2019年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc

2019年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力（共5小题；满分5分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内．）听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
2．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
3．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
4．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
5．（1分）
【微点】听录音选图．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6．（1分）A．Lucy．
B．Mrs．Smith．
C．Bob．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】A
【点拨】略
7．（1分）A．Sunny．
B．Rainy．
C．Windy．
【微点】信息词选择．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
8．（1分）A．Small and quiet．
B．Small and poor．
C．Big and busy．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】C
【点拨】略
9．（1分）A．About 10 hours．
B．About 13 hours．
C．About 30 hours．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
10．（1分）A．Next to the bank．
B．Across from the school．
C．Behind the school．
【微点】情景反应．
【思路】略
【解析】B
【点拨】略
Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题，满分5分）
11．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's the matter with Mrs．Brown？
A．She has a headache．
B．She has a cold．
C．She has a stomachache．
（2）What did she eat yesterday？
A．Beef and ice﹣cream．
B．Sandwiches and ice﹣cream．
C．Beef and sandwiches．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】CA
【点拨】略
12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Who is the woman？
A．A policewoman．
B．Sally's teacher．
C．Sally's friend．
（2）Why does the man call the woman？
A．Because his daughter didn't go to school．
B．Because he can't find his daughter．
C．Because his daughter did something wrong．
（3）What color is Sally's skirt？
A．Brown．
B．Black．
C．Blue．
【微点】长对话理解．
【思路】略
【解析】ABC
【点拨】略
IV．听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
13．（5分）
A Trip to the Sand Lake
How to go
（1）　　．By．
Where to meet
（2）　　．At the school tomorrow morning．
What for lunch
（3）　　．Some bread，milk and．
What to do
（4）　　．Play games and camels．
Teacher's phone number
（5）　　．
【微点】短文理解．
【思路】略
【解析】（1）bus （2）gate （3）fruits （4）ride （5）8496696
【点拨】略
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
14．（10分）As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．
I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （1）　D　 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of （2）　C　．At that time，I was getting to have a （3）　C　 size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was（4）　B　 by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her （5）　A　 thinking much． I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （6）　B　 my mother could stop me．
Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father （7）　D　 asked my mother to mend the vest． Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）．My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would （8）　A　 forget．
On that day，I decided not to let anger （9）　D　 me any longer． Of course，there are times when I am angry． However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my father's （10）　A　．It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry．

（1）A．books
B．walls
C．photos
D．leaves
（2）A．hers
B．his
C．mine
D．ours
（3）A．thinner
B．smaller
C．larger
D．shorter
（4）A．given
B．made
C．shown
D．chosen
（5）A．without
B．about
C．with
D．of
（6）A．after
B．before
C．when
D．since
（7）A．sadly
B．angrily
C．bravely
D．quietly
（8）A．never
B．often
C．always
D．sometimes
（9）A．forget
B．help
C．leave
D．control
（10）A．vest
B．school
C．anger
D．mistake
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候容易生气且不擅于与别人沟通的一个故事．即自己出门去上学前因为妈妈拿错了背心很生气，把爸爸背心弄了个洞，之后爸爸仍然心平气和对妈妈说话给作者的一堂生动的课．
【解析】（1）D．考查名词；句意，一些树叶开始变黄且天气变凉快了．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示树叶，前文有some，要用复数leaves．A．books书本 B．walls墙 C．photos照片．故选D．
（2）C．考查名词性物主代词；句意，我妈妈粗心地递给我一件我爸爸的背心而不是我的，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词词性物主代词，表示"我的"，用mine．A．hers 她的 B．his他的 D．ours 我们的．故选C．
（3）C．考查形容词；句意，我变得比我爸爸的尺寸还要大了．结合后文so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! ，因此当我穿上背心的时候，我感觉到我不能呼吸．可知这件背心对他来说太小了．所以他的尺寸比爸爸的大，结合后文有than，需要填入一个形容词，表示更大，用larger．故选C．
（4）B．考查动词；句意，我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，与a mistake搭配，make a mistake表示"犯错误"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用made．A．given 给；C．shown 显示；D．chosen选择．故选B．
（5）A．考查介词；句意，但是我没有三思就朝她大喊．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，without thinking much表示没有三思．B．about关于，C．with有，D．of..的．故选A．．
（6）B．考查介词；句意，在我妈妈阻止我之前我穿上了我自己的背心冲出了房子，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..之前"，用before．A．after 在..之后，C．when 当…时候；D．since 自从．故选B．
（7）D．考查副词；句意，我爸爸轻轻地叫我妈妈修补那件背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，结合后文My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson 我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，可知爸爸是"轻轻地"对妈妈说的，用quietly．A．sadly悲伤地，B．angrily 生气地，C．bravely勇敢地；故选D．
（8）A．考查副词；句意，我爸爸的温柔的善良给我上了一堂课，我永远都不会忘记．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"从不"，用never． B．often经常，C．always总是；D．sometimes有时．故选A．
（9）D．考查动词；句意，我决定再也不要让我的脾气控制了我．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"控制"，结合let sth do的用法，动词用原形，所以用control．A．forget 忘记；B．help帮助；C．leave离开；故选D．
（10）A．考查名词；句意，我将记住我爸爸的背心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"背心"，用vest．B．school学校；C．anger生气；D．mistake错误．故选A．
【点拨】解答此类题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
15．（8分）
To：[e-mail]
From：[e-mail]
Subject：Help!
Date：15/04/2005 AM
Dear Aunt Carla，
I'm having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school．The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice．Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to：[e-mail]，" [e-mail]， which is Joan's email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well．She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done．I feel bad，because I would never have said those things to Joan's face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？
To：[e-mail]
From：[e-mail]
Subject：Some advice
Date：16/04/2030 AM
Dear Eric，
This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful，but also very dangerous，as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan．Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings．It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but that's up to her．Then you might want to do something nice for her．Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry．Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all．"And good luck!
Carla
（1）If you have any problem，you'd better send an email to　D　．
[e-mail]
[e-mail]
[e-mail]
[e-mail]
（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla？　A　
A．In one day．
B．In two days．
C．In a week．
D．In a month．
（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla？　B　
A．To say sorry．
B．To ask for advice．
C．To give advice．
D．To say something unfriendly．
（4）Carla gave　C　pieces of advice to Eric．
A．five
B．four
C．three
D．two
【微点】广告布告类阅读．
【思路】这是一封Eric的求助信及其给他的回信．
【解析】（1）D 细节理解题．根据To：[e-mail]．可知，这是咨询网址，所以，如果您有任何问题．您最好发送一封电子邮件到[e-mail]．故选D
（2）A 推理判断题．根据时间Date：15/04/2019 ，9：05 AM．Date：16/04/2019，8：30 AM．发信日期：2019年4月15日，上午9：05．回信日期是2019年4月16日，上午8：30．可以推测，埃里克一天之内就能收到卡拉阿姨的回复．故选A
（3）B 推理判断题．根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me？What should I do？但我怎么让她原谅我？我该怎么办？可以推测，他不知道如何处理，写信给卡拉阿姨征求意见．故选B
（4）C 推理判断题．根据回信内容First of all，you should say sorry right away to Joan．Then you might want to do something nice for her．Also，you should remember that old saying："If you don't have anything nice to say，don't say anything at all．"首先，你应该马上道歉．然后你可能想要为她做一些事情．同时，你应该记住，老说："如果你没有任何好听的话说，什么都不要说．"可以总结为三点建议．故选C
【点拨】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
16．（8分）Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival．It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival．The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died﹣﹣the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7 in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021．
Although the date is different，the custom is the same．With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day．They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．

（1）Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China？　A　
A．May Day
B．Dragon Boat Festival
C．Spring Festival
D．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
（2）The underlined word "varies" in the passage means"　B　"in Chinese．
A．推迟
B．变化
C．提前
D．递进
（3）Dragon Boat Festival is on　C　in 2020．
A．June 20
B．May 30
C．June 25
D．June 7
（4）　D　 is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival．
A．Eating zongzi
B．Wearing sachets
C．Drinking realgar wine
D．Dragon boat racing
【微点】社会文化类阅读．
【思路】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国传统的节日端午节．它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等．
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid﹣Autumn Festival．它是中国的最重要的阴历的节日之一，紧随者春节和中秋节，故选A．
（2）B 猜测词意题，根据原文so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7 in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知varies的意思是"变化"，故选B．
（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7 in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化．比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知2020年的端午节在6月25日．故选C．
（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival．但是赛龙舟是端午节最受欢迎的活动．故选D．
【点拨】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
17．（8分）Laura has an aunt who works in London．She loves Laura so much that she invites Laura to London every summer．
Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，including the British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings．How beautiful! She fell in love with them，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．She had to walk to her aunt's home angrily．
This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．One day，when she passed the same square with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen．After a while，she saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile．Then he took out his hand quickly and left．She became very angry and shouted，"Stop it，or I will call the police!" To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！In fact，the man was not a thief．Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket．It was an interesting game．The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some "thieves" to do that game．

（1）Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square？　C　
A．Because she passed the square alone．
B．Because people laughed at her．
C．Because her wallet was stolen．
D．Because she couldn't find her aunt's home．
（2）One of the organizers may be　D　．
A．a thief
B．a policeman
C．Laura's father
D．Laura's aunt
（3）They played the game to　A　．
A．change the bad impression of the square
B．ask more people to join the game
C．give ten pounds away
D．catch the real thief
（4）What can we know from the passage？　B　
A．On the square there were few people．
B．Laura has been to London at least twice so far．
C．The man stole ten pounds in Laura's pocket．
D．Laura didn't want to go to the square any more．
【微点】人物故事类阅读．
【思路】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Laura去伦敦阿姨那的一个广场曾经碰到过小偷偷走了钱包不开心，再次受到阿姨邀请来伦敦，那个广场她发现又有"小偷"，结果是雇佣来纠正这个广场坏印象的雇员．
【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文，but one thing made her very unhappy．It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．但是有一件事情让她很不开心，这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包，故选C．
（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word "Congratulations（祝贺）"！她发现她的阿姨和其他人都在笑着说"祝贺"，结合The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some "thieves" to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．可知她的阿姨有可能是组织者，这个故选D．
（3）A细节理解题，根据原文，The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some "thieves" to do that game，组织者想要纠正这个广场的坏印象，因此他们雇佣了一些"小偷"来做那样的事情．故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题，根据原文It's her first time to go to a big square，but when she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket．这是她第一次去这个大广场，但是当她一个人经过广场时候，一个小偷从她的口袋里偷走了她的钱包， This year Laura's aunt invited her to London again．今年Laura的阿姨又一次邀请她去伦敦，可知她至少去了2次伦敦了．故选B．
【点拨】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
18．（8分）One morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully．But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）．"Now our class is quieter，"said Emma．"What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It's a better way to study．"
David liked it，too．"Group members first discuss，"he said，"and then show to the whole class． It encourages us greatly．"This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school．The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．"Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups．"said Linda，an English teacher．
However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers．Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time．The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）．
"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful．"added Linda．

（1）After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found　B　．
A．their class was noisier all the time
B．they could learn more through discussion
C．they couldn't come up with their own ideas
D．it was a harder way to study
（2）The school made the reform in order to offer students　A　to study．
A．easier ways
B．better classrooms
C．more seats
D．larger space
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？　C　
A．The desks are no longer in rows now．
B．The reform has demanded more from teachers．
C．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now．
D．Emma and her classmates like the new