2012年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2012年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力技能（共四个部分，20小题，计25分）
1．（1分）无
2．（1分）无
3．（1分）无
4．（1分）无
5．（1分）无
6．（2分）无
7．（3分）无
8．（5分）无
9．（5分）无
二、单项选择．（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．
10．（1分）What __interesting story it is!（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】54：冠词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】多么有趣的一个故事啊！
【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知这是一个考察冠词的题．名词story是一个可数名词，表示数量"一"用不定冠词a或者an，形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a．interesting音标为[ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]，首字母i的音标为/ɪ/，是元音音素，所以填an．故选B
【点评】做这种题时，一是要根据语境和上下文确定为考察冠词的用法；二是确定被修饰的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，表示"数量为一"使用不定冠词a，an；三是要注意形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素，如果是元音音素就要填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a．
11．（1分）﹣There are __________ books in your school library，aren't there？
﹣Yes，there are．（　　）
A．thousand of B．thousands of
C．thousands
【考点】A9：数词的用法．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣在你们的图书室里有数千本书，不是吗？
﹣﹣是的，有．
【解答】答案：B 一般情况下，hundred，thousand等不能加s；但是表示好几百，好几千时，用复数形式，且与介词of连用，即hundreds of，数百；thousands of，数千．根据There are __________ books in your school library，在你们的图书室里有数千本书，可知应该用短语：数千，thousands of，故选：B．
【点评】主要考查数词，做此类题目应该注意句意和数词的一些特殊用法，然后再选择所需的数词．本题主要考查数千，thousands of．
12．（1分）Something is wrong with my computer．I'll have it __________．（　　）
A．repaired B．to repair C．repairing
【考点】D4：实义动词的过去分词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我的电脑出故障了．我将让人去修理一下．
【解答】答案A have sth．done表示让其他人去做某事，sth．是过去分词，动作的承受者；have sth．to do有某事要做，不定式的动作是句子主语发出的；have sb．/sth．doing让某人或某物做某事，现在分词的动作是sb．/sth．发出的．根据"I'll have it __________．"it指的是computer，可知it是repair这个动作的承受者，是叫人修理．所以要用过去分词．故选A
【点评】首先要弄清楚have…done/to do/doing这个结构中的非谓语动词与have后面宾语之间的关系，然后根据具体的题意做出选择．
13．（1分）Work hard，__________ you won't pass the exam．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or
【考点】C3：连词辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】努力学习，否则你将不会通过考试的．
【解答】答案：C and，和；but，但是；or，否则；根据前后句的内容，前句意思是"努力工作"，后面意思是"你将不能通过考试"所以只能用or连接；意思是"否则"；故选C．
【点评】认真比较三个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
14．（1分）﹣The pollution here is serious now，we should plant a lot of trees．
﹣Yes．__________trees we plant，___________the environment will be．（　　）
A．The many； the good B．The more； the best
C．The more； the better
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣现在这里的污染很严重，我们应该种植大量的树．
﹣是的，我们植树越多，我们的环境就将越好．
【解答】答案：C 联系上下语境并结合选项，此题是考查比较级的一种特殊的固定用法，其结构为the+比较级，the+比较级，意为越…越…根据trees we plant，可知这里应用many的比较级为more；根据the environment will be可知此处应用good的比较级为better；结合用法，应表达为The more；the better．故选C．
【点评】此题考查比较级的固定用法the+比较级，the+比较级．在使用时一定要注意这是个并列结构，前后用词及形式一定要对称，缺一不可．
15．（1分）I played the guitar at the party __________the evening of June 20th．（　　）
A．in B．at C．on
【考点】71：时间介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我在6月20号晚上的派对上弹了吉他．
【解答】答案：C 根据句中表时间的关键词the evening of June 20th，可知这里具体到某一天的晚上，就要用介词on．只有年或月可以用in；at一般指时刻，在几点；所以排除A，B．故选C．
【点评】要求学生一定熟记有关时间介词的用法，平时可以多归纳和总结，找出一些规律，这样做题的时候就会省事很多．
16．（1分）Could you please tell me_____________？（　　）
A．when will you visit the Great Wall
B．when you will visit the Great Wall
C．when did you visit the Great Wall
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你能告诉我你什么时候去参观长城吗？
【解答】答案B 在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的顺序．根据"tell me_____________"可知空格部分是when引导的宾语从句来作tell的宾语，所以在后面的从句中用陈述语序，故选B．
【点评】宾语从句经常考查的就是其语序问题，特别是在疑问句中也要用陈述语序．
17．（1分）The light in the room _____________ before you leave．（　　）
A．must turn off B．will turn off
C．must be turned off
【考点】G4：情态动词的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】房间里的灯，必须/应该在你离开前关上．
【解答】答案：C 根据The light in the room _____________ before you leave．可知The light和动词短语turn off构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．故排除A，B．情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．
【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是情态动词的被动语态．
18．（1分）It's very cold outside，so you'd better ________________ your coat．（　　）
A．wear B．dress C．put on
【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】外面很冷，你最好穿上外套．
【解答】答案：C，wear用来表示"穿着，戴着"的状态；dress 意思是：穿…衣服 但是dress常用的结构是：be dressed in/dress oneself；put on表示："穿上"，强调的是穿衣的这一动作；根据句中的you'd better ________________ your coat可知，这里强调的是"穿衣"这一动作；故选C．
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．
19．（1分）He used to __________ in a small village，but now he has been used to ________in the big city．（　　）
A．live，living B．live； live
C．living； living
【考点】DG：非谓语动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他过去住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他已经习惯于住在大城市里．
【解答】答案A used to do sth．意思是"过去常常做某事"，现在已经不再做了，to是不定式符号to；be used to doing sth．的意思是"习惯于做某事"，to是介词．be used to do sth．是use的被动语态． 根据"used to __________ in a small village"以及"but now he has been used to ________in the big city"可知他过去的时候是在小村庄里住，现在已经不在小村庄里住了，他现在已经习惯住在大城市里了．故选A．
【点评】首先要清楚used to和 be used to doing sth．的用法区别，再结合具体的题意，做出选择．
三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）
20．（10分）通读下面的短文，然后从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺．
James Baker woke up and looked at the clock on the wall．Oh，my god!He （31）　B　 quickly．He came out of the door，（32）　A　 a tie in his right hand and a T﹣shirt in his left hand．
James stopped a （33）　B　 and told the driver to take him to the airport．He said he wanted to （34）　C　 the flight．The driver asked James which flight he would take．James said his flight would （35）　A　 at twenty past eight．The driver smiled．
"Please （36）　B　 your watch，sir．"said the driver．"It's already half past eight now．It's five kilometers away from here to the （37）　B　．It'll take us ten minutes to get there．You （38）　A　 catch your flight，I think．"
"It doesn't matter，"said James．"The flight won't take off （39）　C　 I get there．It must wait for me．"
"（40）　A　？"asked the driver in surprise．
"Because I'm the pilot of the flight"，said James．

31．A．gave up
B．got up
C．stayed up
32．A．with
B．on
C．for
33．A．bus
B．taxi
C．plane
34．A．buy
B．miss
C．catch
35．A．take off
B．take after
C．take out
36．A．see
B．look at
C．look
37．A．bank
B．airport
C．office
38．A．can't
B．mustn't
C．needn't
39．A．while
B．since
C．before
40．A．Why
B．What
C．When
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章介绍了詹姆斯起晚了，路上叫了辆出租车，让司机带他去机场并告诉他飞机起飞时间是8：20．司机说现在已经8：30了，不可能赶上飞机了．詹姆斯说，没关系，我到之前飞机不会起飞．司机问为什么，詹姆斯说因为我是这趟航班的飞行员．
【解答】31．B 考查动词，A．gave up放弃 B．got up起床 C．stayed up熬夜，根据前文James Baker woke up，可知他刚醒还没起床，所词此处是指他快速起床，故选B．
32．A 考查介词，A．with和…一起 B．on在上面 C．for 为了，根据 a tie in his right hand and a T﹣shirt in his left hand右手拿着领带左手拿着衬衣，可知这是伴随状态，介词with表示伴随状态，故选A．
33．B 考查名词，A．bus公交车 B．taxi出租车 C．plane飞机，根据told the driver to take him to the airport告诉司机带他去机场，可知可以随乘客指示去某地的只有出租车，故选B．
34．C 考查动词，A．buy买 B．miss错过 C．catch 抓住，根据The driver asked James which flight he would take司机问詹姆斯他要乘哪次航班，可知詹姆斯要赶飞机，故选C．
35．A 考查动词，A．take off起飞 B．take after看起来像 C．take out 取出，根据at twenty past eight八点二十，可知这是飞机起飞的时间，故选A．
36．B 考查动词，A．see看到 B．look at看着 C．look看，根据后文司机的话It's already half past eight now现在已经是8点半了，可知司机让詹姆斯看看手表，look是不及物动词，所以不能选C，故选B．
37．B 考查名词，A．bank银行 B．airport机场 C．office 办公室，根据语境He said he wanted to （34）C the flight．他说他要赶飞机，所以要去机场，故选B．
38．A 考查动词，A．can't不能 B．mustn't千万不要 C．needn't不必，根据James said his flight would （35）A at twenty past eight．詹姆斯说他的飞机在8：20起飞，．"It's already half past eight now现在已经是8点半了，所以司机说你赶不上了，故选A．
39．C 考查连词，A．while当…时 B．since自从 C．before 在…之前，根据 I'm the pilot of the flight我是这航班的飞行员，可知在他到之前飞机起飞不了，故选C．
40．A 考查副词，A．Why为什么 B．What什么 C．When什么时候，根据后文的会答是Because…，可知问句应该是why，故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四、阅读技能．（共4小题，计40分）
21．（10分）判断正误（共5小题，计10分）
My grandma lives in Canada by herself，but she doesn't feel lonely．She has a little yellow dog，Jimmy．
My grandmother thinks Jimmy is very clever because he is quite human （通人性的）．For example，if she does something，Jimmy will do the same．When she talks to herself，Jimmy opened his mouth just like he is talking to himself．And he follows her everywhere she goes．This gives my grandmother an idea．One day，she thought，"I'll give Jimmy the same food as I have myself．I'm sure that will help Jimmy to speak．"And very soon the dog began to sit at the table and eat bread and butter，potatoes and other food together with her．Last Saturday evening，when I went to my grandmother's，I saw Jimmy smoking in the living room．Both my grandmother and Jimmy had a good time．My grandmother was happy to see me．She said to me"Jimmy has learned to smoke and I'm sure he can speak some day"It's hard to believe!

41．The writer's grandmother lives alone in Canada．　T　．
42．The old lady likes Jimmy because he can speak as she does．　F　
43．The writer got to his/her grandmother's home while Jimmy was drinking wine．　F　．
44．The old lady and her clever dog ate the same food．　T　．
45．The author thinks dogs can never talk as humans do．　T　．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我奶奶自己住在加拿大，但是她不感觉孤独．她有一条小黄狗，吉米．
我奶奶认为它很聪明，因为它很通人性．例如，她做事情，它也做相同的事．当她自言自语的时候，他也张开嘴，也像是在自言自语．并且无论她去哪它都跟着．这就给了我奶奶一个主意．有一天，她想，"我将会给吉米和我一样的食物，我肯定这会帮助吉米开口说话．"不久，狗就开始坐在桌子旁和她一起吃面包、黄油、土豆和其他食物．上个星期六晚上，当我去我奶奶家的时候，我看见吉米正在起居室吸烟．我奶奶和吉米都很高兴．看见我，我奶奶很高兴，她对我说："吉米已经学会了抽烟，我敢肯定他终有一天会开头说话．"真的很难相信！
【解答】41．T 细节理解题．根据第一句"My grandma lives in Canada by herself"可知我奶奶是自己住在加拿大，live alone意为独自居住．故本句正确．
42．F 细节理解题．根据"My grandmother thinks Jimmy is very clever because he is quite human"可知奶奶喜欢它是因为吉米通人性，可以陪伴她．奶奶一直想培养吉米说话，而不是吉米会说话，故本句错误．
43．F 细节理解题．根据"when I went to my grandmother's，I saw Jimmy smoking in the living room．"可知当我到奶奶家时，吉米正在吸烟而不是正在喝酒，故本句错误．
44．T 细节理解题．根据"And very soon the dog began to sit at the table and eat bread and butter，potatoes and other food together with her．"可知吉米和奶奶一起坐在桌子边上吃一样的食物．故本句正确．
45．T 细节理解题．根据"It's hard to believe!"可知作者对于狗说话这件事很难置信，故本句正确．
【点评】本题是故事型的阅读，先读题目，带着题目去通读全文，找到与之相关的句子，进行对照，判断句子的对错．
22．（10分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．
Mr．and Mrs．Smith lived in a big city．Last spring，they went to the country for their holiday．They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place．
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man．He lived on a farm．He was sitting in front of his house，smoking quietly．Mr．Smith asked him，"Do you like to live in this quiet place？"
The old man said，"Yes，I do．"
Mr．Smith asked，"What are the good things about it？"
The old man answered，"Well，the people here know each other．They often come and visit me，and Ioften go and visit them，and there are also lots of children here．"
"That's interesting，and what are the bad things？"Mr．Smith asked．
The old man thought for a moment and then answered，"Well，the same things，really．"

46．Mr．and Mrs．Smith went to the country．　B　
A．to see the old man
B．to spend their holiday
C．to visit the quiet place
47．Mr．and Mrs．Smith enjoyed the country because．　C　
A．it was far from the city B．it was a farm C．it was quiet and clean
48．Mr．and Mrs．Smith took a walk．　B　
A．in the evening B．early in the morning C．at noon
49．The old man said，"Yes，I do．""I do"here means．　A　
A．I like to live in this place
B．I like to go out for a walk early in the morning
C．I like to sit in the warm sun
50．Did the old man like people to come and visit him？　B　
A．No，he didn't B．Sometimes he did，but sometimes he didn't C．Yes，he did．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】史密斯先生和夫人住在一个大城市里．去年春天，他们去了一个国家度假．他们在那儿非常开心因为那儿是一个干净，安静的地方．
一天他们在早上早去散步遇见了一位老人．他住在一个农场里．他正坐在房子的前面，安静的吸烟．史密斯先生问他，"你喜欢这个地方吗？"
这个老人说，"是的，我喜欢．"
史密斯先生问，"关于这儿的好事情是什么？"
这个老人回答，"这儿的人们彼此互相认识．他们经常来看我，我也经常去看他们，也有许多孩子们在这儿．"
"那很有趣，坏事情是什么？"史密斯先生问．
那个老人想了一会回答，"同样的事情，真的．"
【解答】46．B 细节理解．根据Last spring，they went to the country for their holiday．可知，史密斯夫妇去度假，故选B．
47．C．细节理解．根据They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet，clean place．可知，他们喜欢这个地方因为安静，清洁，故选C．
48．B 细节理解．根据they went for a walk early in the morning，可知，是在一个大清早，故选B．
49．A．细节理解．根据Do you like to live in this quiet place？可知，他喜欢这儿，故选A．
50．B．细节理解．根据They often come and visit me，and Ioften go and visit them可知，有时候喜欢，有时候不喜欢，故选B．
【点评】文章较短，可以先浏览文章，再读后面所设的问题，再根据所设的问题，然后再回过头来阅读文章．
23．（10分）Who are the top students in school？Nowadays the best students are those who not only get high marks（分数），but also obey the rules and the behavior standards （标准） for middle school students．Here are some of the new rules and standards．
Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？If you have，then don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you were doing homework．
Learn to be loving and caring．Good students love animals and care for other people．
Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Have you ever quarreled（吵架）with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．
Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover EarthⅡsomeday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．Some websites（网站）on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can use the web for fun or homework．

51．If you have copied someone else's work in an exam，you should．　B　
A．not tell anyone else B．not do it again C．let other students copy yours
52．The main idea of the Fourth paragraph is about．　C　
A．making the team stronger
B．what they should do at school
C．working together with others
53．If someone says that human beings will discover EarthⅡsomeday，which should you do？　B　
A．Laugh at it B．Welcome it C．Leave it alone
54．Good websites for children can．　A　
A．help them with their studies B．do homework for them C．make life easier
55．The passage mainly tells us how to．　C　
A．do more at school B．care for others C．be top students．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】译文：
谁是学校的尖子生？目前最好的学生是那些不仅得到高分，而且遵守规则和行为规范的中学生．这里有一些新的规则和标准．
说实话，你有没有在考试中抄袭别人的答案？如果你有，那就不要再做了！这不是诚实的学生应该做的事情，如果你在房间里玩了两个小时的电脑游戏，不要告诉你的父母你正在做家庭作业．
学会爱和关心他人，好的学生爱护动物也关心其他人．
学会与他人一起工作，当与更多的人一起工作将会更有乐趣．当你的篮球队输了你曾经和你的队友吵过架吗？只有共同努力，才能使你的团队更加强大．友好地对待和你共事的人，而不是只有你自己．
对新思想保持开放．你有没有想过，人们可以在月球上生活？也许在将来的一天你会发现地球2，不要看不起新的想法，每个人的想法都是重要的，你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活都变得更好．
谨慎地使用互联网．互联网可以对你的学习是非常有用的．互联网上的有些网站并不适合孩子，所以一定要确保访问对你好的网页，你可以使用网站来娱乐或做作业．
【解答】51．B 细节理解题．根据Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？If you have，then don't do it again!可知如果你在考试中抄袭过别人的答案，那就不要再这样做了．故选B．
52．C 段落大意题．根据本段的中心句Learn to work together with others．可知这一整段的内容都是围绕这一中心展开的，强调团队合作的重要性．故选C．
53．B 细节理解题．根据关键句Be open to new ideas及You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．可知对于新想法要保持开放的态度，要欢迎这种新想法，因为这可以让我们的生活变得更好．故选B．
54．A 细节理解题．根据The Internet can be very useful for your studies可推知好的网站可以帮助孩子们学习．故选A．
55．C 主旨大意题．根据Who are the top students in school？及Here are some of the new rules and standards可知这篇文章就是围绕怎么样才能成为尖子生从五个方面给我们介绍了一些新的规则和标准，所以这篇文章的大意就是告诉我们怎样才能成为尖子生．故选C．
【点评】这篇文章主要介绍了在中学里如何成为尖子生的一些新的规则和标准．题目主要涉及细节理解方面和大意方面．做题前可先把文章速读一遍，了解大意，为做题做好准备；结合题目类型，细节理解题要从文中的相关处找到与问题有关的细节性的句子与答案相比对，选出与原文一致或相近的答案；大意题要注意找到段落和文章的中心句并联系全篇内容从整体上去把握．要做到具体问题具体分析．
24．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．
In Sydney，Australia，there lived a man called Mark Simon．Mark enjoyed betting（打赌） so much that
he would bet on anything．
One day，Mark showed a frog（青蛙） to a stranger．He bet the stranger 60 to the stranger．
After the stranger left，Mark picked up the frog，and found it quite heavy．He turned it upside down，
and the bag of sand came out．He knew he had been fooled and started running after the stranger．

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