2012年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.doc

2012年宁夏中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力（共17小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内）1（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略5（1分）【微点】听录音选图【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6（1分）AIts June 29 BIts Monday CIts eight【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7（1分）AGoodbye! BGood luck! CBest wishes!【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8（1分）AHe is friendly BHe is funny CHe is tall【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9（1分）AHere you areBYoure welcome CIt doesnt matter【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略10（1分）AThats right BNot at all CThank you【微点】情景反应【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略11（1分）ABehind the door BIn front of the door CBy the door【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略12（1分）AShell help the man BShell talk to the man C，Shell leave the man【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略13（1分）AJapan BEngland CChina【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略14（1分）ALi Ming is out BShell look for Li Ming CThe man has a wrong number【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略15（1分）ABill BJack CJim【微点】短对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略16（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第16和第17两个小题16What does the boy ask Jane to do？ATo see a match BTo see a film CTo watch TV17When will the girl agree to go with him？ATomorrow BNow CNext week【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略17（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题18How does Mary get on with her French？AVery well BShe cant write it CRather badly19What does the man think of Chinese？AIts difficult BIts easy CIts interesting20How many languages can Mary speak？AOne BTwo CThree【微点】长对话理解【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二、单项填空（共15小题，计分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项18（1分）Is this your office？No is on the third floor（）AMineBMeCMyDMyself【微点】物主代词【思路】这是你的办公室吗？不我在三楼【解析】答案：A me我（宾格）my我的，不能单独做使用，必须加宾语，myself我自己（反身代词），根据 is on the third floor我的办公室在三楼中我的作主语，后面没有宾语，故选A【点拨】结合名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法解答19（1分）Why did you get up so early？ the first bus（）ACatchBCatchingCTo catchDCaught【微点】不定式【思路】你为什么起的那么早？为了赶上早班车【解析】C 第一句话是询问早起的原因，A，B，D三项均不能作目的状语，而不定式短语可以作目的状语，故选C【点拨】非谓语动词的用法比较多，掌握其语法作用，才能做出正确选择20（1分）Lily isnt as as PeterShe often makes mistakes in her composition（）AcarelessBcarefulCcarelesslyDcarefully【微点】形容词词义辨析【思路】Lily不像Peter那样认真她经常在作文里犯错误【解析】答案：B careless，粗心的，形容词；careful认真的，形容词，做表语或修饰名词；carelessly，粗心地，副词，用来修饰动词；carefully认真地，副词，用来修饰动词根据后文，可知莉莉不像彼得一样细心，同时又做表语；而且前面这个句子没有实意动词，所以应用认真的形容词形式careful故选B【点拨】此题考查形容词词义辨析做题时先联系前后语境并抓住关键句子判断出应填入词的意义；再根据句子的结构和关键词判断出是使用其形容词词性还是副词形式然后结合选项选出正确答案21（1分） will the meeting begin？In five minutes（）AHow longBHow oftenChow soonDHow fast【微点】疑问副词【思路】会议什么时候开始？5分钟后【解析】答案：C how long 多久提问时间段；how often 多久一次提问频率；how soon 多久以后提问时间点（将来）；how fast 多快提问速度，根据In five minutes5分钟后，是提问将来的时间点，故选C【点拨】具体分析每个词组的意思和用法，结合具体情境解答22（1分）You may the book for two weeks（）AkeepBborrowClendDbuy【微点】实义动词【思路】这本书你可以借（保留）两周【解析】答案：A Bborrow 借（入）；Clend借（出）；Dbuy买；BCD都是非延续性动词，不能使用时间段作一段时间状语，keep是延续性动词，可以用一段时间作时间状语根据时间段for two weeks可知，要用延续性动词，故选A【点拨】要分清楚哪一些是延续性动词哪一些是非延续性动词，联系所给的时间状语解答23（1分）He takes little，but gives （）AfewBlittleCmuchDmany【微点】副词的词义辨析【思路】他得到的少，但是付出的多【解析】答案：C few几乎没有（跟可数名词）；little几乎没有（跟不可数名词）；much很多（跟不可数名词）；many很多（跟跟可数名词），but但是，表示转折，前后所转折关系，故选：C【点拨】此题重点是要分析but表示转折，结合前面的little少，后面要用多24（1分）What did you say just now？I asked you （）Awho is sheBwho she isCwho was sheDwho she was【微点】宾语从句【思路】你刚才说什么了？我问你她是谁？【解析】答案D 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾或者主系表的语序根据I asked you以及四个选择项，可知空格处需要一个宾语从句，在从句中要用主系表的语序另外结合句子的谓语是asked，可知宾语从句中的谓语要与句子的主语保持一致，要用一般过去时故选D【点拨】宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾或者主系表的语序，还要和句子的谓语动词的时态保持一致25（1分）I housework when my aunt came（）Aam doingBdidCwas doingDhave done【微点】过去进行时【思路】我姑姑来的时候来的时候我正在做作业【解析】答案：C when my aunt came，当我姑姑来的时候，是一个时间状语从句，是过去进行时的时间状语标志，故选C【点拨】分析时间状语是解答时态题目的关键判断用过去进行时的时间状语有：when引导的过去时的从句，at 9：00 yesterday，at that time 等26（1分）We will be punished we break the law（）AuntilBifCunlessDthough【微点】连词辨析【思路】如果我们违反法律，我们将受到惩罚【解析】答案：B until直到（表时间）才；if如果（表条件）；unless除非（表条件）；thought尽管（表让步）根据题干中的we break the law与we will be punished 关系可知，违反法律是受到惩罚的条件We willwe break主将从先，所以本题是一个条件状语从句，故选B【点拨】翻译句子，分析出题意图：条件状语从句，联系这几个连词的用法辨析27（1分）Dont forget to post the letter! （）AYes，I doBNo，I dontCYes，I willDNo，I wont【微点】情境对话【思路】不要忘了寄上这封信！不，不会的【解析】答案：D由题可知，应当回答：不，我不会的AYes，I do 是的，我是 BNo，I dont 不，我不是 CYes，I will 是的，我会的 DNo，I wont 不，我不会的排除A和C的两个肯定回答，又因为动作还没有发生，是我将不会，故选D【点拨】注意理解句子的意思并且要注意时态的问题28（1分）The room was dark，so she asked me to the lights（）Aturn upBturn downCturn offDturn on【微点】动词短语【思路】房间里很暗，因此她叫我打开灯【解析】答案：D turn up 调高音量；turn down调低音量；turn off关闭；turn on打开结合语境并根据关键句The room was dark房间很暗这个前提，可知应是叫我开灯打开应用固定短语turn on故选D【点拨】此题考查动词短语的辨析做题时注意结合语境选择出符合其意义的正确选项注意辨别与turn有关的固定短语的含义29（1分）Why didnt John come to Susans birthday party？He （）Aisnt invitedBdidnt inviteCwasnt invitedDhasnt invited【微点】一般过去时的被动语态【思路】约翰为什么不来苏珊的生日聚会？他没有被邀请【解析】答案：C invite邀请是谓语动词，He是这个动作的承受者，故用被动语态又因为Why didnt可知是过去时，所以是一般过去时态的被动语态，故选C【点拨】被动语态方面的题目的解答重点是首先确定是被动语态，还要分析出所用的时态、人称、单复数等30（1分）Apples of this kind （）Atastes goodBtastes wellCtaste goodDtaste well【微点】形容词的位置【思路】这种苹果尝起来味道很好【解析】答案：C Apples 作主语，谓语动词用复数，AB是三单；taste此处是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，well 作形容词指：身体健康，其他均作副词形式运用，故选C【点拨】抓住主谓一致和系动词的用法是解题关键一定不能把taste当做实义动词来理解，那样就会吴选D系动词分为：1be型；2look、sound、taste、smell起来型；3become、turn、get变得型 4remain、stay保持型31（1分）You play with the knifeIts very dangerous（）AneedntBmustntCmay notDmight not【微点】情态动词【思路】句意：你不可以玩小刀非常危险【解析】答案：Bneednt不必，mustnt不可以，may not不可能，might（may的过去式）不可能根据Its very dangerous可知玩小刀非常危险，不可以玩它mustnt表示不可以故选B【点拨】本题考查了有关情态动词的知识注意must的否定结构mustnt表示禁止的意思，一般可解释为不可以32（1分）How do you communicate with your foreign friends？ writing emails，of course（）AWithBByCAtDFrom【微点】方式介词【思路】你如何与你的外国朋友交流的？当然是通过写电子邮件【解析】答案：B 根据How do you communicate with your foreign friends？你如何与你的外国朋友交流的？可知是询问交流方式，by+doing表示方式，故选B【点拨】此题关键是第一句中的How是提问方式的疑问词，抓住这一点答案就容易得出了三、完形填空（共1小题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项33（10分）When I was a young girl growing up in Russia，I wanted to leave school and have my own lifeThe only way I could do this was to work in the brick （砖） factory in my town，（36）Cget married to someoneI was very （37）Awhen I told my father I wanted to leave schoolI thought he would say，No! You are going to collegeHe surprised me when he said，OKLets go to the brick factory Two days （38）D，he took me to the factoryWhen we （39）B at the factory gate，my father spoke to the guard （门卫） and one minute later we were insideMy father said，（40）C your timeLook aroundI walked around the factory looking at the building，the workers，and listening to the （41）BIt was terribleI ran back to my father and said，I want to go home He asked me（42）Ado you think of the factory？Its horrible （可怕的），I replied，And marriage is even （43）Che said I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could （44）B into a good collegeI （45）A studying English so I decided to learn languages at collegeThanks to my father and our trip Io the brick factory，I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me36AwhenBbutCorDafter37AnervousBexcitedChappyDangry38，AbeforeBawayClateDlater39AreachedBarrivedCgotDcame40ALoseBCostCTakeDWaste41A，voiceBnoiseCmusicDsong42AWhatBWhichCHowDWhy43AbetterBmoreCworseDless44AjoinBgetCstudyDstay45AenjoyedBhatedCdislikedDinterested【微点】记叙文【思路】作者在这篇短文中介绍了她自己在小时候不爱上学，后来父亲亲自带她去工厂参观，改变了她的浪漫想法，从而开始努力学习最终在英语方面取得不凡的成就，去了联合国工作【解析】36C 考查连词，Awhen 何时Bbut但是 Cor或者 Dafter 在之后，根据get married to someone跟某人结婚，结合前文to work in the brick （砖） factory 去工厂搬砖，可知这是选择关系，故选C37A 考查形容词，Anervous紧张的 Bexcited激动的 Chappy开心的 Dangry生气的，根据I thought he would say，No我认为他会说，不！，可知当我告诉爸爸想法的时候，是紧张的，故选A38，D 考查介词，Abefore在之前 Baway离开 Clate迟到的 Dlater 后来，根据Two days，可知这是时间段，时间段+later表示一段时间后，故选D39B 考查动词，Areached到达 Barrived到达 Cgot到达 Dcame来，根据题干中的at，可知是短语arrive at到达，这是固定搭配，故选B40C 考查动词，ALose失去 BCost花费 CTake带走 DWaste 浪费，根据Look around四周看看，可知爸爸让我四周看看，所以说别着急，此处是固定短语take your time别着急，慢慢来，故选C41B 考查名词，A，voice嗓音 Bnoise噪音 Cmusic音乐 Dsong歌曲，根据It was terrible很可怕，可知是噪音让人感觉很不舒服，故选B42A 考查代词，AWhat什么 BWhich哪个 CHow如何 DWhy 为什么，根据我的回答Its horrible （可怕的），I replied，我回答，很可怕，可知这是对工厂的评价，所以前面爸爸问你认为这个工厂怎么样，what do you think of你认为怎么样，这是固定用法，故选A43C 考查形容词，Abetter更好 Bmore更多 Cworse更糟糕Dless更少，根据前文Its horrible （可怕的），I replied，我回答，很可怕，后文爸爸接着说 marriage is even，可知爸爸说结婚更可怕，even修饰比较级，故选C44B 考查动词，Ajoin加入 Bget得到 Cstudy学习 Dstay 停留，根据into a good college，可知是get into a good college进入一所好大学，故选B45A 考查动词，Aenjoyed 喜欢Bhated讨厌 Cdisliked不喜欢 Dinterested使感兴趣，根据so I decided to learn languages at college所以我决定在大学里学习语言，可知我喜欢学英语，故选A【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文四、阅读理解（共3小题，计分30分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项34（10分）What do you want to be？46Linda dreams ofDAplaying football Bbeing a policewomanCtaking care of animals Dhaving her own restaurant47Annes friends want to live aBlifeAhard Bcomfortable Cbusy Dexciting48If you want to be a vet，you dont need toCAstudy for about seven years Bbe wry cleverCbe tall and strong Ddo well in your exams49Betty thinksCis a sad thingAstudying hard Bworking all the time Canimals dying Dtaking exams50It is clear thatB doesnt want to do a fulltime jobABetty BAnne CLinda DJamie【微点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理【思路】本文讲述了Anne、Linda、Betty三人对于未来职业的展望，Anne想要成为一名警察，Linda想要成为一名厨师，Betty想要成为一名兽医【解析】46D 细节理解题根据Linda一文中Im going to buy a restaurant可知Linda想要有自己的餐馆故选D47B 细节理解题根据Anne一文中I just want an easy life，so do my friends可知我想要简单的生活，我的朋友们也是故Anne的朋友想要的是简单的生活故选B 48C 细节理解题根据Betty一文中You have to study for about seven years，and you have to be very clever and get good marks for all your examsYou must have work experience with animals before you study too可知成为兽医的条件是学习七年兽医知识、要聪明并且考试成绩优秀、要有与动物在一起的工作经验故不需要的就是身高问题故选C49C 细节理解题根据The only thing I dont like about this job is that you can get very sad when animals die可知Betty不喜欢这一职业的一点就是当动物们死的时候会很伤心故选C50B 细节理解题根据Anne一文中I want a parttime job which gives me lots of money!可知Anne想要兼职工作，不喜欢全职工作故选B【点拨】本题考查细节理解类阅读可先读题目，根据所问的内容，到相对应的文章中找答案即可35（10分）Rico is a dog who lives in Germany （德国）His owners trained him from a young age to find his toysWhen they say the name of a certain toy，Rico can find itIn fact，he seems to know the names of 200toys! Some researchers in Germany wanted to test RicoThey put his toys in a morn and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toySince nobody was in the room with Rico，he had no help from anyone finding the right toyThe researchers did this teal forty timesRico found the right toy thirtyseven times! Then the researchers tried something elseThey put seven of Ricos toys in the room together with one new toy that Rico had never seen beforeThen they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toyThis new toy had a name Rico had never heard beforeRico found the right toy seven out of ten times! Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or languageHowever，these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knowsIn fact，Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a threeyearold child From these tests，animal researchers know one thing for sureRico has given them a lot to think about51From the passage we know that Rico is good atCAcatching toys Bcounting toysCfinding toys Dputting toys in order52At first researchers asked Rico toAAbring a certain toy out of a room Bchoose a toy that he liked bestCname toys and put them away Dput his toys into his room53Rico went into the roomCtimes to find a new toy he did not knowAseven Bthirtyseven Cten Dforty54According to （根据） the passage，which of the following is true？BARico always knew which toys were his and which were notBRico seemed to remember things as well as a young childCRico worked very hard without help from his ownerDIt seemed that Rico knew words and language55The best title for the passage isBAGerman dogs are the smartest BAn unusual dogCHow dogs use language DThe best toys for Rico【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；判断推理【思路】Rico是一只生活在德国的小狗从小他的主人就训练他寻找他的玩具当他们说某个玩具的名称，Rico就可以找到它事实上，他似乎知道200种玩具的名字！德国的一些研究人员想测试Rico他们把玩具放在房间里的一个容器内，然后让他去房间里找到某个玩具因为没有人和Rico在房间，他在没有任何人的帮助下找到正确的玩具研究人员做了40次实验，Rico成功了37次！然后，研究人员尝试了其他的东西，他们把七个玩具，连同一个Rico从来没有见过的新玩具一起放在了在房间里，然后他们让Rico进入房间去找那个新的玩具，这个新玩具有一个Rico从未听过的名字Rico十次有七次找到了正确的玩具 研究人员真的不能说Rico知道文字或语言然而，这些测试似乎表明，Rico可以思考他所听到的和他知道的事实上，Rico的记忆与思考能力相当于一个三岁的孩子 从这个实验中，动物研究人员可以确信一件事Rico给了他们很多值得思考东西【解析】51C 细节理解题，根据第一段：Rico is a dog who lives in Germany （德国）His owners trained him from a young age to find his toysWhen they say the name of a certain toy，Rico can find it（Rico是一只生活在德国的小狗他的主人训练他从小寻找到自己的玩具当他们说某个玩具的名称，Rico就可以找到它）故选C52A 细节理解题，根据第二段：Some researchers in Germany wanted to test RicoThey put his toys in a morn and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy（德国的一些研究人员想测试Rico他们把玩具放在房间里的一个容器内，然后让他去房间找某个玩具）故选A53C 细节理解题，根据第三段：Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!（Rico十次有七次找到了正确的玩具）故选C54B 细节理解题，根据的四段Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a threeyearold child（事实上，波多黎各的记忆与思考能力相当于一个三岁的孩子）故选B55B 主旨归纳题，本文只要描述了Rico能非常准确地找到某个玩具，从调查可以显示它是一只具有记忆和思考能力的狗，但文章并没有说它是德国最聪明的狗，也没说它是如何使用语言的故选B【点拨】这是一篇生活类阅读，题目大多涉及一些细节性题目，做题前先速读一遍短文，先速读，通晓全文再细读，找出每一题目的在课文中的依据，逐一解决问题切忌不要盲目猜测36（10分）Parents often believe that they have a good relationship （关系） with their teenagersBut during the summer vacation in 2011，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son：suddenly he seemed Io be talking far more to his friends than to his parentsThe door to his room is always shut，Joanna noted Tina and Mark noticed similar