2015年新疆自治区及兵团中考英语试题及解析.doc

新疆维吾尔自治区 新疆生产建设兵团
2015年初中学业水平夸试

英语试题
考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。
2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。
3. 答题卷共2 页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县(市、区、团场）和学校。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力测试(共四大题，共30分）|
【2015新疆】I．听力（30分）
【2015新疆】A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
句子理解。看图听描述，选出正确的选项。每小题两遍。
.
【2015新疆】B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。
6. A. In the morning. B. For two hours. C. Three times a week.
7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do.
8. A. That’s all right. B. Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course.
9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed in the math test.
10. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so.
【2015新疆】C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
11. A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
12. A. A Cooked dinner B. Cleaned the room. C. Washed some clothes.
13. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
14. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. To return some books.
15. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In the street.
【2015新疆】D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
16. Which country is Emily visiting on vacation?
A. France. B. England. C. Japan.
17. Who is she going with?
A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her parents.
18. When is she leaving?
A. In May. B. In July. C. In March.
19. What will the weather be like there?
A. Cold B. Hot. C. Neither too hot nor too cold.
20. What is she going to do?
A. Go fishing. B. Visit some friends. C. Go swimming.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共70分)
【2015新疆】II. 从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
A B
21. How long can I keep the book? A. Thank you.
22. Good luck to you! B. Good idea!
23. Let's go hiking together! C. For two weeks.
24. How much is the dictionary. D. Yes, I did.
25. Did you use to be thin? E. Fifteen yuan.
2015年自治区、兵团初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第2页 共8页

【2015新疆】III. 单项选择（木题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
【2015新疆】26. David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job.
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; / D. a; an
【2015新疆】27. - Is this ______ backpack?
- No, ______ is on the sofa.
A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. your; mine D. your; my
【2015新疆】28. Your spoken English will certainly improve ______ you practise it every day.
A. though B. before C. if D. until
【2015新疆】29. Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high. It is ______ mountain in the world.
A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher
【2015新疆】30. My mother is ill. I have to ______ her in the hospital after class.
A. look after B. look up C. take care D. take after
【2015新疆】31. There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【2015新疆】32. - Whose notebook is this?
-It ______ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.
A. must B. may C. might D. can’t
【2015新疆】33. I ______ the book club last week and I ______ two books already.
A. join; read B. joined; read C. joined; have read D. joined; has read
【2015新疆】34. - What kind of movies do you like?
- I like movies ______ can cheer me up.
A. who B. what C. how D. that
【2015新疆】35. - Excuse me, do you know ______?
- Sure. There is a bookstore down the street.
A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards
C. when I can get some postcards D. when can I get some postcards
【2015新疆】IV. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is
their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to _36_ than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very _37_. If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What _38_them successful?
“For me, convention is the most helpful. I try to speak in _ 39_. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at _ 40_. But if you talk as _ 41_ as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is _ 42_ Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and _43_ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know _44_ about the country.
Chinese is different from English, _45_ we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.
36. A. talk B. say C. learn D. know
37. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
38. A. makes B. make C. let D. lets
39. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese
40. A. listen B. talk C. listening D. talking
41. A. little B. much C. less D. more
42. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching
43. A. it B. its C. he D. she
44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
45. A. so B. and C. also D. but
【2015新疆】V. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)
【2015新疆】A
International Radio —— What’s on(播出) Tonight?
19:00
World News Program
The latest news from around the world.
19:10
What Do You Think?
Phone in with your opinion about today’s hot topics(话题).
20:00
World Business
Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America.
20:30
Teen Dreams
Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future.
21:00
World News Program
The latest news from around the world.
21:10
What Problem?
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love.
22:00
English Club
Tonight’s topic is Chinese history.
22:40
Sports News
Sports News brings you news, stories and results from all around the world.
23:00
World News Program
The latest news from around the world.
46. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take ______.
A. 3 hours B. less than 3 hours C. less than 4 hours D. more than 4 hours
47. World News Program will be on ______ tonight.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
48. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at ______.
A. 20:00 B. 21:40 C. 22:40 D. 23:40
49. At 20:45 tonight, you will hear ______.
A. World News Program B. Teen Dreams
C. World Business D. What Do You Think?
50. Jane has a problem with her parents, and you can advise her to ______.
A. call Aunt Vera for advice B. join English Club
C. listen to Sports News D. call the program What Do You Think?
【2015新疆】B
A Big Umbrella
Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.
Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.
Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining.
A Good Boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents.
“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”
“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said.
“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”
“She is the one who sells candies.”
Break a Mirror
“Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura asked the 98 - year - old man.
“I broke a mirror,” he replied.
“But that means seven years of bad luck.”
“I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years.”
51. The three passages above are all ______.
A. jokes B. notices C. news D. letters
52. The seven girls didn’t get wet because ______.
A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore their raincoats
C. it wasn’t raining at all D. it wasn’t a heavy rain
53. Little Robert spent the money ______.
A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself
C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom
54. ______ broke the mirror.
A. Nancy B. Laura C. Robert D. Jason
55. Which of the following is true?
A. Robert’s mother was very kind.
B. Little Robert would get four cents every day.
C. Because of breaking the mirror, Jason lived to be 105 years old.
D. Laura would often break a mirror after hearing Jason’s words.
【2015新疆】C
How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and h is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary -or maybe the old one is still useful.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.
So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
56. What is the passage about?
A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things.
C. How to be green. D. How to help others.
57. Which of the following is right?
A. Always throw away old things. B. Don’t waste things.
C. Always buy new things. D. Never buy new things.
58. The underlined word “last” means “______”.
A. 中断 B. 持续 C. 终止 D. 凑合
59. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can ______ them.
A. reuse B. reduce C. repair D. recycle
60. The passage may come from a ______.
A. menu B. dictionary C. storybook D. magazine
【2015新疆】D
Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亚）in Africa. When she was 12, the only thing she wanted was to finish school. But for many girls like her, school is only a dream. 61 Families will probably spend money educating boys. Many girls have to marry early.
But Florence was able to continue her education. 62 Lisa started an organization to provide many girls with the best education possible. Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls among them.
63 During her visit, she heard that many women made and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. “Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan craft( 工艺品）in the US. In 1998, Lisa began helping girls continue their education.
64 In January, 2015, she started the fourth one. “I want to prepare them for college,” Lisa said.
The new high school is called Tembea, which means “to walk”. Florence is walking towards a bright future. 65 “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college,” said Lisa. “She is an example for all girls in Kenya.”
A. School costs money.
B. In 1991, Lisa first visited Kenya.
C. After that, she helped build three schools.
D. She left college in 2010 and is now a teacher.
E. It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream.
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
【2015新疆】VI. 词汇（本題共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
【2015新疆】A. 根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
66. February is the s______ month of the year.
67. Don’ t be n______ in the test. Just relax.
68. My grandma usually g______ up early in the morning. She is very healthy.
69. Lily has a t______. She has to see a dentist right now.
70. Some of the children p______ cartoons to documentaries.
【2015新疆】B. 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
71. My father can’ t ______ (忍受）soap operas.
72. Mary is an ______ (外向的）girl. She always gets on well with others.
73. The cup is ______ (几乎）empty.
74. He doesn’t like crowded places, because the air isn’t usually ______ (新鲜的).
75. Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and ______ (温暖).
【2015新疆】VI. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76. He plays football every day. (改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ football every day?
77. She will travel all over the world. (改为否定句）
She ______ ______ all over the world.
78. Amy was so young that she couldn’t understand such a thing. (改成同义句）
Amy was ______ young ______ understand such a thing.
79. It’s a nice day, ______ ______? (完成反意疑问句)
80. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)
Their classroom ______ often ______ by them after school.
【2015新疆】VIII. 英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
根据对话内容，用适当的单词或句子补全对话。
A: I need help, sir!
H: What’s the matter, madam?
A: My son got lost 81 we were in the shopping center. I’ve looked for him everywhere, but I can’t find him. What shall I do?
B: Don’t worry. But you have to 82 a few questions. First, how old is he?
A: He’s six years old.
B: 83 ?
A: He’s thin and tall with big eyes.
B: What’s he wearing?
A: He’s wearing a white T - shirt and blue jeans.
B: OK. We’ll you call you as soon as we 84 him.
A: Thank you, sir.
B: You’re 85 .
【2015新疆】IX. 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。（每词只用一次)
happiness deeply home cold no attention back help name one
Karen was a social worker. Every day, on her way to work, she had to pass a place where many poor people lived. She had not paid much 86 to it before. But this changed one day when she met a poor boy 87 Ben. Ben knew she was the head of social service, and that she could 88 . He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m looking for my dad.” His hands were so 89 . Karen asked, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my father’s coming 90 would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two years old,” said the boy.
Karen was 91 moved and asked Ben to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Karen saw a woman lying in bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Karen, “Please find a 92 for my son.” Karen took her hand and nodded with tears (眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had 93 children, and looked forward to having 94 . Later Karen brought Ben home. Ever since then, the new family have had 95 and laughter.
【2015新疆】X. 书面表达（15分）
亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。
信息提示：1. 参加运动，强身健体；2. 娱乐活动，放松心情；3. 做家务，帮助父母；
4. 课外阅读，开拓视野。
要点：1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。
2. 文中不得出现真实人名或校名。
3. 词数为80-100。文章的开头已给出，但不计人总词数。
My Free Time
I have lots of things to do in my free time. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________

答案与解析
听力部分
1~25
略
【2015新疆】III. 单项选择（木题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
26.D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：大卫是一位歌手。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。故选。不定冠词“a，an”表示“一”和泛指；定冠词“the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指，并且interesting以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选择D。
27. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“——这是你的背包吗?”“——不，我的在沙发上。”your是you的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语；mine是I的名词性物主代词，这里做主语，mine在这里=my backpack，故选C。
28. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的。A. though虽然；B. before之前；C. if 如果；D. until直到。根据语境，故选C。
29. B【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8844米。它是世界上最高峰。形容词最高级前面加the。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，故选B。
30. A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我母亲病了。我必须下课后去医院照顾她。A.照顾；B. 查找；C . 照顾，后接宾语需要与of连用，所以排除；D. 与……相像。根据语境，故选A。
31. C【解析】考查there be 句型。句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果。there be （某时/某地有……）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而milk不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选C。
32. A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意： “——这是谁的笔记本?”“——一定是汤姆的。上面有他的名字。