2013年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2013年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.听力技能（四部分，共10小题，计25分）1（1分）无2（1分）无3（1分）无4（1分）无5（1分）无6（1分）无7（1分）无8（1分）无9（2分）无10（5分）无A）选择填空11（1分） Great Wall is longest wall in the world（）AThe，theBA，aCThe，a【考点】51：定冠词（the）菁优网版权所有【分析】长城是世界上最长的墙【解答】答案A本题考查定冠词the的用法本题第一根横线根据the用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前，即the Great wall长城；第二个横线根据形容词最高级之前必须用the（有物主代词时除外），longest是形容词long的最高级，前面必须加the，故本题选A【点评】要把本题做好，必须熟练掌握定冠词the的用法12（1分）I had too much work to do last nightI didnt go to bed 11oclock（）AinBuntilCfor【考点】C2：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】昨天晚上我有大量的工作要做，直到11点钟我才上床睡觉【解答】答案：B；in指的是在内部；for为了；until后跟表示时间的名词时，until是介词，直到为止，根据句中信息I had too much work to do last night昨天晚上我有大量的工作要做，推测下句句意：直到11点钟我才下床睡觉；not until 是固定搭配，意思是：直到才，故选B【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配13（1分）How old is your daughter？ We had a special party for her party yesterday（）ANine，nineBNine，ninthCNinth，ninth【考点】A1：基数词；A2：序数词菁优网版权所有【分析】你的女儿多大了？9岁了昨天我们为她的9岁生日举行了一个特殊的派对【解答】答案：B；在表示年龄的时候，我们应该用基数词，即years old；但在表示多少岁生日的时候，我们应该用序数词，表示第个生日故选B【点评】掌握基数词和序数词的正确应用，即可正确作答14（1分）The man be my English teacherHe has gone to CanadaABC（）AmightBmustCcant【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】那个男的不可能是我的英语老师他去加拿大了【解答】答案：Cmight也许，可能，must必须，一定，cant不能，不可能，根据He has gone to Canada可知他动身去加拿大了来判断，那个男人不可能是我的英语老师，故选C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择15（1分） does your father go to see your grandmother？Once a month（）AHow longBHow soonCHow often【考点】LB：频度（how often）菁优网版权所有【分析】你爸爸多久去看你奶奶一次？一月一次【解答】答案：C；how long意思是多长时间，对for+一段时间提问，how soon意思是要多久，对in+一段时间提问，how often意思是多久一次根据答语Once a month，一月一次，可知问句是问频率的；故选C【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个疑问副词的基本含义及用法的不同，然后结合语境选择合适答案16（1分）Is Lilys home away from school than Lindas？（）AfarBfartherCfarthest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】莉莉家比琳达家离学校更远吗？【解答】答案：B 根据句中than可知，这是比较级的标志词又知far意为远的，是形容词的原级；farther意为更远的，是far的比较级；farthest意为最远的，是far的最高级所以此处应用farther，故选B【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级做题时，找到句中比较级的标志词than，再根据选项选择所用单词的比较级形式17（1分）I dont know _（）Awhere she comes fromBhow old is sheCwhen was she born【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：我不知道她来自哪【解答】当宾语从句是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序，而不能用疑问句顺序结合句意，故选：A【点评】不管什么类型的宾语从句总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致18（1分）You look too tiredWhy not a rest？（）Astop to haveBto stop havingCstop having【考点】DD：不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】你看上去太累了为什么不停下来休息一下呢？【解答】答案：A 根据关键词Why not 可知后跟动词原形意为为什么不，是表示征求意见的固定句型；stop to do sth意为停下后去做某事（另一件事），stop doing sth意为停下原来自己正做的事（指一件事），根据关键词a rest可知这里是指你看起来太累了，为什么不停下来去休息呢？先停下来再休息，符合stop to do sth的用法综合以上分析，故选A【点评】做此题的关键是掌握why not后跟动原；分清stop to do sth与stop doing sth的含义联系句意选出正确的选项19（1分）You have just read the newspaperDid you find in it？（）Ainteresting anythingBanything interestingCinteresting something【考点】65：不定代词；82：形容词的位置菁优网版权所有【分析】你刚刚看了报纸，你在上面发现一些有趣的事情了吗？【解答】答案B本题考查不定代词的用法本题可用排除法首先，问句是一个一般疑问句，所以只能用不定代词anything，排除C；其次，当用形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词必须放在不定代词的后面，排除A，故选：B【点评】了解不同的不定代词的意思和用法是答题关键20（1分）The sports meeting next month（）Awill holdBis going to holdCwill be held【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】下个月将举行运动会【解答】答案：B 根据The sports meeting _ next month可知主语the sports meeting是动作的承受者，和动词 hold构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态根据next month可知，应该用一般将来时一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，hold的过去分词：held，故选：C【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式21（1分）When he saw a wallet on the playground，he at once（）Apicked it upBgave it upCpicked up it【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】当他看见操场上的钱包时，他立刻把它捡起来了【解答】答案：Apick up捡起；give up放弃，交出在动词+副词的短语中，作宾语的是代词it 或 them，要用代词的宾格，并且必须放在动词和副词之间根据a wallet on the playground，可知如果地上有个钱包，我们的做法应该是捡起来故选A【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法解答时注意在动词+副词的短语中，作宾语的是代词it 或 them，要用代词的宾格，并且必须放在动词和副词之间22（1分） you read it，you cant imagine how moving the story is（）AUnlessBBecauseCAlthough【考点】C2：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】除非你读它，你无法想象这是一个多么感人的故事【解答】答案：A；Unless 除非； Because因为；Although 尽管；根据后面的句子you cant imagine how moving the story is你无法想象是一个多么感人的故事，推测前面的句意：除非你读它；故选A【点评】连词在中考中涉及到的很多，平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词23（1分）The boy is sleepingPlease _ the radio（）Aturn upBturn offCturn on【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】翻译：这个男孩睡着了，请把收音机关掉【解答】turn up把声音调高；turn off把声音关掉；turn on：打开由上句可知：这个小男孩睡着了，就暗示着：应该把收音机关掉，别吵醒他故选：B【点评】此题考查动词词义的辨析，在正确理解动词词义的前提下，结合具体语境即可正确选择24（1分）Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning， ？ He got up too late（）Ahad he，YesBhadnt he，YesCdid he，No【考点】J4：反意疑问句菁优网版权所有【分析】吉姆今天早上没吃早饭，不是吗？是的（他没吃）他起晚了【解答】答案：C根据Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning， ？可知这里考查的是反义疑问句，反意疑问句句的构成，前半句是否定的，后半句就用肯定本句中前半句中有nothing并且是一般过去式，所以后半句要用did he当做反意疑问句的答语的时候，要根据事实进行回答根据He got up too late，可知他起床晚了，所以他没吃早饭，应该用no回答故选C【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的用法解答时记住：前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前无be后加助，时态一致25（1分）He used to in a small village，but he has been used to in a big city（）Alive，livingBlive，liveCliving，living【考点】DF：动名词菁优网版权所有【分析】他曾经住在一个小村庄里，但他已经习惯住在大城市了【解答】答案：A 根据used to可知，其意为过去常常做某事，后常接动词原形；根据汉语意思可知，be used to意为习惯于做某事，其后常接动名词所以此处应用live，living故选A【点评】此题考查词组的固定用法做题时，抓住题干中的谓语动词，分析其用法，得出准确答案B）完形填空26（10分）This is a true storyOne evening a woman was （36）C home when she saw a truck close behind herShe drove more quickly to be far away from the truck，（37）A when she sped up （加速），the truck did，tooThe （38）Bshe drove，the faster the truck droveThe woman felt afraid，so she drove onto a main street，hoping to （39）Athe truck in a trafficBut the truck jumped a （40）Blight and went on running after herFinally the woman drove her car into a service station，and got out of her car，shouting for（41）CThe truck driver didnd leave，instead he went out of his carHe （42）Bthe back door，and pulled out a man hidden （藏）in the back seatThe woman was running from the wrong personthe woman was（43）A at lastFrom the place where the woman stopped her car，the driver （44）Ba criminal （罪犯）in the womans carThe driver drove after her not to（45）A her but to help her36ArunningBwalkingCdriving37AbutBthoughCor38AbiggerBfasterChappier39AloseBlookCcome40AblackBredCgreen41AadviceBsuggestionChelp42AcleanedBopenedCbought43AsafeBhealthyCfree44AforgotBfoundCput45AharmBvisitCsave【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是一个妇女一天晚上开车回家，途中发现一辆卡车一直在追赶她，她开多快，卡车在后面跟着开多快，后来车驶进了一个服务区寻求帮助，最后发现那辆卡车不是想要害她，而是要帮助她【解答】3640 CABAB 4145 CBABA36C：非谓语考查由下文when she saw a truck close behind herShe drove more quickly to be far away from the truck可知：她看见一辆卡车紧跟在她的后面，她开得更快，想摆脱那辆卡车，这句应该是这句应该是她正开车回家故C37A：连词考查由上下文得知：她开得更快，想摆脱那辆卡车，联系本句后面：她加速，卡车在后面跟着加速，中间应该是转折关系，故A38B：比较级考查由上下文得知：她开多快，卡车在后面跟着开多快联系句型the+副词的比较级，the+副词的比较级意思是：越，越，故B39A：动词考查由上文得知：The woman felt afraid，so she drove onto a main street这个女的感到害怕，她把车驶向主干道大街上不难推理得出她想在交通拥挤中摆脱那辆卡车故A40B：形容词考查由下文得知：went on running after her，卡车应该是闯红灯，继续追赶她的车故B41C：名词考查由上文得知：始终摆脱不了卡车的追赶的那个妇女，最后终于把车开到一个服务区，所以应该是：一下车就寻求帮助故C42B：动词考查由上文得知：The truck driver didnd leave，instead he went out of his car，这个卡车司机并没有离开，而是从他的小汽车里出来所以可推理出：他打开这个妇女的小汽车的车门，从车里后座位上拉出来一个藏在里面的男人故B43A：形容词考查由上文得知：这个妇女摆脱错人了，但最后这个妇女安全了，故A44B：动词考查From the place where the woman stopped her car从这个妇女停车的地方起，这位卡车司机师傅就发现了藏身在这个妇女小汽车里的罪犯故B45A：动词考查这位卡车司机师傅开车追赶这个妇女，不是去害她，而是去帮助她故选A【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查III。阅读技能A）判断正误（共1小题，计5分阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，判断文后各题正误选填T或F）27（10分）MrsJackson is an American doctorShe is now in ChinaShe works in a childrens hospital in ChongqingShe is also learning Chinese medicine thereShe likes Chinese medicine very muchShe loves to work for childrenShe works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at nightShe learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friendsNow she can speak some ChineseShe can read some Chinese，tooHer husband，MrJackson，is a teacherHe teaches English in a middle school in ChongqingHe works hard，tooHe works from Monday to FridayHe teaches three classes every dayhe wants to make more money46The Jacksons are from EnglandF47MrsJackson works in a childrens hospital in ShanghaiF48MrsJackson is learning Chinese nowT49MrJackson is an English teacherT50MrJackson doesnt work hardF【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；PA：阅读判断题菁优网版权所有【分析】本文介绍了Jackson夫妇Jackson夫人是一位美国医生，现在重庆一家儿童医院上班，她也是来学中医的，她热爱孩子，热爱工作，她向医院的医生们和她的中国朋友学英语；她的丈夫，Jackson先生是重庆一所学校的英语老师，他工作努力，每天上3节英语课，他想赚更多的钱【解答】46F细节理解题根据MrsJackson is an American doctor可知他们是美国人故选F47F细节理解题根据She is now in ChinaShe works in a childrens hospital in Chongqing可知MrsJackson现在重庆工作故选F48T细节理解题 根据She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends可知MrsJackson正在跟她医院的同事和中国朋友学汉语故选T49T细节理解题根据Her husband，MrJackson，is a teacherHe teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing可知MrJackson是一位英语老师故选T 50F细节理解题根据He works hard，tooHe works from Monday to FridayHe teaches three classes every day可知MrJackson工作很努力故选F【点评】此题首先要通读全文，了解大意；然后根据每个题目叙述的细节，细读文章，找到相近的句子，做出判断；最后再通读全文，逐题校对B）阅读选择（共2小题，计20分.阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案）28（10分）Linda was a sixteenyearold girl in CanadaShe was feeling bad for several daysHer mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancerLindas life changedShe began to go to the hospital often for treatment （治疗），and she also became depressedThe hospitals and the doctors were good，but Linda did not have hope herselfLindas mother called a flower shop close to the hospitalI want some beautiful flowers for my daughterShe is a teen girl with cancerShe told the shop ownerLater，the flowers arrivedThen Linda saw something unusualIt was a cardIt read，Linda，I own （拥有 ）this flower shopI had cancer when I was fifteen years oldI am 24years old nowGood luckMy heart goes out to youYours，AliceLinda smiledShe finally felt some real hopeShe found the will （ 意志 ）to liveLittle things make a big differenceAll of us can give little things like kindness，encouragement and hope to others51Why was Linda feeling bad for several days？AABecause she was seriously illBBecause she had no friendCBecause her life changed52What does the underline worddepressedmean in Paragraph （ 段）2？CASafe BSeriousCSad53Who sent Linda a card？CAHer motherBA doctor CA shop owner54What happened to Linda after reading the card？AAShe became hopeful about lifeBShe wanted to work with AliceCShe thanked her mother a lot55Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？BABe kind to yourselfBLittle things make a big differenceCTry something different【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读；P2：判断推理；P9：内容归纳菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的是16岁的女孩琳达不幸身患癌症，开始变得意志消沉她的妈妈去花店给她订了一些鲜花鲜花店老板送给琳达一张卡片，上面写着自己也曾在15岁时被诊断患了癌症，现在已经24岁了，积极面对生活开了这家花店琳达看后开始对生活充满希望这个故事告诉我们小事情会产生大效果，我们应该给别人诸如善意、勇气和希望等小东西，让他们对生活充满希望【解答】51A推理判断题根据第一段最后一句Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer得知：她妈妈带她去医院检查，医生诊断她身患癌症所以得出结论：她得了重病才感觉不舒服故选A52C词义猜测题根据Lindas life changed及上下文得知：琳达被诊断得了癌症后，她的生活改变了，她开始经常去医院接受治疗，虽然医院和医生都是一流的，但是琳达仍然对生活失去信心不难判断得出：该词意思为：情绪低落的，消沉的，忧伤的，悲痛的，故选C53C推理判断题根据第三、第四段得知：琳达的妈妈去花店给她订了一些鲜花送来的鲜花旁边有一个卡片，卡片上写着：I own this flower shop，得出结论：是鲜花店老板送给琳达的这张卡片故选C54A细节理解题根据Linda smiledShe finally felt some real hopeShe found the will to live得知：她微笑了，她找到了活下去的勇气她变得对生活充满希望故选A55B主旨大意题通读全文来看，正是花店老板的一张卡片，唤起了身患癌症的小琳达对生活的信心和勇气，结合原文最后一段的关键句Little things make a big difference得知：小事情会产生大效果故选B【点评】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读短文文章介绍的是16岁的女孩琳达不幸身患癌症的故事阅读时，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息29（10分）Travel informationPlace of interestBeihai ParkDongting LakeMount MangLocation （位置）Beihai DistrictYue yang CityYizhang County （县）Phone Number388669933296663726868Price of Ticket￥150Free￥120DescriptionAn amusement park with a lakeA lake with plentyof fresh fishA famous forest park56You can visit a famous forest park inCABeihai District BYue yang City CYizhang County57If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park，you can callA to get informationA.3886699 B.3329666 C.372686858Dongting Lake is famous forBAbirds Bfresh fish Cflowers59If you and your parents visit Mount Mang，you need to payCA￥120 B￥150 C￥36060Which is true according to the travel information？AAYou can go to Dongting Lake for freeBMount Mang is in Yue yang CityCThe price of the ticket for Beihai Park is the lowest【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理菁优网版权所有【分析】本文介绍了三个景点（北海公园、洞庭湖和邙山）的位置、电话、票价和景点的描述【解答】56C 细节理解题根据题干a famous forest park可知想要去的是一个森林公园，根据表格右下角的信息，可知是森林公园的景点是邙山，位于宜章县故选C57A 细节理解题根据题干可知我们需要去北海公园一竖列去找联系方式，电话号码为3886699故选A58B 细节理解题根据题干可知问的是洞庭湖最出名的是什么，可知应该去最后一行去找，根据A lake with plenty of fresh fish可知洞庭湖最出名的是新鲜的鱼，故选B59C 计算推理题根据邙山一竖列中的价格￥120，可知如果是三个人去需要360元故选C60A 细节理解题根据洞庭湖一竖列中价格一行，可知是免费的故A正确根据最后一竖列邙山的位置宜章县，可知B错误根据价格比较，可知北海公园是最贵的，不是价格最低的故C错误故选A【点评】本题是表格阅读题信息明确，内容少带着问题很容易就可以找到或计算出正确答案C）回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题30（10分）MrDawson was an old man with a bad temper（脾气）And everyone in town knew itKids were afraid to go into his yard to pick applesOne Friday，12yearold Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past M rDawsons houseWhen Janet saw him，she suggested crossing the street to the other sideBut Amy said they needntWhen MrDawson saw Amy，he smiled and said，hello，Amy!I see you have a new friend with you todayAmy smiled back and told him that Janet would stay with her that nightM rDawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh appleThe girls were glad to get themLater Janet asked Amy，everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in townWhy was he so kind to us？Amy explained that when she first walked past his house，she was also afraid of himBut she pretended there was an invisible （ 看不见的 ）smile on his face and then started talking to herJust ahelloat first，and then moreAn invisible smile？Janet was puzzled，Yes，answered Amy，My grandma told me to think soShe says smiles can run aroundIf we keep smiling at someone，sooner or later he will really smile backRemember what Amys grandma said，and we will find that most people cant refuse our smile61What did people feel about M rDawson？He was an old man with a bad temper，everyone was afraid of him62What did Janet think of M rDawson after getting an apple from him？She thought he wa