2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3. 本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I. 单项选择：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1. We usually go swimming in _summer. But in _summer of 2018, we didnt. A. / ; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a ; / 【分析】我们通常在夏天去游泳但是2018年的夏天，我们没去【解答】根据句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳但是2018年的夏天，我们没去第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the故选：C2. May I help you with some jeans, sir? Yes, Id like to try on those blue _. B. one A. pair C. two D. ones 【分析】-先生，我能帮您挑选牛仔裤吗？-是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤【解答】根据thoseblue可知用复数，代词ones代替jeans，句意：是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤故选：D3. Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have _Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. Advise B. expected C. suggested D. promised 分析】-杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧-抱歉我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告【解答】A表示建议，B表示期待、盼望，C表示建议，D表示承诺、允诺根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中promise sb to do sth表示承诺某人做某事故选：D4. _me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the train station. A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent【分析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你【解答】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你可知句子 是祈使句，以动词原形开头故选：A5. Did you call Michael back? I didnt need to,_Ill see him tomorrow.A. Unless B. because C. when D. though 【分析】-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要因为我明天会见到他【解答】根据句意：-你给迈克尔回电话了吗？-我没有必要因为我明天会见到他结合选项，A除非 B因为 C当时 D虽然，选项B符合题意故选：B6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight? A. / B. who C. whom D. that【分析】散步后坐下来是放松的但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？【解答】根据句意：散步后坐下来是放松的但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是seat，指物作主语 ，关系代词用that/which，故选：D7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What，故选：B8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below【分析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上【解答】against反对、违反，对不利（敲打）； above超过、在下面；below在下面、低于；across横穿，四者都是介词， 因make mistakes in 在犯错误由题干本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上可知，空格是打，用against，所以答案应是against故选：A9. I really need to take more exercise because Im _weight.A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away【分析】我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了【解答】put off推迟；put on穿上；增加；put down放下；put away放好根据needtotakemoreexercise可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B10. Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday? _! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice work B. No shouting C. You bet D. In with a chance【分析】这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做【解答】考查情境对话ANice work干得好；BNo shouting 不要喊；CYou bet肯定!DIn with a chance有机会根据I do so every Sunday可知应说当然!故选：C11. He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. What? I have never heard of _idea before.A. A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest【分析】翻译：-特技演员正计划在飞行的飞机机翼上走-什么？我以前从未听说过一个比这更疯狂的想法【解答】根据句意没有听过比这更疯狂的一个想法，听过的想法与这一个比较是比较级，一个指听过的想法里的任何一个，表泛指，又crazier的第一个音是辅音，所以用a，故选：A12. The shop in Wanda Square _for six years, but I _there so far. A. has opened; havent gone B. has been opened ; havent beenC. has been open ; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been【分析】万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过【解答】答案：B考查动词短语第一个空，由so far到目前为止可知，现在完成时态be open表示延续性动作be的过去分词是beenA，D不正确第二个空，have been去过（已经回来了）have gone去了（没回来）结合语境我还没有去过，用havent beenC不正确故选：B13. It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument. A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learning D. of ; to learn【分析】对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器【解答】with用、和一起；by通过、被、由；in在之内；for为、为了、对，四者都是介词，learn学习是动词原形，它的不定式是to learn，它的动名词或不定式是learnIts adj for/of sb to do sth对某人来说样，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important空格用for，因此答案应是for由题干对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器可知，第一个空格用for；第二个空格用to learn，因此答案应是for；to learn故选：D14. Frederick _entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _. A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful 【分析】弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛他的爱好使他成功了【解答】success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；结合句意弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛他的爱好使他成功了可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语故选：C15. She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that 【分析】她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去【解答】根据句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查sothat如此以至于故选：AII. 完型填空：(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” Thats an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.16.A.word B.saying C.sentenceD. rule17.A.that B.when C.where D.which18.A.that B.if C.why D.whether19.A.howeverB.besides C.instead D.then20.A. and B.so C.but D.or21.A.still B.never C.always D.ever22.A.theyB.their C.it D.its23.A.warm B.warmer C.co1d D.colder24.A.learnsB.learning C.in learningD.to learn25.A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to分析】这篇文章讲得是一则谚语：邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好 同时，文章向我们提到，如果你的眼光放长远，会发现没有得到的东西未必更好【解答】1B 考查名词 句意：篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿这是英语中一句古老的谚语 选项中，word意为单词，话语；saying意为谚语；sentence意为句子；rule意为规则，结合文意可知，这句话中蕴含着人生道理，可见不是一句单纯的话语，而是一句谚语，故选：B2D 考查定语从句关系词 句意：那句话意思是说，其他的地方看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣 选项中，that意为那个；when意为何时；where意为在哪儿；which意为哪一个，此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法，定语从句修饰地点时，关系词通常用where，而where同样可以转换为in which，故选：D3A 考查宾语从句 句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想 选项中，that意为那个；if意为如果、是否；why意为为什么；whether意为是否，结合句意可知，一些人担心年轻人那样想，所以填入如果、是否、为什么都不符合题意，故应选用that，此句为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，通常that不作为从句主要成分，故可省略，没有实际意义，故选：A4C 考查副词 句意：他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感，相反，却去买日本动漫书籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日 选项中，however意为然而；besides意为除之外（还）；instead意为反而，代替，却；then意为那么，结合句意，此处填入instead最为合适，意为相反，反而，故选：C5C 考查连词 句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员同样很好 选项中，and意为并且；so意为所以；but意为但是；or意为或者，结合句子语境，填入but表示转折最为恰当，意为但是，故选：C6B 考查副词 句意：至于节假日，圣诞节是很好，但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心中的含义 选项中，still意为仍然；never意为从不，绝不；always意为总是；ever意为曾经，在任何时候，结合句子含义，再结合生活实际，我们知道，圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选：B7D 考查形容词性物主代词 句意：不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分：它的友爱！ 选项中，they意为他们；their意为他们的；it意为它；its意为它的，结合句意，作者提到，不要忘了他最喜爱的中国文化中的一部分：友爱！ 从句意中，我们可以了解到，这个友爱不是某个人的友爱，而是中国文化中的友爱，Chinese culture是不可数的，故要用it代替，而中国文化的，则用its来代替，故选：D8A 考查形容词 句意：不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖 选项中，warm意为温暖的；warmer意为更温暖的；cold意为寒冷的；colder意为更寒冷的，结合前文，上一句话提到中国文化的友爱，所以说明中国很温暖，故排除C和D选项，而句中是asas结构，意为和一样，as和as之间，加上形容词和副词的原级，而非比较级，故选：A9D 考查动词 句意：喜爱其他文化，并且从中学习，这是好的现象 选项中，learn意为学习，learns是其三单形式，learning是其动名词形式，in learning是一个介词短语，to learn是其动词不定式，题干处是一个形式主语：It is + adj + to do sth，意为做某事是怎么样的，故后面的动词，要用不定式结构，即to do sth，故选：D10C 考查动词短语 句意：看看篱笆另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好、足够长远 选项中，make up意为化妆，构成；make up of意为由构成；make sure意为确保；be sure to意为确定去，结合选项和句意，此处填入make sure最为恰当，意为确保，故选：CBA restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 28 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant 29, told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessmans 35 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.26. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. cuntomers27. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided28.A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed 29.A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously 30. A. following B. followed C. going D. gone31. A. strange B. similar C.strong D. special 32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished 33. A. what B. how C. why D. when34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes35. A. advice B. words C. methods D.success【分析】本文通过一座饭店起死回生的故事说明，做事情要靠自己，要相信自己，搞好内部团结，才能干好事情才能成功【解答】1 C考查名词cooks厨师；waiters服务员；members 成员；customers顾客根据语境可知，只有五名成员留了下来，即经理和其他四人故选C2 D考查动词hoped希望； began 开始；allowed允许； decided决定根据上文In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business可知，在这家饭店附近的城里住着一名很擅长经营的商人，因此经理决定去询问商人，他是否能提供任何建议，以便挽救这座饭店故选D3 A考查动词stopped 停止；refused 拒绝； rested休息； laughed大笑根据语境可知，但是当商人被问及建议时，他停顿了一会儿故选A4B 考查副词angrily生气地；hopefully 有希望地；lively活泼地； nervously紧张地根据上文The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you可知，我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人经理满怀希望地返回饭店，把商人说的话告诉其他人故选B5 B考查动词following（动名词） 接下来的； followed（动词）跟从（服从；接着）； going（动名词）去； gone（过去分词）去本句需要用动词作为从句的谓语，故知有B正确句意：在接下来的几个月故选B6 C考查形容词strange奇怪的；similar 相似的；strong强壮的；special特殊的根据语境可知，当他们考虑这种可能性时，他们都开始非常相互尊重故选C7C 考查动词received 收到； advised建议； felt 感觉；wished希望根据语境可知，随着时间的过去，来饭店吃饭的人感觉到这个小饭店的五个成员存在着相互尊重和温情与善意故选C8C考查关系代词（副词）what 什么； how 怎样；why为什么； when何时根据语境可知，几乎不知道为什么，越来越多的人开始返回这里吃饭故选C9 A考查名词years 年；days日； hours 小时；minutes分钟根据语境可知，由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司故选A10 B考查名词advice建议； words 话； methods 方法；success成功根据语境可知，根据上文I have no advice to give The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you可知，我没有什么建议我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司故选BIII. 阅读理解:(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)A Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If yre 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _. A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work aloneC. cant go t