2013年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2013年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16（1分）Whats this？_ a pen（）AItsBItsCItDIs【微点】常用日常交际用语【思路】这是什么？它是一支钢笔【解析】答案：A这里考查日常交际用语Whats this？的回答为It isA 为It is的缩写；B Its是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；C 缺少is；D 缺少It故答案为A【点拨】这里考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要多注意日常积累，并结合语言习惯选出正确选项17（1分）Please pass _ a piece of paper（）AmyBmeCmineDI【微点】人称代词【思路】请递给我一张纸【解析】答案Bpass为动词，谓语动词后面用人称代词的宾格，结合句意，判断选项中A为形容词性物主代词我的排除，C 为名词性物主代词我的排除，D为人称代词主格我排除，故本题选B【点拨】根据人称代词主格，宾格的区别，主格用在谓语动词前，宾格用在谓语动词后，做出选择，18（1分）I have done a good jobMike said _（）AhappyBunhappyCunhappilyDhappily【微点】副词的词义辨析【思路】我做得很好，Mike开心地说【解析】答案：D首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：开心的（形容词）；B：不开心的（形容词）；C：不开心地（副词）；D：开心地（副词）； 根据语境推测句意是：我做得很好，Mike开心地说首先根据设空处单词修饰动词said判断用副词，再根据句意判断句子中缺少 副词happily，故答案为D【点拨】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成19（1分）The cookies taste _Could I have some more？（）AniceBwellCbadDbadly【微点】形容词词义辨析【思路】这些饼干尝起来很好我能再吃一些吗？【解析】答案：A；nice好的，形容词；well好的，副词；bad坏的；形容词；badly坏地，副词；根据句中的taste是感官动词，可知后面用形容词形式；根据后面的句意Could I have some more推知上句句意：这些饼干尝起来很好故选A【点拨】比较四个单词的词义及其用法是作答该题的关键，还要结合句中信息推测该句句意，然后进行选择20（1分）Many trees _ by us every year（）AplantBplantsCare plantedDwere planted【微点】一般现在时的被动语态【思路】每年我们都栽很多树【解析】答案：C首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语Many trees 是动作plant 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C【点拨】本题考查时态和语态每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者21（1分）John，_ do you visit your grandparents？Once a week（）Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow much【微点】疑问词组【思路】约翰，你多久看望一次祖父母？一周一次【解析】答案：C how often表示多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how soon 表示还要多久，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是in+一段时间；how long表示时间多久，回答一般是时间段；how much表示多少钱根据答语Once a week可知是对频率进行提问，故选C【点拨】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组本题how often表示多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语22（1分）He forgot to take his bag when he _ the train（）Agot offBtook offCturned offDput off【微点】动词短语【思路】当他下火车时忘了拿包【解析】答案：A根据各个选项的意思get off 下来，下车；take off 脱下，起飞；turn off 关掉，关上；put off 推迟，延期，结合语境He forgot to take his bag when hethe train当他火车时忘了拿包可推知他在下火车时忘了拿包，故填got off，故选A【点拨】分析语境，然后再正确理解四个选项的意思，最后就可以筛选出正确答案23（1分）I often see our monitor_ our classroom（）AcleanedBto cleanCcleaningDclean【微点】非谓语动词【思路】我经常看到我们的班长打扫教室【解析】答案：D根据I often see our monitor_ our classroom，可知本句考查了see的用法：see sb do sth看到某人做了某事；see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事；根据often，可知在这里表示经常性的动作，故用原形clean故选D【点拨】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意：see sb do sth看到某人做了某事；see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事24（1分）Well go to the zoo if it _ rain this afternoon（）AdoesntBdontCwontDwill【微点】一般现在时【思路】如果今天下午不下雨我们就去动物园【解析】答案：A 本句考查if引导的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，如果主句中用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；且从句中主语it 是第三人称单数形式，再根据句意如果今天下午不下雨我们就去动物园，应该是doesnt rain故选A【点拨】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断25（1分）I didnt know _（）Awhen will it comeBwhen it will comeCwhen it would comeDwhen would it come【微点】宾语从句【思路】我不知道它将什么时候来【解析】答案：C 根据题干I didnt know _再结合选项，可知I didnt know 后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除AD；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句I didnt know 是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除B故选C【点拨】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（10分）Dear Mum and Dad，Im writing this letter to you from AustraliaAt the moment we （41）C near Uluruthats the Aboriginal name for Ayers RockOn the first day，we took a helicopter tour over the rock，and I was （42）B at how big it was：3.6kilometres long and 348metres highThe colours of the rock are fantastic，and at different times of the day，they （43）D from purple to redThe Australians have many British relatives and most Australians speak （44）CTheir family life is （45）A to ours，and they have the same hobbiesAustralians like grapes，lamb，ham and especially wine （46）A they make in the south of the countryThey love all sports，and the game that they love the most is footballMost Australians live near the coast，（47）B they love going to the beach，swimming and surfingAlthough its December，its （48）C over hereThe sunshine is very bright，and near the coast the countryside is very greenThere （49）B a lot of sheep in the fields and on the hillsThe next day after we （50）D at Uluru，we went on a camel rideFinally，later this evening，were taking the plane back to Sydney and coming homeIts a fantastic trip!Love， Tony41AstayedBhave stayedCare stayingDwill stay42AsurpriseBsurprisedCsurprisingDto surprise43AcomeBbecomeCchooseDchange44AChineseBJapaneseCEnglishDFrench45AsimilarBlikeCsameDthe same46AthatBwhoCwhenDwhere47AalthoughBsoCafterDbecause48AspringBautumnCsummerDwinter49AisBareCamDwill be50AreachedBleftCgotDarrived【微点】应用文【思路】爸爸妈妈：我在澳大利亚给您写信我们现在位于当地土著人所说的Uluru附近，也就是通常所说的澳州艾尔斯岩一带第一天我们乘直升机鸟瞰整个岩石山，我被它的巨大所震惊：3.6公里长，348米高岩石的颜色非常奇妙，随着一天中光照的不同，它会从紫色变成红色澳大利人有很多英国亲属大部分澳大利亚人说英语他们的家庭生活和我们相似，他们吃同样的食物有同样的爱好大多数澳大利亚人喜欢葡萄，羊肉，火腿尤其是在南方制成的葡萄酒他们喜欢所有的运动但是最喜欢足球大部分的澳大利亚人住在沿海地区，所有他们也喜欢去海边，游泳冲浪虽然现在是十二月，但是在这里是夏天阳光明媚，在海岸边村庄是绿色的田野里还有山上有很多的羊，第二天我们到了澳州艾尔斯岩，我们骑着骆驼旅行最后，今天晚上，我们乘飞机回到悉尼然后回家多么奇妙的旅行啊！托尼【解析】41C时态考查结合At the moment 现在，故表达的是现在正在发生的事情用现在完成时be+doing，主语we复数，故are，故答案是C42B形容词考查结合how big it was：3.6kilometres long and 348metres high句意是说惊讶于它的庞大，结合was和at用be surprised at对感到惊讶，故答案是B43D动词考查结合from purple to red从紫色到红色，可知这里用动词change改变，故答案是change44C名词考查，结合The Australians have many British relatives澳大利人有很多英国亲属，可知大部分澳大利亚人说英语，故选C45A短语考查结合句意and they have the same hobbies有相同的爱好，可知是说和我们相似，结合is和to用be similiar to与相似，故答案是A46A关系词考查这里是考查定语从句，修饰前面的wine，故用which或that，故答案是A47B连词考查结合上文Most Australians live near the coast大部分的澳大利亚人住在沿海地区和下文they love going to the beach，swimming and surfing他们也喜欢去海边，游泳冲浪，前后是因果关系，故用连词so，故答案是B48C名词考查，结合上文Although its December虽然现在时十二月，结合其地理位置在南半球，所以还是夏天summer，故选C49B主谓一致考查这里表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，there be表示有，遵循就近原则，a lot of sheep是复数，故选B50D动词考查结合介词at用arrive at到达，故答案是D【点拨】完形填空解题步骤 通览试填复核 1 通览速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等 2 试填紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑 3 复核全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应四、阅读理解（第51-55小题，每小题5分；第56-70小题，每小题5分，共35分）27（5分）George is a young manHe does not have a wife，but he has a big dog，and he has a small car，tooHe likes playing tennisLast Monday he played tennis for an hour at his club，and then he ran out and jumped into a carHis dog came after him，but it did not jump into the same car，it jumped into the next oneCome here，silly dog，George shouted at it but the dog didnt moveGeorge put his key （钥匙） into the lock of the car，but the key did not turnThen he looked at the dog againIt was in the right oneHes sitting and laughing at meGeorge said angrilyBut then he smiled and got into his car with the dog根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F51George has a small dogF52George likes playing tennisT53Last Monday George played tennis at his clubT54The man jumped into the right car but the dog jumped into the wrong carF55The dog is very cleverT【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；判断推理；阅读判断题【思路】全文大意：乔治是个年轻人他没有妻子，但是他有一条大狗，和一辆小车他喜欢打网球上周一他在俱乐部打了一个小时的网球，然后他跑出来跳进了车里他的狗跟在后面但是没有上同一辆车，而是上了挨着的一辆车乔治朝他喊道到这儿来，傻狗但是狗没有动乔治把钥匙插到车锁里，但是钥匙没有拧动然后他又看了一眼那条狗他在正确的车里乔治生气地说他坐在那里嘲笑我但是之后他笑了，和狗一起上了自己的车【解析】答案：51F 细节理解题 根据第一段He does not have a wife，but he has a big dog可知乔治有一条大狗，并非小狗故判断该项错误故填F52T 细节理解题 根据第一段He likes playing tennis可知乔治喜欢打网球，故判断该项正确故填T53T 细节理解题 根据第一段Last Monday he played tennis for an hour at his club可知周一他在俱乐部打网球，故判断该项正确故填T54F 细节理解题 根据第三段George put his key （钥匙） into the lock of the car，but the key did not turnThen he looked at the dog againIt was in the right one可知乔治把钥匙插到车锁里，但是钥匙没有拧动然后他又看了一眼那条狗他在正确的车里，结合题目意思The man jumped into the right car but the dog jumped into the wrong car这个人跳上了正确的车，但是狗上错了车可知原文不符，故判断该项错误故填F55T 推理判断题 根据It was in the right oneHes sitting and laughing at meGeorge said angrily可知这条狗上了正确的车，并坐在车里嘲笑自己的主人可知他很聪明故判断该项正确故填T【点拨】首先理解选项的句意，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，最后做出正确判断28（10分）Buying books on the Internet is convenient （方便的），fast and cheapWith a click of the mouse，we can choose the books we like and expect someone to send them to usYou can follow the steps to buy books on line：Register （注册）& Login （登录）If youre a new user，you need to register for the first timeAfter that，you can loginSearch for BooksType in the name or the key words of the book you want in the search barThere will be many booksClick what you are interested inPurchase （购买）If you decide to buy the book，first put it into the shopping cart （购物车）To make sure that the book can be sent to you，your address and telephone number are neededWays of PaymentYou can pay on line by either ebank or AliPay （支付宝）You can also pay money when your book comesConfirm （确认）Check all the information carefully and then confirm the order （订单）After all that have done，you can just wait to receive your book根据以上信息，选择最佳选项56Buying books on the Internet is notDAfastBconvenient CcheapDexpensive57If you are a new user，you need toA at firstAregister Bpurchase Csearch for books Dpay the money58When you search for a book，you should type inCAyour name Byour email addressCthe name of the book Dtelephone number59You type in your address and telephone number in order toDAconfirm the order Bput the book into the shopping cartCcheck the information Dmake sure that the books can be sent to you60Before you confirm your order，you mustBApay the money Bcheck the informationCstay at home Dwait for your book【微点】政治经济类阅读；判断推理；文中细节【思路】本文主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且给了一些需要注意的建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书【解析】56D 细节理解题根据Buying books on the Internet is convenient （方便的），fast and cheap可知在网上买书比较便宜，故选D57A细节理解题根据If youre a new user，you need to register for the first time可知如果你是新用户，第一次需要注册，故选A58C 细节理解题根据Type in the name or the key words of the book you want in the search bar可知如果你寻找一本书，你应该输入书的名字，故选C59D 细节理解题根据To make sure that the book can be sent to you，your address and telephone number are needed可知您输入您的地址和电话号码，以确保书籍可以发送给您，故选D60B细节理解题根据Check all the information carefully and then confirm the order 可知仔细检查所有信息，然后确认订单，故选B【点拨】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案29（10分）Psy：The Man BehindGangnam StylePsy is very tiredOver the past months，the 35yearold Internet star has traveled to Australia，California，and New York to promote （推广） his songGangnam StyleThe music video has got more than 532million YouTube views since it premiered （初次公演） on July 15，2012and sets the Guinness world record for the mostlikedvideo in YouTube historyGangnam Stylewas shot in 48hours in the Gangnam District of SeoulThe music video，as well as its famous dance was no accidentWe have spent 30nights acting as every animal，Psy saysWe were doing snake dance when someone turned on the TV，and there was a horse running across a yardSo the horse dance was bornPsy grew up in the Gangnam DistrictHe studied in Boston University in 1996And then he went off to the Berklee College of Music in AmericaAfter Berklee，he moved back to Korea and made his first video，PsyFrom the Psycho World and his first single，BirdNow he has become an international starI didnt plan to be famous in AmericaI always thought that the American market looked on Asian artists as different peoplesays Psy，Unexpectedly I am here now，so I need to let all the USmarketers know that Asians are not differentWe are the same根据短文内容，选择最佳选项61Psy is famous forAAGangnam Style BYouTube Csnake dance Da bird62Gangnam Style sets the Guinness world record for the mostlikedvideo in YouTube history becauseDAPsy is 35years oldBit premiered on July 15，2012CPsy has traveled to many places to promote his songDthe music video has got more than 532million YouTube views63How was the horse dance born？CAPsy got the idea from a songBPsy got the idea from a zooCPsy got the idea from TVDPsy learnt it from college64Psy learnt music inBAJapan BAmerica CChina DAustralia65Why didnt Psy plan to be famous in America？CABecause he grew up in the Gangnam DistrictBBecause he planned to move back to KoreaCBecause the American market regarded Asian artists as different peopleDBecause he needed to let all the USmarketers know that Asians are not different【微点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节【思路】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了江南style创作者Psy的故事在过去的几个月里，Psy已经前往澳大利亚，加利福尼亚，纽约推广他的歌曲江南style自2012年7月15号初次公演以来，该音乐视频便受到了极大的欢迎然而，这个音乐以及它的著名舞蹈的出现并非偶然Psy说他们花了30个晚上模仿每一个动物，当他们正在跳蛇舞的时候看到电视中有一匹马在院中奔跑，于是便创作了骑马舞Psy从小生长在江南地区，1996年在波士顿大学学习，然后他去美国伯利克音乐学院学习然后他回到韩国创作了第一支单曲鸟现在他成为了国际明星，他说他需要让所有美国市场商人知道亚洲人没有什么不同，我们都是一样的【解析】61A细节理解题根据文章开头Psy：The Man BehindGangnam Style即Psy：江南style背后的人，抓住两个关键点Psy和江南style，一般文首文末易点题，抓住关键词能很快得出答案，所以Psy因为Gangnam Style 这首歌而出名，故选A62D细节理解题根据The music video has got more than 532million YouTube views since it premiered （初次公演） on July 15，2012and sets the Guinness world record for the mostlikedvideo in YouTube history可知这个音乐视频自初次公演以来在YouTube已经有超过5亿三千2百万观看了，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录，成为了在YouTube历史上人们最喜欢的视频，故选D63C细节理解题根据We were doing snake dance when someone turned on the TV，and there was a horse running across a yardSo the horse dance was born可知当他们正在跳蛇舞的时候，一个人打开电视，电视中一只马正跑过院子，所以有了骑马舞的诞生，故可知Psy从电视中得到了骑马舞的想法，故选C64B细节理解题根据And then he went off to the Berklee College of Music in America可知他去美国伯利克音乐学院学习音乐，故选B65C细节理解题根据I didnt plan to be famous in AmericaI always thought that the American market looked on Asian artists as different people可知他本不打算在美国出名，因为他认为美国人的市场中总将亚洲艺术家视为不同的人，故选C【点拨】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出正确解答30（10分）A phoneA mapA cameraA video recorderA music playerA laptopA GPS deviceA flashlight （手电筒）There was a time in the past when，if you wanted to have all of those things，you had to carry all of those thingsTodays mobile devices keep you lighter on your feetMobile technology will change lives around the world over the