2012年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2012年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力技能（共四个部分，20小题，计25分）1（1分）无2（1分）无3（1分）无4（1分）无5（1分）无6（2分）无7（3分）无8（5分）无9（5分）无二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空10（1分）What _interesting story it is!（）AaBanCthe【考点】54：冠词菁优网版权所有【分析】多么有趣的一个故事啊！【解答】答案：B根据语境可知这是一个考察冠词的题名词story是一个可数名词，表示数量一用不定冠词a或者an，形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填ainteresting音标为ntrst，首字母i的音标为/，是元音音素，所以填an故选B【点评】做这种题时，一是要根据语境和上下文确定为考察冠词的用法；二是确定被修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，表示数量为一使用不定冠词a，an；三是要注意形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a11（1分）There are _ books in your school library，arent there？Yes，there are（）Athousand ofBthousands ofCthousands【考点】A9：数词的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】在你们的图书室里有数千本书，不是吗？是的，有【解答】答案：B 一般情况下，hundred，thousand等不能加s；但是表示好几百，好几千时，用复数形式，且与介词of连用，即hundreds of，数百；thousands of，数千根据There are _ books in your school library，在你们的图书室里有数千本书，可知应该用短语：数千，thousands of，故选：B【点评】主要考查数词，做此类题目应该注意句意和数词的一些特殊用法，然后再选择所需的数词本题主要考查数千，thousands of12（1分）Something is wrong with my computerIll have it _（）ArepairedBto repairCrepairing【考点】D4：实义动词的过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】我的电脑出故障了我将让人去修理一下【解答】答案A have sthdone表示让其他人去做某事，sth是过去分词，动作的承受者；have sthto do有某事要做，不定式的动作是句子主语发出的；have sb/sthdoing让某人或某物做某事，现在分词的动作是sb/sth发出的根据Ill have it _it指的是computer，可知it是repair这个动作的承受者，是叫人修理所以要用过去分词故选A【点评】首先要弄清楚havedone/to do/doing这个结构中的非谓语动词与have后面宾语之间的关系，然后根据具体的题意做出选择13（1分）Work hard，_ you wont pass the exam（）AandBbutCor【考点】C3：连词辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】努力学习，否则你将不会通过考试的【解答】答案：C and，和；but，但是；or，否则；根据前后句的内容，前句意思是努力工作，后面意思是你将不能通过考试所以只能用or连接；意思是否则；故选C【点评】认真比较三个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案14（1分）The pollution here is serious now，we should plant a lot of treesYes_trees we plant，_the environment will be（）AThe many； the goodBThe more； the bestCThe more； the better【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】现在这里的污染很严重，我们应该种植大量的树是的，我们植树越多，我们的环境就将越好【解答】答案：C 联系上下语境并结合选项，此题是考查比较级的一种特殊的固定用法，其结构为the+比较级，the+比较级，意为越越根据trees we plant，可知这里应用many的比较级为more；根据the environment will be可知此处应用good的比较级为better；结合用法，应表达为The more；the better故选C【点评】此题考查比较级的固定用法the+比较级，the+比较级在使用时一定要注意这是个并列结构，前后用词及形式一定要对称，缺一不可15（1分）I played the guitar at the party _the evening of June 20th（）AinBatCon【考点】71：时间介词菁优网版权所有【分析】我在6月20号晚上的派对上弹了吉他【解答】答案：C 根据句中表时间的关键词the evening of June 20th，可知这里具体到某一天的晚上，就要用介词on只有年或月可以用in；at一般指时刻，在几点；所以排除A，B故选C【点评】要求学生一定熟记有关时间介词的用法，平时可以多归纳和总结，找出一些规律，这样做题的时候就会省事很多16（1分）Could you please tell me_？（）Awhen will you visit the Great WallBwhen you will visit the Great WallCwhen did you visit the Great Wall【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你能告诉我你什么时候去参观长城吗？【解答】答案B 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的顺序根据tell me_可知空格部分是when引导的宾语从句来作tell的宾语，所以在后面的从句中用陈述语序，故选B【点评】宾语从句经常考查的就是其语序问题，特别是在疑问句中也要用陈述语序17（1分）The light in the room _ before you leave（）Amust turn offBwill turn offCmust be turned off【考点】G4：情态动词的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】房间里的灯，必须/应该在你离开前关上【解答】答案：C 根据The light in the room _ before you leave可知The light和动词短语turn off构成被动关系，应该用被动语态故排除A，B情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是情态动词的被动语态18（1分）Its very cold outside，so youd better _ your coat（）AwearBdressCput on【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】外面很冷，你最好穿上外套【解答】答案：C，wear用来表示穿着，戴着的状态；dress 意思是：穿衣服 但是dress常用的结构是：be dressed in/dress oneself；put on表示：穿上，强调的是穿衣的这一动作；根据句中的youd better _ your coat可知，这里强调的是穿衣这一动作；故选C【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案19（1分）He used to _ in a small village，but now he has been used to _in the big city（）Alive，livingBlive； liveCliving； living【考点】DG：非谓语动词菁优网版权所有【分析】他过去住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他已经习惯于住在大城市里【解答】答案A used to do sth意思是过去常常做某事，现在已经不再做了，to是不定式符号to；be used to doing sth的意思是习惯于做某事，to是介词be used to do sth是use的被动语态 根据used to _ in a small village以及but now he has been used to _in the big city可知他过去的时候是在小村庄里住，现在已经不在小村庄里住了，他现在已经习惯住在大城市里了故选A【点评】首先要清楚used to和 be used to doing sth的用法区别，再结合具体的题意，做出选择三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）20（10分）通读下面的短文，然后从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺James Baker woke up and looked at the clock on the wallOh，my god!He （31）B quicklyHe came out of the door，（32）A a tie in his right hand and a Tshirt in his left handJames stopped a （33）B and told the driver to take him to the airportHe said he wanted to （34）C the flightThe driver asked James which flight he would takeJames said his flight would （35）A at twenty past eightThe driver smiledPlease （36）B your watch，sirsaid the driverIts already half past eight nowIts five kilometers away from here to the （37）BItll take us ten minutes to get thereYou （38）A catch your flight，I thinkIt doesnt matter，said JamesThe flight wont take off （39）C I get thereIt must wait for me（40）A？asked the driver in surpriseBecause Im the pilot of the flight，said James31Agave upBgot upCstayed up32AwithBonCfor33AbusBtaxiCplane34AbuyBmissCcatch35Atake offBtake afterCtake out36AseeBlook atClook37AbankBairportCoffice38AcantBmustntCneednt39AwhileBsinceCbefore40AWhyBWhatCWhen【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章介绍了詹姆斯起晚了，路上叫了辆出租车，让司机带他去机场并告诉他飞机起飞时间是8：20司机说现在已经8：30了，不可能赶上飞机了詹姆斯说，没关系，我到之前飞机不会起飞司机问为什么，詹姆斯说因为我是这趟航班的飞行员【解答】31B 考查动词，Agave up放弃 Bgot up起床 Cstayed up熬夜，根据前文James Baker woke up，可知他刚醒还没起床，所词此处是指他快速起床，故选B32A 考查介词，Awith和一起 Bon在上面 Cfor 为了，根据 a tie in his right hand and a Tshirt in his left hand右手拿着领带左手拿着衬衣，可知这是伴随状态，介词with表示伴随状态，故选A33B 考查名词，Abus公交车 Btaxi出租车 Cplane飞机，根据told the driver to take him to the airport告诉司机带他去机场，可知可以随乘客指示去某地的只有出租车，故选B34C 考查动词，Abuy买 Bmiss错过 Ccatch 抓住，根据The driver asked James which flight he would take司机问詹姆斯他要乘哪次航班，可知詹姆斯要赶飞机，故选C35A 考查动词，Atake off起飞 Btake after看起来像 Ctake out 取出，根据at twenty past eight八点二十，可知这是飞机起飞的时间，故选A36B 考查动词，Asee看到 Blook at看着 Clook看，根据后文司机的话Its already half past eight now现在已经是8点半了，可知司机让詹姆斯看看手表，look是不及物动词，所以不能选C，故选B37B 考查名词，Abank银行 Bairport机场 Coffice 办公室，根据语境He said he wanted to （34）C the flight他说他要赶飞机，所以要去机场，故选B38A 考查动词，Acant不能 Bmustnt千万不要 Cneednt不必，根据James said his flight would （35）A at twenty past eight詹姆斯说他的飞机在8：20起飞，Its already half past eight now现在已经是8点半了，所以司机说你赶不上了，故选A39C 考查连词，Awhile当时 Bsince自从 Cbefore 在之前，根据 Im the pilot of the flight我是这航班的飞行员，可知在他到之前飞机起飞不了，故选C40A 考查副词，AWhy为什么 BWhat什么 CWhen什么时候，根据后文的会答是Because，可知问句应该是why，故选A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文四、阅读技能（共4小题，计40分）21（10分）判断正误（共5小题，计10分）My grandma lives in Canada by herself，but she doesnt feel lonelyShe has a little yellow dog，JimmyMy grandmother thinks Jimmy is very clever because he is quite human （通人性的）For example，if she does something，Jimmy will do the sameWhen she talks to herself，Jimmy opened his mouth just like he is talking to himselfAnd he follows her everywhere she goesThis gives my grandmother an ideaOne day，she thought，Ill give Jimmy the same food as I have myselfIm sure that will help Jimmy to speakAnd very soon the dog began to sit at the table and eat bread and butter，potatoes and other food together with herLast Saturday evening，when I went to my grandmothers，I saw Jimmy smoking in the living roomBoth my grandmother and Jimmy had a good timeMy grandmother was happy to see meShe said to meJimmy has learned to smoke and Im sure he can speak some dayIts hard to believe!41The writers grandmother lives alone in CanadaT42The old lady likes Jimmy because he can speak as she doesF43The writer got to his/her grandmothers home while Jimmy was drinking wineF44The old lady and her clever dog ate the same foodT45The author thinks dogs can never talk as humans doT【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题菁优网版权所有【分析】我奶奶自己住在加拿大，但是她不感觉孤独她有一条小黄狗，吉米我奶奶认为它很聪明，因为它很通人性例如，她做事情，它也做相同的事当她自言自语的时候，他也张开嘴，也像是在自言自语并且无论她去哪它都跟着这就给了我奶奶一个主意有一天，她想，我将会给吉米和我一样的食物，我肯定这会帮助吉米开口说话不久，狗就开始坐在桌子旁和她一起吃面包、黄油、土豆和其他食物上个星期六晚上，当我去我奶奶家的时候，我看见吉米正在起居室吸烟我奶奶和吉米都很高兴看见我，我奶奶很高兴，她对我说：吉米已经学会了抽烟，我敢肯定他终有一天会开头说话真的很难相信！【解答】41T 细节理解题根据第一句My grandma lives in Canada by herself可知我奶奶是自己住在加拿大，live alone意为独自居住故本句正确42F 细节理解题根据My grandmother thinks Jimmy is very clever because he is quite human可知奶奶喜欢它是因为吉米通人性，可以陪伴她奶奶一直想培养吉米说话，而不是吉米会说话，故本句错误43F 细节理解题根据when I went to my grandmothers，I saw Jimmy smoking in the living room可知当我到奶奶家时，吉米正在吸烟而不是正在喝酒，故本句错误44T 细节理解题根据And very soon the dog began to sit at the table and eat bread and butter，potatoes and other food together with her可知吉米和奶奶一起坐在桌子边上吃一样的食物故本句正确45T 细节理解题根据Its hard to believe!可知作者对于狗说话这件事很难置信，故本句正确【点评】本题是故事型的阅读，先读题目，带着题目去通读全文，找到与之相关的句子，进行对照，判断句子的对错22（10分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Mrand MrsSmith lived in a big cityLast spring，they went to the country for their holidayThey enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean placeOne day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old manHe lived on a farmHe was sitting in front of his house，smoking quietlyMrSmith asked him，Do you like to live in this quiet place？The old man said，Yes，I doMrSmith asked，What are the good things about it？The old man answered，Well，the people here know each otherThey often come and visit me，and Ioften go and visit them，and there are also lots of children hereThats interesting，and what are the bad things？MrSmith askedThe old man thought for a moment and then answered，Well，the same things，really46Mrand MrsSmith went to the countryBAto see the old man Bto spend their holiday Cto visit the quiet place47Mrand MrsSmith enjoyed the country becauseCAit was far from the city Bit was a farm Cit was quiet and clean48Mrand MrsSmith took a walkBAin the evening Bearly in the morning Cat noon49The old man said，Yes，I doI dohere meansAAI like to live in this placeBI like to go out for a walk early in the morningCI like to sit in the warm sun50Did the old man like people to come and visit him？BANo，he didnt BSometimes he did，but sometimes he didnt CYes，he did【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理菁优网版权所有【分析】史密斯先生和夫人住在一个大城市里去年春天，他们去了一个国家度假他们在那儿非常开心因为那儿是一个干净，安静的地方一天他们在早上早去散步遇见了一位老人他住在一个农场里他正坐在房子的前面，安静的吸烟史密斯先生问他，你喜欢这个地方吗？这个老人说，是的，我喜欢史密斯先生问，关于这儿的好事情是什么？这个老人回答，这儿的人们彼此互相认识他们经常来看我，我也经常去看他们，也有许多孩子们在这儿那很有趣，坏事情是什么？史密斯先生问那个老人想了一会回答，同样的事情，真的【解答】46B 细节理解根据Last spring，they went to the country for their holiday可知，史密斯夫妇去度假，故选B47C细节理解根据They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place可知，他们喜欢这个地方因为安静，清洁，故选C48B 细节理解根据they went for a walk early in the morning，可知，是在一个大清早，故选B49A细节理解根据Do you like to live in this quiet place？可知，他喜欢这儿，故选A50B细节理解根据They often come and visit me，and Ioften go and visit them可知，有时候喜欢，有时候不喜欢，故选B【点评】文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设的问题，再根据所设的问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章23（10分）Who are the top students in school？Nowadays the best students are those who not only get high marks（分数），but also obey the rules and the behavior standards （标准） for middle school studentsHere are some of the new rules and standardsTell the truthHave you ever copied someone elses work in an exam？If you have，then dont do it again!Thats not something an honest student should doIf you have played computer games for two hours in your room，dont tell your parents you were doing homeworkLearn to be loving and caringGood students love animals and care for other peopleLearn to work together with othersIt would be more fun when more people work togetherHave you ever quarreled（吵架）with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team strongerBe friendly to the people you are withTry to think of others，instead of only yourselfBe open to new ideasHave you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps youll discover EarthsomedayDont look down on new ideasEveryones ideas are importantYou should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyoneUse the Internet carefullyThe Internet can be very useful for your studiesSome websites（网站）on the Internet arent for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for youYou can use the web for fun or homework51If you have copied someone elses work in an exam，you shouldBAnot tell anyone else Bnot do it again Clet other students copy yours52The main idea of the Fourth paragraph is aboutCAmaking the team strongerBwhat they should do at schoolCworking together with others53If someone says that human beings will discover Earthsomeday，which should you do？BALaugh at it BWelcome it CLeave it alone54Good websites for children canAAhelp them with their studies Bdo homework for them Cmake life easier55The passage mainly tells us how toCAdo more at school Bcare for others Cbe top students【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理菁优网版权所有【分析】译文：谁是学校的尖子生？目前最好的学生是那些不仅得到高分，而且遵守规则和行为规范的中学生这里有一些新的规则和标准说实话，你有没有在考试中抄袭别人的答案？如果你有，那就不要再做了！这不是诚实的学生应该做的事情，如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的电脑游戏，不要告诉你的父母你正在做家庭作业学会爱和关心他人，好的学生爱护动物也关心其他人学会与他人一起工作，当与更多的人一起工作将会更有乐趣当你的篮球队输了你曾经和你的队友吵过架吗？只有共同努力，才能使你的团队更加强大友好地对待和你共事的人，而不是只有你自己对新思想保持开放你有没有想过，人们可以在月球上生活？也许在将来的一天你会发现地球2，不要看不起新的想法，每个人的想法都是重要的，你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活都变得更好谨慎地使用互联网互联网可以对你的学习是非常有用的互联网上的有些网站并不适合孩子，所以一定要确保访问对你好的网页，你可以使用网站来娱乐或做作业【解答】51B 细节理解题根据Have you ever copied someone elses work in an exam？If you have，then dont do it again!可知如果你在考试中抄袭过别人的答案，那就不要再这样做了故选B52C 段落大意题根据本段的中心句Learn to work together with others可知这一整段的内容都是围绕这一中心展开的，强调团队合作的重要性故选C53B 细节理解题根据关键句Be open to new ideas及You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone可知对于新想法要保持开放的态度，要欢迎这种新想法，因为这可以让我们的生活变得更好故选B54A 细节理解题根据The Internet can be very useful for your studies可推知好的网站可以帮助孩子们学习故选A55C 主旨大意题根据Who are the top students in school？及Here are some of the new rules and standards可知这篇文章就是围绕怎么样才能成为尖子生从五个方面给我们介绍了一些新的规则和标准，所以这篇文章的大意就是告诉我们怎样才能成为尖子生故选C【点评】这篇文章主要介绍了在中学里如何成为尖子生的一些新的规则和标准题目主要涉及细节理解方面和大意方面做题前可先把文章速读一遍，了解大意，为做题做好准备；结合题目类型，细节理解题要从文中的相关处找到与问题有关的细节性的句子与答案相比对，选出与原文一致或相近的答案；大意题要注意找到段落和文章的中心句并联系全篇内容从整体上去把握要做到具体问题具体分析24（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题In Sydney，Australia，there lived a man called Mark SimonMark enjoyed betting（打赌） so much that he would bet on anythingOne day，Mark showed a frog（青蛙） to a strangerHe bet the stranger 60 to the strangerAfter the stranger left，Mark picked up the frog，and found it quite heavyHe turned it upside down，and the bag of sand came outHe knew he had been fooled and started running after the stranger56