2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）I. 听力技能 （三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A） 听音选图（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片1（1分）ABC【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2（1分）ABC【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3（1分）ABC【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4（1分）ABC【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5（1分）ABC【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略B）对话理解（共7小题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案6（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题What is Lucys dad doing now？A Reading a bookB Watching a movieC Washing the car【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题Whats the matter with Tara？A She has a headacheB She has a stomachacheC She has a sore throat【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题Why does the girl like pandas？A Because theyre very cuteB Because theyre beautifulC Because theyre interesting【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题How much are two pairs of socks？A 2B 3C 5【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10（1分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题What did the girl do last weekend？A Went fishingB Played with her friendsC Visited her grandparents【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）What sports does John like？A TennisB BasketballC Pingpong（2）What is Alice going to be？AA scientistBA cookC A singer【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略12（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（1）What kind of soup would the woman like？A Beef soupB Fish soupC Pork soup（2）What size would the woman like？A SmallB MediumC Large（3）How many carrot dumplings would the woman like？A12B 20C 22【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略C） 听写（共1小题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空不超过三个单词）13（10分）Janes HolidayShes from （1）Activitiesin ChinaShe is visiting her uncleShe is going to （2） schoolShe is （3） Chinese and learning a lotShe is meeting her （4） in Shenzhen nowShenzhen is a modern city and it is （5） during the whole year【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】16 Canada 17 summer 18 studying 19 （old） friends 20 warm and sunny/ sunny and warm【点评】略II. 知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案14（1分）Mr Brown has _eightyearold daughter She is very lovely（）AaBanCthe【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿她很可爱【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干布朗先生有一个八岁的女儿她很可爱可知，因一个八岁的女儿，表泛指，一个用不定冠词，因eightyearold是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an故选：B【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案15（1分）Look at the two _over there They are teaching the girls to play the guitar（）Awomen teachersBwoman teachersCwoman teacher【考点】E2：名词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】看那边两个女老师他们正在教女孩们弹吉他【解答】根据句意：看那边两个女老师他们正在教女孩们弹吉他可知woman用作形容词时，也跟着变复数two后接复数形式故选：A【点评】熟悉名词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案16（1分）Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow（）AtakeBtookCwill take【考点】F2：一般将来时菁优网版权所有【分析】后天苏珊和她姐姐将在公园里拍照【解答】根据the day after tomorrow可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形故选：C【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案17（1分）Jeff， is this_ notebook？No， its not _Maybe its Marys（）Ayour， myByour， mineCyours， me【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】Jeff，这是你的笔记本吗？不，它不是我的可能是Mary的【解答】根据句意：Jeff，这是你的笔记本吗？不，它不是我的可能是Mary的可知第一空是形容词性物主代词接名词；第二空是名词性物主代词不接名词故选：B【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案18（1分）Kate， _ the TV， please Its time to go to bedOK， mom（）Aturn onBturn offCturn up【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】凯特，请把电视关了该睡觉了好的，妈妈【解答】A表示打开，B表示关上，C表示出现根据题干中Its time to go to bed可知妈妈告诉凯特把电视关了，该睡觉了故选：B【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常见的turn系列短语，再根据题干即可作出选择19（1分）Lin Tao， a student of Grade 9， is _ boy in our school（）AtallBtallerCthe tallest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】林涛，九年级的学生，是我们学校最高的男孩【解答】句意：林涛，九年级的学生，是我们学校最高的男孩从 in our school判断句子使用最高级，在最高级前面加the故选：C【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案20（1分）_， he has to listen to tapes every day（）ATo learn English wellBLearn English wellCLearning English well【考点】DD：不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】为了学好英语，他必须每天听磁带【解答】根据句意：为了学好英语，他必须每天听磁带可知考查动词不定式to learn English well在此作目的状语故选：A【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案21（1分）Whose volleyball is this？It _ be Lindas She loves volleyball（）AmustBcantCneednt【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】这是谁的排球？ 一定是Linda的她喜欢排球【解答】根据句意：这是谁的排球？ 一定是Linda的她喜欢排球可知此处表示肯定猜测，A一定 B不可能 C不需要故选：A【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案22（1分）Could you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps？Yes There is a post office on Center Street（）AwhyBwhereCwhen【考点】92：连接副词菁优网版权所有【分析】你能告诉我在哪儿能买一些邮票吗？可以在中心大街上有一个邮局【解答】根据句意：你能告诉我在哪儿能买一些邮票吗？可以在中心大街上有一个邮局结合 There is a post office on Center Street可知问的是地点，用连词where故选：B【点评】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案23（1分）A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city（）AplantBis plantedCare planted【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】益阳市每年春天都会种很多树【解答】主语A lot of trees和动词plant是被动关系，再根据句意益阳市每年春天都会种很多树可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是A lot of trees，用are故选：C【点评】考查时态和语态要根据主语和动词的关系，结合时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态和语态的构成B）完形填空（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺24（10分）Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks Since then， she has joined a sports club with her（1）A， Kevin We started walking around the countryside， （2）B Cindy There are a lot of paths near our house， and now we go walking all year round， even （3）A winter My first （4）Cwas 2 kilometers away But we did it little by little over quite a long time After I （5）Athe sports club， I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的） Walking has made me much（6）B I think it would be a really good idea to （7）C other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays Cindys father， Kevin is really （8）C of his daughters opinion of walking I wish we could get more kids out walking （9）A now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games， so its not （10）B for them to go out But I think I should try my best to help them（1）A fatherB friendC teacher（2）A speaksB saysC talks（3）A inB onC at（4）A runB changeC walk（5）AjoinedB leftC attended（6）A richerB healthierC shorter（7）AneedB orderC encourage（8）AkindB afraidC proud（9）A UnluckilyB HappilyC Easily（10）A difficultB easyC important【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章通过Cindy的散步，使自己的身体越来越健康的事，鼓励更多的人应该散步【解答】1A 考查名词辨析A爸爸；B朋友；C老师；根据下文Cindys father， Kevin ，Cindy的爸爸， Kevin ，可知是她的爸爸，故答案是A2B 考查动词辨析A说（语言）；B说；C谈论；根据We started walking around the countryside， （2）Cindy，应该是Cindy说，故答案是B3A 考查介词辨析A在里；B在.上；C 在.根据winter 在冬天，用in，故答案是A4C 考查名词辨析A跑步；B改变；C走步；根据上文We started walking around the countryside我们开始在乡间散步，都在描述散步，这里应该也是散步，故答案是C5A 考查动词辨析A加入；B离开；C出席，根据the sports club运动俱乐部，应该是加入，故答案是A6B 考查形容词辨析A更富有；B更健康；C更短；根据Walking has made me much散步应该是让我更健康，故答案是B7C 考查动词辨析A需要；B命令；C鼓励；根据I think it would be a really good idea to （7）other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays我认为对我这个年龄的其他孩子来说，（）走路是个好主意，因为现在很多孩子都发胖了应该是鼓励他们散步，故答案是C8C 考查形容词辨析A和蔼；B害怕的；C自豪的；根据Cindys father， Kevin is really （8）of his daughters opinion of walking，应该是be proud of以自豪，故答案是C9A 考查副词辨析A不幸地是；B开心地；C容易地；根据后面 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games现在很多孩子都忙着看电视和玩电脑游戏，应该是不幸地是，故答案是A10B 考查形容词辨析A困难的；B容易的；C重要的；根据so its not （10）for them to go out But I think I should try my best to help them上文说现在很多孩子都忙着看电视和玩电脑游戏，后面应该是让他们出去散步是不容易的，故答案是B【点评】考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺III.阅读技能（三个部分，计50分）A）选择（共3小题，计30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案25（10分）Found ：Some keys and a red box are in Classroom l There is an eraser and a blue watch in the boxAre they yours？ Call Laura at 3567788Art ClubHave nothing to do after work？ Why not come to our club and learn to draw？ Its fun You can also make friends here Call Sally at 3451258Time： 6：00 pm8：00 pm （From Monday to Friday）Teachers WantedAre you a teacher？ Are you good with children？ Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends？ Come to Xinhua School Call Robert at 3785378Helping DriveCant drive after drinking？ I can help you I will drive you home and keep you safe Im a good driver And I know the city well Call Bob at 5493582 at any time（1）What color is the watch in the box？BA OrangeB BlueC Red（2）If Amy wants to learn to draw，B can help herA LauraB SallyC Robert（3）People can go to the art club onAA Friday eveningB Saturday eveningC Sunday evening（4）If you want to be a teacher in Xinhua School， you can callCA 3567788B 3451258C 3785378（5）Who may call Bob？AA A person who drinksB A person who wants to make friendsC A person who helps children with their English【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本材料是四则广告，内容涉及失物招领，培训，招聘和代驾【解答】（1）B细节理解题根据There is an eraser and a blue watch in the box可知，笔盒里有一块橡皮和一块蓝色的手表故选：B（2）B 细节理解题根据Have nothing to do after work？ Why not come to our club and learn to draw？ Its fun You can also make friends here Call Sally at 3451258如果下班后没事干，为什么不去学习画画呢？你还可以交到朋友请给Sally打电话可知，要画画需找Sally故选：B（3）A细节理解题根据Art Club：Time： 6：00 pm8：00 pm （From Monday to Friday）可知画画时间从下午6点到8点；每周从星期一到星期五故选：A（4）C细节理解题根据 Come to Xinhua School Call Robert at 3785378可知，到新华学校应聘打3785378故选：C（5）A细节理解题根据I will drive you home and keep you safe Im a good driver And I know the city well Call Bob at 5493582 at any time我会驾车把你安全送回家，我是一名好司机，我熟悉整个城市，需要请给鲍勃打5493582可知鲍勃是一名驾驶员故选：A【点评】读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据26（10分）Ten years ago， I lost my job in Hangzhou I had to move to Shanghai to find another job I left my wife and children behind I missed them very much， so I went home on weekends to see them A few days after New Years Day， I drove my old car back to Hangzhou On the way， my car broke down （发生故障） It was so cold and I didnt know what to do Suddenly， a young man drove up He tried his best to help me repair the car He soon got it started I was so thankful that J gave him all the money m my purse， but he refused Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life! Many years later I still often remember that great man（1）Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago？AA To find another jobB To live with his familyC To help the young man（2）How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Years Day？CA By busB By trainC By car（3）The writer met the kind man most probably on a dayAA in JanuaryB in MayC in July（4）What did the young man help the writer do？BA Drive the carB Repair the carC Move to Shanghai（5）Whats the writers attitude （态度） to the young man？CA AngryB Worried，C Thankful【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了十年前，作者不得不搬到上海找另一份工作详细的讲述了作者回老家看妻子的路上车坏了，及其一个年轻人帮助作者修车的事情【解答】1 A 细节理解题根据第一段句子Ten years ago， I lost my job in Hangzhou I had to move to Shanghai to find another job十年前，我在杭州丢了工作我不得不搬到上海找另一份工作可知找另一份工作故选A2 C 细节理解题根据第二段句子 A few days after New Years Day， I drove my old car back to Hangzhou元旦后几天，我开着我的旧车回杭州可知开车故选C3 A 细节推理题根据 A few days after New Years Day， I drove my old car back to Hangzhou On the way， my car broke down （发生故障） It was so cold and I didnt know what to do Suddenly， a young man drove up He tried his best to help me repair the car He soon got it started元旦后几天，我开着我的旧车回杭州在路上，我的车抛锚了天太冷了，我不知道该怎么办突然，一个年轻人开了过来他尽力帮我修车他很快就修好了可知事情发生在元旦的时候，所以在一月故选A4 B 细节理解题根据第二段句子 A few days after New Years Day， I drove my old car back to Hangzhou On the way， my car broke down （发生故障） It was so cold and I didnt know what to do Suddenly， a young man drove up He tried his best to help me repair the car He soon got it started元旦后几天，我开着我的旧车回杭州在路上，我的车抛锚了天太冷了，我不知道该怎么办突然，一个年轻人开了过来他尽力帮我修车他很快就修好了可知修理汽车故选B5C 细节理解题根据倒数第二段句子I was so thankful that gave him all the money m my purse， but he refused我很感激，把我钱包里所有的钱都给了他，但他拒绝了可知很感谢年轻人故选C【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案27（10分）Dust storms （沙尘暴） appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface Strong dust storms may cause deaths， so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms Be careful of dust storm warnings Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days， and its not safe for people to travel during this period So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling， and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated （预测） Be prepared If you are in a place where storms happen often， carry a mask （面具） to keep dust and dirt away from your face， and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes Stay inside Do not move around when a dust storm comes， as you will not be able to see hidden （隐藏的） dangers So if youre in a house， dont go out and just stay inside Protect yourself from flying objects Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects， so you should try to stay low， and close to the ground， and protect your head with your arms or a backpack（1）What should you do before you travel according to the passage？CA Pack your backpackB Bring some money with youC Listen to the local TV or radio（2）We can learn from the passage thatBA it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC a strong wind of dust storms can t carry heavy objects（3）Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm？AA A knifeB A maskC A pair of glasses（4）The underlined word dirt mentioned in the first paragraph meansBA烂泥B尘土C 丑闻（5）What is the main idea of this passage？CA How to predict dust stormsB How to reduce（减少）dust stormsC How to protect yourself from dust storms【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇文章，给我们科普了几个面对沙尘暴时，有效的自我保护方法【解答】1C 细节理解题 线索句为：So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling，意为所以你应该在旅行之前听一听当地的电视或广播，结合句意可知，旅行前需要收听当地电视或广播，确保近期没有沙尘暴发生，故选：C2B 细节理解题 A选项中提到，夏日去旅行是很安全的，和文意表述不符，文中提到 Dust storms very probably happen on hot summer days（沙尘暴大概率发生在炎热的夏天），故排除A；B选项中提到，沙尘暴来临时人们应该待在家中，与文意相符，文中提到 So if youre in a house， dont go out and just stay inside（所以如果你在房子里面，待在其中不要出去）；C选项中提及，沙尘暴的强风不能够带动重物，这一观点与文意不符，文中提到 A strong wind of dust storms can ca