"仍然"；never意为"从不，绝不"；always意为"总是"；ever意为"曾经，在任何时候"，结合句子含义，再结合生活实际，我们知道，圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选：B．
7．D  考查形容词性物主代词．  句意：不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分：它的友爱！  选项中，they意为"他们"；their意为"他们的"；it意为"它"；its意为"它的"，结合句意，作者提到，不要忘了他最喜爱的中国文化中的一部分：友爱！ 从句意中，我们可以了解到，这个友爱不是某个人的友爱，而是中国文化中的友爱，Chinese culture是不可数的，故要用it代替，而"中国文化的"，则用its来代替，故选：D．
8．A  考查形容词．  句意：不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖．  选项中，warm意为"温暖的"；warmer意为"更温暖的"；cold意为"寒冷的"；colder意为"更寒冷的"，结合前文，上一句话提到中国文化的友爱，所以说明中国很温暖，故排除C和D选项，而句中是as…as…结构，意为"和…一样…"，as和as之间，加上形容词和副词的原级，而非比较级，故选：A．
9．D  考查动词． 句意：喜爱其他文化，并且从中学习，这是好的现象．  选项中，learn意为学习，learns是其三单形式，learning是其动名词形式，in learning是一个介词短语，to learn是其动词不定式，题干处是一个形式主语：It is + adj + to do sth，意为"做某事是怎么样的"，故后面的动词，要用不定式结构，即to do sth，故选：D．
10．C  考查动词短语．  句意：看看篱笆另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好、足够长远．  选项中，make up意为"化妆，构成"；make up of意为"由…构成"；make sure意为"确保"；be sure to意为"确定去…"，结合选项和句意，此处填入make sure最为恰当，意为"确保"，故选：C

B
A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.

In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 　　27 　to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 　 28 　for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”
The manager, returning to the restaurant 　29　, told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 　31　respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.
As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 　32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 　　33　 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessman’s 　35　 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.
26. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. cuntomers
27. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided
28.A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed
29.A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously
30. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone
31. A. strange B. similar C.strong D. special
32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished
33. A. what B. how C. why D. when
34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes
35. A. advice B. words C. methods D.success
【分析】本文通过一座饭店起死回生的故事说明，做事情要靠自己，要相信自己，搞好内部团结，才能干好事情．才能成功．
【解答】1． C．考查名词．cooks厨师；waiters服务员；members 成员；customers顾客．根据语境可知，只有五名成员留了下来，即经理和其他四人．故选C．
2． D考查动词．hoped希望； began 开始；allowed允许； decided决定．根据上文"In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business"可知，在这家饭店附近的城里住着一名很擅长经营的商人，因此经理决定去询问商人，他是否能提供任何建议，以便挽救这座饭店．故选D．
3． A．考查动词．stopped 停止；refused 拒绝； rested休息； laughed大笑．根据语境可知，但是当商人被问及建议时，他停顿了一会儿．故选A．
4．B． 考查副词．angrily生气地；hopefully 有希望地；lively活泼地； nervously紧张地．根据上文"The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you"可知，我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人．经理满怀希望地返回饭店，把商人说的话告诉其他人．故选B．
5． B．考查动词．following（动名词） 接下来的； followed（动词）跟从（服从；接着）； going（动名词）去； gone（过去分词）去．本句需要用动词作为从句的谓语，故知有B正确．句意：在接下来的几个月．故选B．
6． C．考查形容词．strange奇怪的；similar 相似的；strong强壮的；special特殊的．根据语境可知，当他们考虑这种可能性时，他们都开始非常相互尊重．故选C．
7．C． 考查动词．received 收到； advised建议； felt 感觉；wished希望．根据语境可知，随着时间的过去，来饭店吃饭的人感觉到这个小饭店的五个成员存在着相互尊重和温情与善意．故选C．
8．C．考查关系代词（副词）．what 什么； how 怎样；why为什么； when何时．根据语境可知，几乎不知道为什么，越来越多的人开始返回这里吃饭．故选C．
9． A．考查名词．years 年；days日； hours 小时；minutes分钟．根据语境可知，由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司．故选A．
10． B．考查名词．advice建议； words 话； methods 方法；success成功．根据语境可知，根据上文"I have no advice to give． The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you"可知，我没有什么建议．我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人．由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司．故选B．

III. 阅读理解:(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)
A
Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.
If you’re 13 to 15.
It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.
By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.
If y’re 16 or 17.
The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.
You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.
By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.
What jobs are out there?
Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local
football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.
A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone
C. can’t go t