2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】.doc

2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片（读一遍）1（1分）系统找不到该试题2（1分）系统找不到该试题3（1分）系统找不到该试题4（1分）系统找不到该试题5（1分）系统找不到该试题第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案（读两遍）6（1分）系统找不到该试题7（1分）系统找不到该试题8（1分）系统找不到该试题9（1分）系统找不到该试题10（1分）系统找不到该试题第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案（读两遍）11（2分）系统找不到该试题12（3分）系统找不到该试题第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表（读两遍）13（5分）系统找不到该试题二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）14（1分）Teachers always tell us to try to be _ honest student today and _ useful man tomorrow（）Aa； anBan； aCan； anDa； a15（1分）George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？I cant，sir_，I never said it was（）AExceptBUnlessCBesidesDIncluding16（1分）I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things（）Aprotecting； wastingBprotecting； to wasteCprotect； wastingDprotect； to waste17（1分）I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _For two weeks（）AkeepBbe borrowedCborrowDbe kept18（1分）Do you want to be healthy？_Smiling can help you stay healthy（）ASmileBSmilingCSmilesDSmiled19（1分）Many boy students think math is _ EnglishI agreeIm weak in English（）Amuch difficult thanBso difficult asCless difficult thanDmore difficult than20（1分）Please _ the water when you brush your teeth（）Aturn downBturn offCturn onDturn up21（1分）How do you like this speech？I like it very much and it can _ me _ to achieve my dream（）Acheer； upBconnect； withClet； downDtake； up22（1分）Look!Why are there so many people？There are some policemenI think there _ a traffic accident（）Amust haveBcan haveCis going to beDmust be23（1分）A smart phone makes a big _ to our life（）AdifferenceBdecisionCprogressDprediction24（1分）Is there anything else you want to know about China？Yes，I am still wondering _（）Ahow the Chinese paper cutting madeBwhy the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceChow was the Great Wall built in ancient timeDwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival25（1分）The soup tastes _ because its too saltyI put salt into it too _ in a hurry（）Aterribly； carefullyBterrible； carefullyCterrible； carelesslyDterribly； carelessly26（1分）Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us？Id love to!But I _ it（）AsawBseeCwill seeDhave seen27（1分）When shall we begin our trip？Well set out _ our head teacher arrives（）Aas soon asBever sinceCso thatDeven though28（1分）You won the first prize in the physics competition_ I made several terrible mistakes（）AI think soBAre you kidding？CYou are welcomeDIt doesnt matter三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）29（10分）When I was in the third grade，I was picked to be the princess in the school playFor weeks my mother helped me （36） my sentencesBut once during a performance，every word （37） from my headMy teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator（解说员）Though I didnt tell my mother what had （38） that day，she felt my （39） and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yardIt was a lovely spring dayWe could see dandelions（蒲公英）coming out through the grass，just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of goldI watched my mother carelessly bend down（弯腰） （40） some flowersI think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，she saidBut I like dandelions，all flowers are beautifuleven dandelions!I saidMy mother looked at me seriouslyYes，every flower shines in （41） own wayAnd that is true of people，too，she saidShe had guessed my painI started to cry and told her the （42） You will be a beautiful narrator，she said，（43） me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to herOver the next few weeks，I learned to take（44） in the roleThe big day finally cameA few minutes before the play，my teacher came over to meYour mother asked me to give this to you，she said，handing me a （45） After the play，I took the flower home，laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass36AwriteBlistenCpracticeDteach37AdisappearedBspreadCforgotDleft38AdoneBhappenedCgoneDmade 39AillnessBfearlessnessCkindnessDunhappiness40AbyBforCwithDat41AitBitsCitsDit is42AmemoryBdiscoveryCtruthDaccident43AremindingBthinkingCremindedDthought44AactionBturnsCrisksDpride45AnoteBdandelionCsunflowerDdictionary四、阅读理解（46-55题，每小题10分；56-60题，每小题10分，共25分）30（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should followBut always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is seriousBroken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the woundUse an ice packDont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arriveAnimal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and waterPack the wound with a cleancloth if it is bleedingIf the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospitalMake sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at onceFainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a littleDont move the body if you thinkthere might be wounds from the fallMake sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh airClean the persons face with a cool clothNosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a littleDo nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughingPinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10minutes46What should we do first when an animal bite happens？ APut an ice pack on the woundBWash the bite area with soap and waterCTry to stop the bleeding with a clean clothDTake the hurt person to the hospital47When dealing with the problems of ，we shouldnt move the hurtAbroken bones and animal bites Banimal bites and nosebleedsCbroken bones and fainting Dfainting and nosebleeds48Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds？ ALet his head not tilt backBLet his head tilt forward a littleCLet him sit upDPinch his nose for less than 10minutes49Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？ ALifestyleBHealthCSportsDEducation50Whats the main idea of the passage？ AFirst aid for some accidental woundsBSteps of looking for medical careCAdvice on ways not to get hurtDWays to ask for help in getting hurt31（10分）Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be thereThey serve some certain purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to becomeYou never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，longlost friend or even a real strangerBut you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious waySometimes things happen to youAt the time they may seem terrible，painful and unfairBut later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties，you would have never realized your further ability and advantagesEverything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luckThe people you meet influence your life，and the success and failure you experience create who you areEven the bad experience can be learned fromIn fact，they are probably the most poignant and important onesEnjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it againTalk to people whom you have never talked to before，and really listenYou should set your goals high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourselfYou can make your life anything you wishCreate your own life and then go out and live it51The people we meet Aall know where to find us Bserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighbor Dwill change us in some way52From the passage，we know that bad things can make us Arealize our further ability Bterribly meet bad luckCfind no serious success Dpossibly enjoy every moment53The underlined wordpoignantin the passage means in ChineseA平淡的 B明显的 C深刻的 D艰苦的54The writers advice is that we should Anever talk to strange people Blearn as much as we can each dayCovercome difficulties painfully Dnot believe in ourselves but others55Which is the best title for the passage？ ACreate Your Own Life BHold Your Head UpCPeople You Meet in Life DThings Happen to You阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题32（5分）Who designed（设计）the first helicopter（直升飞机）？Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world？（56） There is an answer to all these questionsLeonardo de VinciLeonardo may have been the greatest genius（天才）people have ever knownHe lived in Italy around the year 1500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us todayFor example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter（57） But scientists say his idea would have workedLeonardo wasnt just an inventor（58） By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master painter，and as he got older he became even more famousSometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint（59） You may know one of his most famous worksthe smiling woman known as the Mona LisaAOf course，he couldnt build a helicopter with the things he hadBMany of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us todayCWho knew more about the human body than most doctors？DHe was one of the greatest artists of his day60What is not mentioned in the passage？ ALeonardo is a famous inventorBLeonardo knew more about the human bodyCLeonardo drew the helicopterDLeonardo painted the most famous painting in the world五、口语表达（每小题5分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项33（5分）AHi，where are you from？BHello，whos calling？CYou should learn from themDDear listeners，who can give him some suggestions？EWhy not have a good talk with her？FYou shouldnt argue with your momGWhats your problem？Becky：Welcome back toThe Problem LineOkay，its time for another call（61） David：Hello!This is DavidBecky：Hi，DavidWelcome toThe Problem Line（62） David：Well，Im having problems with my momWhen we talk about something，we always argueBecky：（63） Its impoliteDavid：I know，but she plans everything for meI cant even decide what to wear on weekendsBecky：Thats too bad（64） David：I tried，but she never listenedShe thinks I should listen to her because Im her childBecky：Well，thats a difficult problem（65） Linda：Hello，Im LindaI think David should ask his teacher for helpPerhaps his mother will listen to his teacherDavid：OKIll have a tryThank you!B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话34（5分）Nancy：Hi，Grace!Do you have any plans for the summer holiday？Grace：Of courseIm going on a trip to the countrysideNancy：I also want to take a tripAnd Im considering （66） some money for my tripGrace：Make money by yourself？A great idea!Could you tell me more about it？Nancy：I want to hold a fruit sale in our neighborhoodAnd I will prepare the fruit by myselfGrace：Im（67） in your planI want to join youWhen shall we start our sale？Nancy：Im going to start it when the exam is （68） Grace：What are we going to do first？Nancy：We must make a poster（海报）first at schoolThen more and more people will know about our fruit saleMaybe our schoolmates will become our first （69） and buy our thingsGrace：Good idea!Let me make the posterIm good at designing postersNancy：Im going to the countryside to get the freshest fruitI think people will like our fruitGrace：I cant （70） to do it!Lets try our best to make it!六、综合填空（每小题7分，共7分）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文35（7分）young beautiful agree tree quick cover somethingThere was a man who had four sonsHe wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判断）things too （71） So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turnThe first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the （72） son in fallWhen they had all gone and come back，he asked them to describe what they had seenThe first son said there was （73） on the treeThe second son said it was （74） with green buds（花蕾）and full of promiseThe third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautifulThe last son （75） with all of them，he said it was full of fruit，life and harvest（收获）The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they each had seen but one season in the （76） lifeHe told them that they cannot judge a tree，or a person，by only one season，they can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are upIf you give up when its winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the （77） of your summer，the harvest of your fallDont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest七、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）36（10分）After months of study，you have some time to relaxSo，why not read a book？Well，some people will say，Why trouble with books？We have the Internet and other media（媒体）that offer a lot more colorful programsBooks are history!But dont be fooledTheres still a lot to be said for readingOne clear reason is that a wellchosen is a wonderful collection of and expressions，as long as you have a good dictionary，of courseBelieve me，its far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the InternetBut an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannotThe webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possibleThougheasymay be welcome，unluckily its of little use for any longtime development of reading skills and the general language levelFor that，theres still no substitute（替代品） for a bookBut perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that its something you do by and for yourselfYou can choose what you want to readIts hard work，but while you are reading，youll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasureReading can bring us pleasure78请在句空白处各填入一个适当的词 79请将处划线句子译成汉语 80How many reasons for reading books does the text men