2013年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2013年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力1（1分）无2（1分）无3（1分）无4（1分）无5（1分）无6（2分）无7（3分）无8（5分）无9（5分）无二、单项填空10（3分）What can you see in my hand，Tony？一I can see a book_book is green（）AABAnCThe【考点】51：定冠词（the）【分析】Tony，在我手里你能看到什么？我能看到一本书这本书是绿色的【解答】答案：C根据语境 a book（一本书）可知，后句的book（书）是第一句提到的 a book，是特指这本书，故应填The，故选C【点评】此题考查冠词的用法做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指，然后筛选出符合题意和用法的答案11（3分）December is_month of the year（）AtwelveBthe twelfthCthe twelveth【考点】A2：序数词【分析】12月是一年中的第12个月【解答】答案：B根据语境推测句意是12月是一年中的第12个月设空处后面是month 这个名词单数形式，判断其前的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰，表示第12 twelve的序数词是twelfth，序数词前要加the故选B【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略12（3分）Look at the cloud!It looks like a rabbitWow_beautiful!（）AWhatBWhat aCHow【考点】I8：感叹句【分析】看那片云！它看起来像一只兔子哇好漂亮啊！【解答】答案：C根据beautiful!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是beautiful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此句为省略了主语和谓语it is故选C【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!13（3分）The history proves those islands belong_China（）AtoBatCon【考点】79：其他介词【分析】历史证明那些小岛属于中国【解答】答案：A结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是历史证明那些小岛属于中国，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是属于，应该用 belong to，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径14（3分）Mo Yan is one of the_writers in the world now（）AfamousBmore famousCmost famous【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】莫言现在是世界上最著名的作家之一【解答】答案：C根据句子中的in the world 可知这里要用形容词的最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，句意是莫言现在是世界上最著名的作家之一故选：C【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级15（3分）If I finish_the picture，Ill go to the movies with you this afternoon（）ApaintBpaintingCto paint【考点】DF：动名词【分析】如果我画完那幅画，今天下午我要和你一起去看电影【解答】答案：B本题考查非谓语动词的用法根据语境推测句意是如果我画完那幅画，今天下午我要和你一起去看电影由设空处前面的finish判断此题考查句式finish doing做完某事；所以选B【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳16（3分）Sorry，theres_coffee hereHow about a cup of tea？OKThats itThank you（）AlittleBfewCsome【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】抱歉，这没有咖啡了来一杯茶怎么样？好的一杯茶谢谢【解答】答案：A；分析选项：little很少，几乎没有（常用来修饰不可数名词）；few很少，几乎没有（常用来修饰可数名词）；some一些分析：coffee咖啡是不可数名词，通过下文，来一杯茶怎么样，说明咖啡几乎没有了；用little表达；故选A【点评】根据句子中给出的信息推测出该句句意，对给出的单词加以区别从而作出正确解答17（3分）The singers_many concerts in the countryside since 2001（）AholdBheldChave held【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】自从2011年，这些歌手已经在乡村举办了许多场音乐会【解答】答案：C根据语境since 2001可知本题动作是起于2001年并且现在还在延续的，故应用现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），只有答案C正确故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时态，考生需结合语境及单词释义才能正确作答现在完成时指已发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词18（3分）I hear that another big library_in their school two years ago（）Awill be builtBis buildingCwas built【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】我听说两年前在他们的学校建造了另一个大的图书馆【解答】答案：C根据I hear that another big library_in their school two years ago，可知hear后面跟的是一个宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，所以从句可以用所需要的时态再根据 two years ago两年之前，是一个表示过去时间的时间短语，所以时态应该是一般过去时，而且library是build的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，所以句子使用的是一般过去时的被动语态，构成was/were done（动词的过去分词）故选 C【点评】考查动词时态辨析，注意找出时间状语，确定时态即可19（3分）_he was exercising at the park yesterday morning，he found a purse under the tree（）AWhileBBeforeCThough【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】昨天早晨他在公园里锻炼的时候，发现树底下有一个钱包【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处单词引导的句子用的是过去进行时可以推测句意是昨天早晨当他在公园里锻炼的时候，发现树底下有一个钱包所以该空应填while，while在此处表示当的时候之意，故选A【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案三、完形填空20（10分）Many newspaper men want to use UFOs in their stories to make their newspaper popular（31）Cthis，some people have taken hoax（恶作剧）photos of UFOs to sellMany （32）Athink that ail UFOs are hoaxesIts easy to make a photo of a UFOYou （33）Aa small model of a spaceshipYou take a photo of this once，and then take another photo of the （34）Cwhere you want people to see the UFOWhen putting them together，you will get a photo of （35）Awhich looks realSometimes people see （36）Cthings in the sky，and they think that they are UFOsWhen experts（专家）look （37）Bat them，sometimes they discover that they are planes，balloons （38）Aeven meteors（流星）Most experts think that most UFO stories are not （39）C； but there are still a few stories which are very difficult to （40）B 31AInstead ofBAs forCBecause of32AscientistsBstudentsCteachers33AdrawBneedCimagine34AplaceBtimeCspaceship35Aa UFOBan alienCa plane36AinterestingBlargeCstrange37AquicklyBcarefullyCcarelessly38AandBorCbut39AfriendlyBexcitingCreal40AchangeBexplainCcopy【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章说明了大部分UFO都不是真实的，而是一种恶作剧，文章还介绍了一些制作UFO假象的操作程序大部分专家认为虽然大部分UFO不是真实的，但仍然存在一些未解之谜【解答】31C 考查短语，AInstead of代替 BAs for关于 CBecause of因为，根据some people have taken hoax（恶作剧）photos of UFOs to sell一些人拍了UFO恶作剧照片来售卖，可知这样做的原因是因为有UFO新闻的报纸受欢迎，故选C32A 考查名词，Ascientists科学家 Bstudents学生 Cteachers老师，根据think that all UFOs are hoaxes认为所有的UFO都是恶作剧，结合选项，只有科学家有这样的权威断言，故选A33A 考查动词，Adraw画 Bneed需要 Cimagine 想象，根据You take a photo of this 给它拍照，结合选项，应该是画出一个宇宙飞船再去拍照，故选A34C 考查名词，Aplace地方 Btime时间 Cspaceship宇宙飞船，根据take another photo of the 给另外一个拍照，前面说了给宇宙飞船拍照，所以此处是指另外一张宇宙飞船的照片，故选C35A 考查名词，Aa UFO不明飞行物 Ban alien外星人 Ca plane 飞机，根据which looks real看起来像真实的，前文已经说到UFO是恶作剧，是假的，所以此处看起来像真的东西是指UFO，故选A36C 考查形容词，Ainteresting有趣的 Blarge巨大的 Cstrange奇怪的，根据 they think that they are UFOs他们认为是UFO，之所以认为是UFO，是因为不能正确的确定为飞机或其他飞行器，因为它们奇怪，结合选项，故选C37B 考查副词，Aquickly快速地 Bcarefully细心地 Ccarelessly 粗心地，根据后文they discover that they are planes，balloons 他们发现是飞机、气球，可知只有仔细看才会确定具体是什么，故选B38A 考查连词，Aand和 Bor或者 Cbut但是，根据题干，此句是肯定句，表示并列关系，用连词and，连接两个以上的名词时，通常把and放在最后一个名词前，故选A39C 考查形容词，Afriendly友好的 Bexciting兴奋的 Creal真实的，根据前文，可知UFO有时已经被确认为是飞机、气球和流星，所以大部分不是真实的UFO，故选C40B 考查动词，Achange改变 Bexplain解释 Ccopy复制，UFO是不明飞行物，虽然专家已经断定不是真实的，但是有时仍然是一个未解之谜，故选B【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文四、阅读技能21（8分）We had a terrible school trip last weekSome students were lateThen we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didnt arriveIn the end，the teacher took us by subwayIt took over an hourWhen we arrived at the zoo we were all tired and hungryWe wanted to see dolphins，but there werent anyThere were some really smart seals，but we didnt see the showWe arrived too lateWe forgot our cameras，so we didnt take any photosThen it started to rain，and nobody had an umbrellaSo we went for lunch and ate pizzasMy friends had some ice cream，tooI didnt have any，because I dont like itI wanted French fries，but there werent anyThey were sold out!We didnt see many animals because of the rainFinally we went back to schoolWe were wet，tired，and stressed outI didnt enjoy my school trip at all!41The school bus was half an hour lateF42There were many dolphins in the zooF43We didnt take any photos because of the rainF44The school trip was terribleT【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；PA：阅读判断题；PB：文中细节【分析】这篇短文中作者描述了他一次很糟糕的学校旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情例如有些学生迟到了然后他们又等了半个小时的校车，但校车没来，没办法老师只好带他们去乘地铁当他们终于到达动物园的时候，感到又累又饿，他们想看到海豚表演，但是没有海豚；因为到得太晚了，也没有看到海豹表演他们忘记了拿相机也没有照成相，天气又开始下雨了他们也没看到很多动物；最后回到了学校的时候，浑身都湿透了，感到筋疲力尽这真是一次糟糕的旅行【解答】41F推理判断题根据Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didnt arrive可知我们等了半个小时的校车，但校车却没来所以The school bus was half an hour late说法错误故填F42F推理判断题根据We wanted to see dolphins，but there werent any可知我们想看海豚，但是没有所以There were many dolphins in the zoo的说法错误故填F43F推理判断题根据We forgot our cameras，so we didnt take any photos可知我们忘记拿相机，所以我们没有照成相所以We didnt take any photos because of the rain说法错误故填F44T推理判断题根据I didnt enjoy my school trip at all，可知我一点都不喜欢这次学校旅行，由此可以推测这次学校旅行很糟糕，所以The school trip was terrible说法正确故填T【点评】本篇是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文本篇阅读理解比较简单，所给的题目也比较简单，解答时先通读一遍短文，然后带着问题再读一遍短文，从短文中找出相同或相似的句子，然后比较判断解答即可22（8分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the schoolSome students ask for more food than they can eat，and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroomThey say they can afford these thingsBut I dont agree with themWaste can bring a lot of problemsAlthough China is rich in some resources，we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh waterIt is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 yearsSo if we go on wasting，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about itI think we should say no to the students who waste things every dayEverybody should stop wasting as soon as possibleIn our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so onLittle by little，everything will be changedWaste can be stopped one day，if we do our best45Some students buy much food，but theyAAcannot eat it all Bdont like it Ccannot pay it46Whats the Chinese forresource？BA地区B资源C领域47According to the passage，we dont have enoughCAfood Bfruit Cfresh water48We may stopBif we do our bestAordering food Bwasting Cturning on the lights【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节【分析】这篇短文主要讲述日常浪费问题文章介绍，浪费会带来许多诸如资源缺乏等问题，因而号召人们在日常生活中尽量做到节约，避免浪费【解答】45A细节题，结合第一段Waste can be seen everywhere in the school描述，可知学生们在学校常浪费东西故选A46B词意猜测题结合Although China is rich in some resources，we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water可知这里是说中国的水缺乏，也就是水资源，故答案是B47C细节题，结合第二段Although China is rich in some resources，we are short of（缺乏）others，for example，fresh water可知这里是说中国的水缺乏，故选C48B细节题，结合最后Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best可知可以停止浪费，故选B【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查23（4分）Work days and holidaysCountryFranceJapanThailandChinaWorking hours a week38404440National holidays12101011School days a year182192178205Hours in school a day56.55.57.549Among the four countries，Ahas the most holidays and least working timeAFrance BJapan CChina50The Chinese people spend more time inBthan those of the other three countriesAworking Bstudying Cholidays【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节【分析】这是几个国家关于工作，假期，学习所用时间的对比【解答】49A细节理解题根据表格内容可知法国的假期是12天，是最长的，工作时间是每周38小时，是最短的，故选A50B细节理解题根据表格内容可知中国每年在学校的时间和每天在学校的时间都是最长的，即学习时间是比其他三个国家都多，故选B【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案24（4分）51ChildrenCcan go to the Youth ClubAunder 12 Bover 17 Cbetween 12 and 1752You can go to the clubBAon weekends Bon Friday or SaturdayCfrom Monday to Sunday【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节【分析】这是一个俱乐部的广告，包括俱乐部的名字，成员的年龄，开放时间和联系电话等信息【解答】51C细节理解题根据For under 17s and over 12s可知俱乐部对1217岁的孩子开放，故选C52B细节理解题根据广告右上角的EVERY FRIDAY AND SATURDAY可知这个俱乐部每周五和周六开放，故选B【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案25（8分）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are four ways to make you feel good about yourself1）Look in the mirror and say to yourself，I am a special person and theres no one in the world like meI can do anything!It may not sound so good，but it really works!2）Do something nice for someoneHelping others always makes you feel good3）Smile!Be friendly to people you meetLook for the good things in your friends and family4）Stay with your familyWe all need our family timeTalk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousins1）How many ways does the writer tell you to make you feel good about yourself？Four2）Are you feeling good if you help others？Yes3）What is the third way to make you feel good？Smile4）What would you like to do when you feel unhappy？I would like to have a sleep【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P7：阅读表达；PB：文中细节【分析】这篇文章给我们介绍了几点如何在自己不开心的时候，让自己感觉好起来的建议当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多伟大时，这四种方法可以让你自我感觉良好1）照镜子，对自己说：我是一个特别的人，世界上没有一个人和我一样，我能做任何事！也许听起来不那么好，但它确实有效！2）为某人做点好事，帮助别人总能让你感觉良好3）微笑！友好地对待你遇到的人4）和家人在一起【解答】答案：1Four细节理解题根据When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are four ways to make you feel good about yourself当你感到不开心或忘记自己有多棒时，这四种方法可以让你自我感觉良好可知有4种方法作者告诉你让你自我感觉良好故答案为Four2Yes细节理解题根据Helping others always makes you feel good帮助别人总是让你感觉良好故答案是肯定的故答案为Yes3Smile细节理解题根据Smile!Be friendly to people you meet微笑!！友好地对待你遇到的人可知让你感觉良好的第三种方法是微笑故答案为Smile4I would like to have a sleep开放式试题当我不高兴时，我想有一个睡眠那样我就会感觉好多了故答案为I would like to have a sleep【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案26（8分）There are some differences between the Chinese and AmericansAmerican schools and Chinese schools Many Americans take part in sports，dancing and singing groupsMany Chinese take part in studying groupsAmerican students usually feel happy when they get B in an examChinese students feel sad when they get BAmerican parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain timeChinese parents usually dont allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at nightAmerican teachers and Chinese teachers During parentteacher meetings，American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents，even in those with the worst gradesButChinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at schoolDifferences between the Chinese and Americans SchoolsParentsTeachersChineseTake part in （57）studying groups（59）usually dont allowtheir children toTell the parents the mistakes their children made at schoolFeel sad when getting UBin an examgo out with their friends at nightAmericanTake part in sports，dancing and singing groupsFeel（58）happywhen aettina MBin an examAllow their children to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain timeTell the parents that their children （60）do wellat school【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读；P6：阅读填空；PB：文中细节【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国人和美国人的一些不同之处：美国学校与中国学校；美国父母和中国父母；美国教师与中国教师【解答】57 studying groups 细节理解题：根据第一段Many Chinese take part in studying groups许多中国人参加学习小组故得出答案studying groups 58 happy 细节理解题：根据第一段American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam美国学生在考试时得到B等通常感到高兴故得出答案happy59 usually dont allow 细节理解题：根据第二段Chinese parents usually dont allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night中国的父母通常不允许他们的孩子在上中学时晚上和他们的朋友出去故得出答案usually dont allow60 do well 语义理解题：根据第三段American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents，even in those with the worst grades美国的老师总是会对父母说一些好的话，即使是那些成绩最差的学生结合本题，即表达美国老师告诉他们父母，说孩子在学校表现很好，故用do well【点评】本文是一篇图表任务型阅读理解，此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形式，形象化地表现信息，用以降低试题的难度，是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分在做此类题