2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】.doc

2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．（读一遍）
1．（1分）系统找不到该试题
2．（1分）系统找不到该试题
3．（1分）系统找不到该试题
4．（1分）系统找不到该试题
5．（1分）系统找不到该试题
第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
6．（1分）系统找不到该试题
7．（1分）系统找不到该试题
8．（1分）系统找不到该试题
9．（1分）系统找不到该试题
10．（1分）系统找不到该试题
第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）
11．（2分）系统找不到该试题
12．（3分）系统找不到该试题
第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）
13．（5分）系统找不到该试题
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow．（　　）
A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an D．a； a
15．（1分）﹣﹣George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？
﹣﹣I can't，sir．_______，I never said it was．（　　）
A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including
16．（1分）I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things．（　　）
A．protecting； wasting B．protecting； to waste
C．protect； wasting D．protect； to waste
17．（1分）﹣I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may ______．
﹣For two weeks．（　　）
A．keep B．be borrowed
C．borrow D．be kept
18．（1分）Do you want to be healthy？______．Smiling can help you stay healthy．（　　）
A．Smile B．Smiling C．Smiles D．Smiled
19．（1分）﹣Many boy students think math is ______ English．
﹣I agree．I'm weak in English．（　　）
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as
C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
20．（1分）Please _______ the water when you brush your teeth．（　　）
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up
21．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like this speech？
﹣﹣I like it very much and it can _______ me _______ to achieve my dream．（　　）
A．cheer； up B．connect； with
C．let； down D．take； up
22．（1分）﹣﹣Look!Why are there so many people？
﹣﹣There are some policemen．I think there ________ a traffic accident．（　　）
A．must have B．can have
C．is going to be D．must be
23．（1分）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（　　）
A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction
24．（1分）﹣﹣Is there anything else you want to know about China？
﹣﹣Yes，I am still wondering _______．（　　）
A．how the Chinese paper cutting made
B．why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance
C．how was the Great Wall built in ancient time
D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
25．（1分）The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty．I put salt into it too _______ in a hurry．（　　）
A．terribly； carefully B．terrible； carefully
C．terrible； carelessly D．terribly； carelessly
26．（1分）﹣﹣Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？
﹣﹣I'd love to!But I ________ it．（　　）
A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen
27．（1分）﹣﹣When shall we begin our trip？
﹣﹣We'll set out ________ our head teacher arrives．（　　）
A．as soon as B．ever since
C．so that D．even though
28．（1分）﹣﹣You won the first prize in the physics competition．
﹣﹣________ I made several terrible mistakes．（　　）
A．I think so． B．Are you kidding？
C．You are welcome． D．It doesn't matter．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
29．（10分）When I was in the third grade，I was picked to be the princess in the school play．
For weeks my mother helped me （36）　 　 my sentences．But once during a performance，every word （37）　 　 from my head．My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator（解说员）．Though I didn't tell my mother what had （38）　 　 that day，she felt my （39）　 　 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard．
It was a lovely spring day．We could see dandelions（蒲公英）coming out through the grass，just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold．I watched my mother carelessly bend down（弯腰） （40）　 　 some flowers．"I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，"she said．"But I like dandelions，all flowers are beautiful﹣even dandelions!"I said．My mother looked at me seriously．"Yes，every flower shines in （41）　 　own way．And that is true of people，too，"she said．She had guessed my pain．I started to cry and told her the （42）　 　．"You will be a beautiful narrator，"she said，（43）　 　 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her．
Over the next few weeks，I learned to take（44）　 　 in the role．The big day finally came．A few minutes before the play，my teacher came over to me．"Your mother asked me to give this to you，"she said，handing me a （45）　 　．After the play，I took the flower home，laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass．

36．A．write
B．listen
C．practice
D．teach
37．A．disappeared
B．spread
C．forgot
D．left
38．A．done
B．happened
C．gone
D．made
39．A．illness
B．fearlessness
C．kindness
D．unhappiness
40．A．by
B．for
C．with
D．at
41．A．it
B．its
C．it's
D．it is
42．A．memory
B．discovery
C．truth
D．accident
43．A．reminding
B．thinking
C．reminded
D．thought
44．A．action
B．turns
C．risks
D．pride
45．A．note
B．dandelion
C．sunflower
D．dictionary．
四、阅读理解（46-55题，每小题10分；56-60题，每小题10分，共25分）
30．（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．
Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．
Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10minutes．

46．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？　 　
A．Put an ice pack on the wound．
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．
47．When dealing with the problems of　 　，we shouldn't move the hurt．
A．broken bones and animal bites
B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting
D．fainting and nosebleeds
48．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？　 　
A．Let his head not tilt back．
B．Let his head tilt forward a little．
C．Let him sit up．
D．Pinch his nose for less than 10minutes．
49．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？　 　
A．Lifestyle．
B．Health．
C．Sports．
D．Education．
50．What's the main idea of the passage？　 　
A．First aid for some accidental wounds．
B．Steps of looking for medical care．
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．
D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．
31．（10分）Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there．They serve some certain purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become．You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long﹣lost friend or even a real stranger．But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way．
Sometimes things happen to you．At the time they may seem terrible，painful and unfair．But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties，you would have never realized your further ability and advantages．Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck．
The people you meet influence your life，and the success and failure you experience create who you are．Even the bad experience can be learned from．In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones．
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again．Talk to people whom you have never talked to before，and really listen．You should set your goals high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself．
You can make your life anything you wish．Create your own life and then go out and live it．

51．The people we meet　 　．
A．all know where to find us
B．serve us on no purpose
C．won't become our neighbor
D．will change us in some way
52．From the passage，we know that bad things can make us　 　．
A．realize our further ability
B．terribly meet bad luck
C．find no serious success
D．possibly enjoy every moment
53．The underlined word"poignant"in the passage means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．平淡的
B．明显的
C．深刻的
D．艰苦的
54．The writer's advice is that we should　 　．
A．never talk to strange people
B．learn as much as we can each day
C．overcome difficulties painfully
D．not believe in ourselves but others
55．Which is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Create Your Own Life
B．Hold Your Head Up
C．People You Meet in Life
D．Things Happen to You．
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题．
32．（5分）Who designed（设计）the first helicopter（直升飞机）？Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world？（56）　 　 There is an answer to all these questions﹣Leonardo de Vinci．
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius（天才）people have ever known．He lived in Italy around the year 1500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today．For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter．（57）　 　But scientists say his idea would have worked．
Leonardo wasn't just an inventor．（58）　 　 By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master painter，and as he got older he became even more famous．Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint．
（59）　 　 You may know one of his most famous works﹣the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa．
A．Of course，he couldn't build a helicopter with the things he had．
B．Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with us today．
C．Who knew more about the human body than most doctors？
D．He was one of the greatest artists of his day．
60．What is not mentioned in the passage？　 　
A．Leonardo is a famous inventor．
B．Leonardo knew more about the human body．
C．Leonardo drew the helicopter．
D．Leonardo painted the most famous painting in the world．
五、口语表达（每小题5分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．
33．（5分）
A．Hi，where are you from？
B．Hello，who's calling？
C．You should learn from them．
D．Dear listeners，who can give him some suggestions？
E．Why not have a good talk with her？
F．You shouldn't argue with your mom．
G．What's your problem？
Becky：Welcome back to"The Problem Line"．Okay，it's time for another call．（61）　 　
David：Hello!This is David．
Becky：Hi，David．Welcome to"The Problem Line"．（62）　 　
David：Well，I'm having problems with my mom．When we talk about something，we always argue．
Becky：（63）　 　 It's impolite．
David：I know，but she plans everything for me．I can't even decide what to wear on weekends．
Becky：That's too bad．（64）　 　
David：I tried，but she never listened．She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child．
Becky：Well，that's a difficult problem．（65）　 　
Linda：Hello，I'm Linda．I think David should ask his teacher for help．Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher．
David：OK．I'll have a try．Thank you!
B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话．
34．（5分）Nancy：Hi，Grace!Do you have any plans for the summer holiday？
Grace：Of course．I'm going on a trip to the countryside．
Nancy：I also want to take a trip．And I'm considering （66）　 　 some money for my trip．
Grace：Make money by yourself？A great idea!Could you tell me more about it？
Nancy：I want to hold a fruit sale in our neighborhood．And I will prepare the fruit by myself．
Grace：I'm（67）　 　 in your plan．I want to join you．When shall we start our sale？
Nancy：I'm going to start it when the exam is （68）　 　．
Grace：What are we going to do first？
Nancy：We must make a poster（海报）first at school．Then more and more people will know about our fruit sale．Maybe our schoolmates will become our first （69）　 　 and buy our things．
Grace：Good idea!Let me make the poster．I'm good at designing posters．
Nancy：I'm going to the countryside to get the freshest fruit．I think people will like our fruit．
Grace：I can't （70）　 　 to do it!Let's try our best to make it!
六、综合填空（每小题7分，共7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．
35．（7分）
young beautiful agree tree quick cover something
There was a man who had four sons．He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判断）things too （71）　 　．So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn．The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the （72）　 　 son in fall．
When they had all gone and come back，he asked them to describe what they had seen．The first son said there was （73）　 　 on the tree．The second son said it was （74）　 　 with green buds（花蕾）and full of promise．The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful．The last son （75）　 　 with all of them，he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest（收获）．The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but one season in the （76）　 　 life．He told them that they cannot judge a tree，or a person，by only one season，they can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up．If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the （77）　 　 of your summer，the harvest of your fall．Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest．
七、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）
36．（10分）After months of study，you have some time to relax．So，why not read a book？Well，some people will say，"Why trouble with books？We have the Internet and other media（媒体）that offer a lot more colorful programs．Books are history!"But don't be fooled．There's still a lot to be said for reading．①One clear reason is that a well﹣chosen is a wonderful collection of and expressions，as long as you have a good dictionary，of course．Believe me，it's far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet．②But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot．The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible．Though"easy"may be welcome，unluckily it's of little use for any long﹣time development of reading skills and the general language level．For that，there's still no substitute（替代品） for a book．But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it's something you do by and for yourself．You can choose what you want to read．It's hard work，but while you are reading，you'll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure．Reading can bring us pleasure．

78．请在①句空白处各填入一个适当的词．　 　
79．请将②处划线句子译成汉语．

80．How many reasons for reading books does the text men