1、2011年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷(教师版)一、听力(共二节,计25分)1(1分)ACollecting stampsBCollecting shellsCCollecting coins【考点】11:信息词选择菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2(1分)APaul is more outgoingBPaul is smarterCPaul is quieter【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3(1分)AShe is a workerBShe is a policewomanCShe is a bank clerk【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权
2、所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4(1分)AIn the streetBIn a supermarketCIn the library【考点】11:信息词选择菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5(1分)AThe countrysideBSummer campCThe beach【考点】11:信息词选择菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6(1分)AAt 8:10BAt 7:15CAt 7:30【考点】11:信息词选择菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7(1分)APlaying computer gamesBWatching TVCCleaning the hous
3、e【考点】11:信息词选择菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8(1分)ABy planeBBy busCBy train【考点】11:信息词选择菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9(1分)ATheyre watching a movieBTheyre waiting to buy ticketsCTheyre drawing a picture【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10(2分)(1)Who is the visitor?AMrJohnsonBJane JohnsonCJane McDonald(2)What time is th
4、e appointment?A.9:30B.10:30C.11:30【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略11(3分)(1)When will the chess classes start?AOn July 6thBOn March 16thCOn August 20th(2)How often will a learner go to the chess class?AOnce a weekBTwice a week CThree times a week(3)How much will a member of the chess club pay for
5、all the lessons?A¥450B¥350 C¥600【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略12(3分)听第12段材料,回答第1517小题15What are they talking about?AGoing boating BGoing hiking CClimbing the mountain16What does the boy advise the girl to do?ATo take more exercise BTo have a good rest CTo stay at home17Whom may the girl go wit
6、h?AThe boy BHer friends CHer students【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略13(4分)听第13段材料,回答第1821小题18Who will come to the English classes?AA foreign lady BThe mans friend CThe womans sister19When will the person theyre talking about come?ATomorrow evening BThis afternoon CTomorrow morning20Why does the
7、 person theyre talking abo ut come?ATo see what life is like in ChinaBTo see what Peters life is likeCTo see what life is like in Canada21Where is Peter from?AChina BCanada CAustralia【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ACAB【点评】略14(4分)(1)What happened to Mela two years ago?AHe met KamBHe had an accidentCHe l
8、ost his best friend(2)How old is Mela?AHe is 15 years oldBHe is 13 years oldCHe is 9 years old(3)How long did it take Mela to get to the North Pole(北极)?A.20 daysB.23 daysC.21 days(4)How does Mela walk after he lost a leg?AWith the help of a manmade legBWith the help of his motherCWith the help of a
9、wheel chair【考点】17:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BACA【点评】略第一节单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项15(1分)Jim,is your brother in?No,he is reading in the library at the moment()Aright awayBat timesCright nowDat once【考点】E5:介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】吉姆,你的哥哥在吗?不,此时他正在图书馆里读书【解答】答案:C 英语中,right away译为立刻,a
10、t times译为有时候,right now译为此时,at once译为立刻,根据句中的短语at the moment此时,可知其同义短语是right now,故选择:C【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握,要求他们记牢短语的汉语意思,根据句意做出正确的选择16(1分)Talking loudly in a library is impoliteIn fact,we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public()Alook afterBbe carefulCtake care ofDlook up【考
11、点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的实际上,在公众场所,我们也应该小心不要咳嗽或者打喷嚏【解答】答案:B look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up向上看,查阅;take care,当心,小心;故选项C的意义与题干中划线部分的意义相同;故选B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要对题干中给出的词组作出分析和判断,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成17(1分)Mei will represent our class in the English Speech ContestSh
12、e is clever and can speak English really wellShe will not make us disappointed()Aknock into usBcare about usClet us downDhelp us out【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】梅将代表我们班参加英语演讲比赛她很聪明,能说流利的英语非常好她不会让我们失望【解答】答案:C knock into us撞到我们;care about us关心我们;let us down让我们失望;help us out全力帮某人;make sb disappointed,让某
13、人失望;故选项C的意义与题干中划线部分的意义相同;故选C【点评】在细读所提供的选项的基础上,根据句子中给出的英文释义,结合句意作出正确解答18(1分)Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4,2011We take pride in herShe is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it()Aare interested inBare terrified ofCare proud ofDare used to【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析
14、菁优网版权所有【分析】李娜于2011年6月4日赢得了法国网球公开赛的冠军她是第一位赢得此殊荣的亚洲职业网球选手李娜在2011年6月4号的法国网球公开赛上赢得了冠军我们以她为自豪她是亚洲职业网球选手第一个赢得此项荣誉的人【解答】答案:C be interested in,对感兴趣;be terrified of,对感到惊恐;be used to,被用来做某事;be proud of和take pride in均意为以为骄傲或自豪;故选C【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义是解答该题的关键;还要对照句中锁定的英文释义作出正确解答19(1分)So where do you want to go,Ti
15、na?Lets go to the Blue LagoonThe soft music makes me relaxed()Aexhausted and sleepyBcalm and comfortableCactive and energeticDtense and disgusted【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】蒂娜,你想去哪里?让我们去蓝色的泻湖,轻柔的音乐让我放松【解答】答案:B exhausted and sleepy,疲惫而困倦;calm and comfortable,平静而舒适;active and energetic精力充沛而活跃;tense an
16、d disguste紧张和厌恶;句中的relaxed意为:轻松的;自在的;舒适的根据这一意思,B项符合,故选B【点评】一方面需要积累词汇,对四个选项作出分析和判断,还要对所给出的英文释义给予正确理解和分析,从而正确作答B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。20(1分)As we know,England is European country and Singapore is Asian country()Aan; anBan; aCa; aDa; an【考点】54:冠词菁优网版权所有【分析】众所周知,英国是一个欧洲国家,新加坡是一个亚洲国家【解答】答案:D 联系语境及冠
17、词的用法,这两处所缺的冠词都是表泛指,意为一个欧洲国家,一个亚洲国家,所以得用不定冠词a或者an由于第一个空修饰的 European,虽然是以元音字母E开头,但它首字母的发音是辅音音素,故而还用a;第二个空修饰的Asian,它的首字母的发音为元音音素,故而用冠词an综合以上分析,故选D【点评】此题考查了不定冠词的用法做题时联系语境选择不定冠词的种类;尤其要注意不定冠词a和an的区别,判断的标准不是看首字母是不是元音字母,而是要看首字母的发音是不是元音音素,要根据音素去区分本题就是一个很好的范例,一定要仔细分辨21(1分)Jackie Chan has donated dollars to ch
18、arityHe is an example to us all()AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of【考点】A9:数词的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】成龙给慈善机构捐献了成千上万美元对我们所有人来说,他是一个榜样【解答】答案:D 在英语中,thousand译为千,是一个可数名词,当thousand的前面有具体的数字时,thousand要用原形,但是在固定短语thousands of成千上万中,thousand必须用复数形式,根据句中的Jackie Chan has donated和dollars,可知是捐献了成千上万美元,故选择:D【点评】本题
19、考查的是学生们对于英语中thousand的用法,要求他们记牢其用法,正确理解句意,并能正确运用22(1分)Your sweater looks very niceWhats it made_?Wool,and its made_ Guiyang()Afrom,onBof,inCof,onDfrom,in【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你的大衣看起来很漂亮它是什么料的呢?羊毛,它是贵阳制造的【解答】答案:B be made of后接的名词看得出原材料;be made from后接的名词经过化学反应,看不出原材料;be made in后跟产地根据句中信息Wool可知毛衣是羊毛制成
20、的,能看出原料,可知应填介词of;根据句中信息its made_Guiyang可知该句应填介词in;故选B【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案23(1分)You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes its old,it still runs well()ABecauseBSinceCAlthoughDBut【考点】C3:连词辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】你十年前买的这辆车?是的尽管它旧了,但它跑起来仍然很好【解答】答案:C Because因为;Since由于;Although尽管;But但是;al
21、though 的意思是尽管、虽然,引导的是让步状语从句;根据句中信息its old与it still runs well可知前后存在让步关系,强调尽管车很旧,但性能却依然很好,故选:C【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答24(1分)Did Kate do best in the final exam?No,but of all the students she did ()Athe most carefulBmore carefulCmost carefullyDmore carefully【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高
22、级菁优网版权所有【分析】凯特在期末考试中做得最好吗?不是,但是在所有的学生中她做得最仔细【解答】答案:C 根据of all the students可知,此处表示比较的范围是在所有的学生中,要用副词的最高级;副词最高级的表达是:(the)+副词最高级+in/of+比较的范围此题most carfully是副词的最高级形式修饰动词did,故选:C【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式25(1分)What are you doing,Uncle Wang?I am sorting out old books and Ill
23、to kids in West China()Agive them upBgive them awayCgive them offDgive them in【考点】E1:动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】王叔叔,你正在干什么?我正在整理旧书并且要把这些书送给中国西部的孩子们【解答】答案:B give up放弃;give away 捐赠;give in 屈服,投降,让步;give off发出,放出当这些短语接宾语,且宾语是代词时,代词要放在中间因为old books(旧书)是要捐赠给kids in West China(中国西部的孩子们)的故选B【点评】本题考察含有give的动词短语的辨析区分好他们
24、的意思是做题的关键26(1分)MrsZhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last yearShe said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there()AexperimentsBexpressionsCexperiencesDemotions【考点】44:可数名词及其单复数菁优网版权所有【分析】张老师去年被派到一个贫穷的山村教英语她说她永远不会忘记她在那里工作时的一些愉快的经历【解答】答案:C experiments实验;expressio
25、ns表达;experiences经历、体验;emotions情绪此题目是说张老师的教学经历故选:C【点评】这个题目主要是要从几个词语的意思上区别后联系所给语境解答27(1分)Who is your new head teacher this semester?The woman is wearing a red skirt()AwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich【考点】67:关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】这学期谁是你的新班主任?穿着一件红裙子那个女的【解答】答案:B 此题目是考查定语从句的引导词的whom是宾格;who是主格;whose是谁的;Which是哪一个因为先行词是the wom
26、an指人,又因为在句子中作主语,故选B【点评】此题目选择引导词时,要注意分析到the woman是句子的主语,不能选择whom,因为它是宾格28(1分)Could you please tell me ?Sorry,you can turn to MrLee for help()Ahow long can man live without waterBwhether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or notChow I can keep myself safe from the fluDwhy did a serious landslide happen i
27、n Zhouqu,Gansu Province【考点】K5:宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:你能告诉我如何让我自己远离流感吗?抱歉,你可以求助于李先生【解答】答案:C联系语境并结合选项,可知此题考查宾语从句的用法 宾语从句要用陈述语序,A和D中所使用的是疑问句语序,所以首先排除A和D;根据Sorry,you can turn to MrLee for help,可知问句为求助的句型,所以B选项也不对故选:C【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法解答本题时可以根据宾语从句所使用的语序,采用排除法来选择正确答案29(1分) a volunteer is greatI think soSome of
28、us want volunteers for the London Olympics()ABeing; beingBTo be; beingCBeing; to beDTo be; to be【考点】DD:不定式;DF:动名词菁优网版权所有【分析】成为一个志愿者是伟大的我认为如此我们当中的一些人想成为伦敦奥运会的志愿者【解答】答案:C 动词短语做主语时,动词可用to do/doing 的形式,doing sth表示经常性的动作,联系短文是成为志愿者不可能是一次性的动作,因此用doing sth;want to do sth是固定用法,想要做某事;故选C【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给选
29、项作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答30(1分)Whose Tshirt is this?It be JohnsIts small for him()Acant; much tooBcant; too muchCmustnt; much tooDmustnt; too much【考点】DB:情态动词;E4:副词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:这是谁的T恤衫?它不可能是约翰的这件T恤衫对他来说太小了【解答】答案:A根据Its small for him,可知这件T恤衫对他来说太小,不可能是约翰的,表示否定性的推测要用cant,mustnt,表示不可以,一般是指明令禁止做某事,在这里不符合句意;too
30、 much表示太多,后跟名词Much too表示很非常后跟形容词或副词在这里small是个形容词,所以用much too修饰【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答本题时注意区分辨别much too和too much31(1分)Which would you like,tea or coffee?Either OK,but I prefer coffee milk()Ais; withBis; toCare; withDare; to【考点】I9:主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】你喜欢茶还是咖啡?哪一个都可以,但是相比牛奶来说,我更喜欢咖啡【解答】答案B either意为两者中的任何一个都可作主语的
31、时候,谓语动词要用单数;prefer A to B意为AB之中,更喜欢A此句为一般现在时,应用单数is;根据以上的分析,故选B【点评】要注意有些词的词义,有的表示单数,有的表示复数;还有一些固定搭配,要重点记忆32(1分)MrWangs never been to Canada,has he? He went there on business last week()ANo,he hasntBYes,he hasCNo,he hasDYes,he hasnt【考点】LP:情境对话菁优网版权所有【分析】王先生从来没有去过加拿大,是吗?不,他去过他上周出差去的那里【解答】答案:B 根据He wen
32、t there on business last week可知他是去过的根据has he可知这是反意疑问句要根据实际情况来回答去过就用yes来回答,C与D项前后矛盾,结构不正确,故选B【点评】反义疑问句回答应该根据事实去回答,事实是肯定的用yes,事实是否定的用no来回答,若前半句为否定,翻译时要注意yes翻译成不的意思,而no翻译成是的意思,这样语意才符合,注意此种句型的结构和使用规则33(1分)My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow Shall we go together?()ASo I doBSo do ICSo will ID
33、So I will【考点】ID:倒装句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:我和哥哥明天将要去图书馆我也去我们可以一起去吗?【解答】答案C根据tomorrow,可知这里是一个表示将来的时间,将来时用will,排除A、B;表示某人也一样用so+do/will/can+主语;而表示确实如此用so+主语+will/can/do根据Shall we go together,可知我们一起去好吗,言外之意我(明天)也要去所以用So will I故选:C【点评】本题考查了倒装句的知识解答时注意so后面所跟的动词的形式和时态34(1分)It is reported that it will rain hard next
34、 Sunday Were planning to go boating that day()AI dont think soBI hope soCIm afraid notDI hope not【考点】LP:情境对话菁优网版权所有【分析】据报道,下周日将下大雨我希望不要下大雨我们计划那天去划船【解答】答案:D 根据Were planning to go boating that day可知此人是不希望下周日下雨,他们要去划船A表示我不那么认为;B表示我希望如此;C表示恐怕不是;D表示我希望不要那样故选D【点评】本题考查情景对话,情景对话题要根据所给的语境和说话人想表达的意思来选择正确的答案第二
35、节完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项35(15分)Ever since I was little,my favourite season was winterI loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate(46)B,winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthdayI would ask my grandmother (47)Dit didnt snow on my birthdayS
36、he would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions.4(48)Aone day,she promised(许诺)that she would make it snow on my next birthdayThat year,(49)Cmy birthday,my grandmother diedI was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snowThe day of my sixth birthday,I woke up and ran to the window,(5
37、0)Bto see just one snowflakeBut there was no snowI felt mad at my grandmotherShe had broken a promiseBy my sixteenth birthday,I (51)Dall hope of getting my snow,even though I still wished for (52)ADuring my party,I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happyI (53)Athe best time ever!Then I
38、 saw the white snow (54)Ddown all aroundI was so excited that I ran around screaming(尖叫) and laughingMy friends all laughed (55)Bme,but I didnt careWhen I (56)Chome,my grandpa said he had a gift for meI was (57)Bbecause he had given me a giftIt was a small white box,which looked oldI opened itThere
39、was a crystal snowflake(水晶雪花) with a card that (58)B,Happy BirthdayHow could this be?My grandpa said it was my grandmothers final (59)Con mysweet sixteenthI criedI was (60)Athat my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me46ACertainlyBUnfortunatelyCImportantlyDLuckily47AwhenBhowCwh
40、etherDwhy48AButBOrCThenDSo49AonBafterCbeforeDin50AhopedBhopingCto hopeDhope51Awas losingBlostCwould loseDhad lost52AitBherChimDme53AhadBwasCplayedDfeared54AfellBto fallCfallenDfalling55AwithBatCfromDoff56Aarrived atBremainedCgotDentered57AexcitedBconfusedCpleasedDfrustrated58AwroteBsaidCexplainedDap
41、peared59AorderBmistakeCwishDdecision60AcertainBangryCsadDanxious【考点】N1:记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文叙述了从小作者就最喜欢冬天,喜欢在雪地里玩耍,也喜欢吃热乎乎的巧克力,所以她一直盼望在她生日那一天能够下雪,可是生日那天一直没有下过雪祖母承诺她下一个生日那天下雪在她下一个生日到来之前,祖母就去世了,她很伤心但也很生气,因为祖母承诺过让那天下雪的在生日的那一天,一起床就赶紧跑到窗户边,哪怕看见一片雪花也行但是什么也没有对此她感到很恼怒,祖母违背了自己的诺言直到她十六岁生日,她对生日下雪这件事几乎绝望了,尽管仍有些许期待在生
42、日宴会上,她跟朋友家人们一起玩得很开心,这是她度过最美好的时光了令她不可思议的事情发生了,天居然下起了雪,当她看见外面下雪了激动得无法自已,又笑又叫地打着圈儿跑到家后,祖父说他有礼物要给她,她觉得很奇怪,因为他已经给过她礼物了那是一个看起来稍显破旧的小白盒打开后发现里面是一个水晶雪花,还附有一张写着生日快乐的贺卡祖父告诉她那是祖母为她甜蜜的十六岁生日准备的终极礼物,原来在过去的日子里,她确信微笑的祖母天使,一直在天堂望着她【解答】46B考查副词的用法根据下文winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday,作者喜欢雪而在生
43、日愿意让下雪,可冬天从没有给我这个礼物,可推知这种情况应该是不幸的故选B47D考查特殊疑问词的用法根据I would ask my grandmotherit didnt snow on my birthday可知这里的意思是我问祖母为什么在生日时不下雪,故选D48A考查连词的用法根据She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questionsone day,she promised(许诺)that she would make it snow on my next birthday可知上文中提到了大笑和下文的许诺,所以应该表示转折故选A49C考查介词的用法根据my birthday,my grandmother died,I was sad but angry because she had promised to make