2016年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2016年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）
1．（1分）It took me half _______ hour to finish my homework last night．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】昨天晚上做完作业花费了我半个小时．
【解答】答案：B
结合语境推断句意是"昨天晚上做完作业花费了我半个小时．"，不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指． a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，本题中的名词表示泛指，设空处后面的hour 发音时是元音发音开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，熟练掌握冠词的用法是做好此类题的关键．注意以元音因素（不是元音字母）开头的名词前用不定冠词an，以辅音因素开头的名词前用a．表示特指或双方都知道的名词前用the．
2．（1分）________ fine weather it is today!（　　）
A．What B．How C．What a
【考点】I8：感叹句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】今天天气多么好啊！
【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是fine，名词是whether不可数名词，应用what来感叹名词，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A．
【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!
3．（1分）Are these _________ new trousers？﹣
No，they are not _________．（　　）
A．your，my B．your，mine C．yours，mine
【考点】62：物主代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣这是你的新裤子吗？
﹣不，它们不是我的．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"﹣这是你的新裤子吗？﹣不，它们不是我的"，可知考查物主代词，第一空格后有名词，要填形容词性物主代词，第二个空格后没有名词，要填名词性物主代词，故选B．
【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）In order to make our city more beautiful，we have planted _______ trees these years in Yiyang．（　　）
A．three thousands B．thousand of
C．thousands of
【考点】A9：数词的用法．菁优网版权所有
【分析】为了使我们城市变得更美丽，这几年我们已经在益阳栽了成千上万棵树．
【解答】答案：C．
根据题干结合选项判断句意是"为了使我们城市变得更美丽，这几年我们已经在益阳栽了成千上万棵树．"thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加﹣s．故选C．
【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand和million三词用法是考查热点．当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million不能加﹣s，当它们后面接of时，它们必须加﹣s．不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词．
5．（1分）The safety of food has become one of the ________ problems in our daily life．（　　）
A．important B．more important
C．most important
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】食品安全已经成为我们日常生活最重要的问题之一．
【解答】答案：C
根据题意"食品安全已经成为我们日常生活最重要的问题之一"，可知在我们日常生活中的问题有很多，作比较时要用最高级，one of the+最高级，意思是"最…之一"，故选C．
【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can I use your dictionary，Grace？
Sure．But you return it after class．（　　）
A．can B．must C．may
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我能用你的字典吗，Grace？
﹣﹣当然可以．但是你必须下课之后归还．
【解答】答案：B．
can能，会；must一定；may可以；根据﹣﹣﹣Can I use your dictionary，Grace？Sure．But you return it after class．可知﹣﹣我能用你的字典吗，Grace？﹣﹣当然可以．但是你必须下课之后归还．所以这里用must表示，故选B．
【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．
7．（1分）Tea ________ by farmers in our hometown．（　　）
A．is grown B．grew C．grow
【考点】GA：语态的辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】茶在我们家乡是农民种植的．
【解答】答案：A．主语tea是grow的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语不可数名词，故is，故答案是A．
【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．
8．（1分）Mr．Lee used to _______ dinner in the restaurant，but now he is used to _______ every meal with his family at home．（　　）
A．have，eat B．having，eating
C．have，eating
【考点】DI：动词时态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】李先生过去常常在饭店吃饭，但是现在习惯了回家和家人吃饭．
【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故答案是C．
【点评】sth be used to do be used for doing 某物被用于做某事
be used to doing 习惯做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
9．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（　　）
A．where does he live B．where he lives
C．where he live
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？
【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是委婉语气，故从句时态不受限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，从句主语he，故lives，故答案是B．
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．
10．（1分）Frank knows much about the city because he ______ there many times．（　　）
A．went B．has gone C．has been
【考点】F6：时态辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Frank对那个城市了解很多因为他去过好多次了．
【解答】答案：C．
结合题干Frank knows much about the city 推断句意是"Frank对那个城市了解很多因为他去过好多次了．"，英语中用have/hasgone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，此处结合句子中的表示现在已不在那里了，所以用have/has been to，故答案是C
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
二、完形填空
11．（10分）Every school has its own rules．In some schools in Asia，students（31）　A　 smoke or talk loudly．In some schools in America，each child must look after（32）　B　．They should cover the books．But one（33）　C　 is very popular around the world：students have to wear（34）　B　on weekdays．Many students don't like to wear the school uniforms（35）　A　they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world，but schools don't let their students wear
（36）　B　own clothes at school．Some students（37）　C　 beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms，because they don't want to wear the （38）　B　clothes．What do you think（39）　C　 it？Do you （40）　A　 your school uniform？
31．A．can't
B．don't
C．needn't
32．A．family
B．books
C．parents
33．A．school
B．class
C．rule
34．A．shirts
B．uniforms
C．sweaters
35．A．because
B．when
C．before
36．A．they
B．their
C．them
37．A．read
B．write
C．draw
38．A．good
B．same
C．cheap
39．A．for
B．with
C．of
40．A．like
B．make
C．wash．
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章讲述了每个学校都有不同的校规，最流行的其中一个校规就是在校穿校服，而很多学生因为校服不好看，不喜欢穿．
【解答】31．A 考查动词，A．can't不能 B．don't助动词 C．needn't不必，根据Every school has its own rules每个学校都有自己的规矩，可知此处是指"不能抽烟喝酒的校规"，故选A．
32．B 考查名词，A．family家 B．books书 C．parents 父母，根据They should cover the books他们应当给书包上书皮，可知爱惜的是"书"，故选B．
33．C 考查名词，A．school学校 B．class班级 C．rule规则，根据文章第一句Every school has its own rules每个学校都有自己的规矩，可知此处谈论的是"校规"，故选C．
34．B 考查名词，A．shirts衬衣 B．uniforms校服 C．sweaters 毛衣，根据后文Many students don't like to wear the school uniforms很多学生不喜欢穿校服，可知此处说的是穿"校服"，故选B．
35．A 考查连词，A．because因为 B．when什么时候 C．before在…之前，根据前文they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world他们认为校服是世界上最丑的服装，可知此处是针对前文"很多学生不喜欢穿校服"给出的原因，故选A．
36．B 考查代词，A．they他们（主格） B．their他们的 C．them 他们（宾格），根据空格后own clothes，结合选项都是代词，可知此处要填形容词性物主代词，故选B．
37．C 考查动词，A．read读 B．write写 C．draw画，根据后面宾语beautiful pictures，可知是"画画"，故选C．
38．B 考查形容词，A．good好的 B．same一样的 C．cheap便宜的，根据前文Some students（37）C beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms有些学生在校服上画图画、星星，可知是为了让自己的校服与众不同，他们不喜欢穿"一样的"衣服，故选B．
39．C 考查介词，A．for为了…B．with和…一起 C．of…的，根据题干，可知考查句型What do you think of…？你认为…怎么样？这是固定句型，故选C．
40．A 考查动词，A．like喜欢 B．make制造 C．wash 洗，根据语境，可知此处是在问"你喜欢你的校服吗"故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读技能 （共4小题，计40分）
12．（10分）
Sun English Club
For students 14：00﹣﹣﹣﹣17：00 on Saturdays
160yuan a month 8North Street Tel：378﹣5280
Foreign teachers，English songs and movies and more!

Health Club
18Center Street Tel：520﹣1314
8：30am﹣﹣﹣5：30pm 600yuan a year
Free examinations for those over 60．
Give you good advice to keep healthy!

Ice City
8：30﹣﹣﹣﹣17：30from Wednesday to Sunday
Ticket：50yuan 123Green Street Tel：345﹣6789
Enjoy skating as much as possible!
41．You should pay　B　 a month when you join Sun English Club．　B　
A.50yuan
B.160yuan
C.600yuan
42．Call 378﹣5280，you can　A　．
A．meet foreign teachers
B．enjoy skating
C．get advice to keep healthy
43．If you are 65years old，you can get free examinations in　B　．
A．Ice City
B．Health Club
C．Sun English Club．
44．You can go to Health Club at　A　．
A.4：00pm
B.6：30pm
C.7：00am
45．Ice City is at　C　．
A.8North Street
B.18Center Street
C.123Green Street．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是三则布告，这三则布告中分别介绍了服务对象，营业时间，收费问题及联系方式等信息．
【解答】B A B A C
41．B细节理解题，根据第一栏的160yuan a month可知在阳光俱乐部学英语一个月需要160元，故答案为：B．
42．A细节理解题，根据第一栏的 Tel：378﹣5280 Foreign teachers，English songs and movies and more可知拨打378﹣5280 可以见到外国老师，故答案为：A．
43．B细节理解题，根据第二栏的Free examinations for those over 60．可知健康俱乐部60岁以上的是免费的，故答案为：B．
44．A细节理解题，根据第二栏的8：30am﹣﹣﹣5：30pm 可知你可以下午4点去健康俱乐部，故答案为：A．
45．C细节理解题，根据第三栏的 123Green Street 可知Ice City的地址是123Green Street，故答案为：C．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法．
13．（10分）Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others．
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning．Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job．"It's hard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to care for animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'faces．"
Mary is a book lover．She could read by herself at the age of four．Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteer after﹣school reading program．She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read．"The kids are sitting in the library，but you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book．Volunteering here is a dream come true for me．I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time．"
46．Why do Mario and Mary give up several hours each week？　C　
A．Because they want to take a trip．
B．Because they tired．
C．Because they want to help other people．
47．What does Mario want to be？　A　
A．An animal doctor．
B．An artist．
C．An engineer．
48．Mary could read by herself when she was　B　．
A．three years old．
B．four years old．．
C．fourteen years old．
49．Mary volunteers to help kids learn to　C　．
A．dance
B．write
C．read
50．Which of the following can be the best title（题目） for the passage？　A　
A．Students Who Volunteer
B．Students Who Love Animals
C．Students Who love Books．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文详细的介绍了Mario Green和Mary Brown每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人．及其他们的梦想和当志愿者的快乐．
【解答】答案：46．C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others．来自滨江高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周都要花几个小时来帮助别人．可知Mario Green 和 Mary Brown每个月牺牲自己几个小时的时间是为了帮助别人．故选C．
47．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor．马里奥喜欢动物，想成为一名动物医生．可知Mario想成为兽医．故选A．
48．B 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Mary is a book lover．She could read by herself at the age of four．玛丽是一个书迷．她四岁时就可以自己读书了．可知Mary四岁就会阅读了．故选B．
49．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read．她每周都在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读．可知她帮助孩子阅读．故选C．
50．A 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others．来自滨江高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周都要花几个小时来帮助别人．和最后一段句子Volunteering here is a dream come true for me．I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time．"在这里做志愿者对我来说是美梦成真，帮助别人的同时我可以做我喜欢做的事．可知本文通过具体的事例告诉我们如何尽自己的力量去帮助别人．即做一名学生志愿者．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
14．（10分）Do you want to be healthy？Now I will give you some advice．
I think you should have a good eating habit．Ypu should eat some healthy food．There is a lot of healthy food．You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health．Don't eat junk food．It's bad for your health．Healthy food can make you happy and strong．
Exercising is very important．You should exercise every day．You can go to school on foot．At least，you should play basketball three or four times a week．
A saying is that you must remember"Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy and clever．"It means you must go to bed early and get up early next morning．By doing this you will be in good health．
51．　C　 are healthy food．
A．Junk food and bananas．
B．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoes．
C．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes．
52．Healthy food can make you　B　．
A．tired and happy
B．happy and strong
C．thin and strong
53．If you want to be healthy，you should　C　．
A． not play basketball．
B．go to school by bus．
C． go to school on foot．
54．In the sentence"Early to bed，early to rise…"，"rise"means　A　．
A．get up
B．go to bed
C．sleep
55．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？　B　
A．Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin．
B．Junk food is not good for your health．
C．Exercising is only running．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】短文就如何保持健康，作者给出了一些建议，比如好的饮食习惯，适当的锻炼，早睡早起等．
【解答】答案：51．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health．你可以多吃香蕉，橘子和西红柿，因为它们对你的健康有好处．可知香蕉，桔子和西红柿是健康食物．故选C．
52．B 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Healthy food can make you happy and strong．健康的食物能让你快乐和强壮．可知健康的食物能让你快乐和强壮．故选B．
53．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子You can go to school on foot．At least，you should play basketball three or four times a week．你可以步行去上学．至少，你应该每周打三到四次篮球．可知你应该步行去上学．故选C．
54．A 细节理解题．根据第四段句子It means you must go to bed early and get up early next morning．这意味着你必须早点上床睡觉，然后第二天早上早点起来．可知结合选项，rise是"起床"的意思．故选A．
55．B 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Don't eat junk food．It's bad for your health．不要吃垃圾食品．这对你的健康有害．可知垃圾食品对你的健康不好．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
15．（10分）In western countries，most children get pocket money bt doing some chores at home．They usually start to do chores at the age of ten．School students have to do their homework and study for tests，so they don't have a lot of free time on weekdays and they often do some chores on weekends．
Young kids can only do easy chores，so they don't get much money．But many of them only want to buy candy．And candy is cheap!They do the dishes after dinner and feed the pet cat or dog．Sometimes they water flowers and other plants in the garden．
When kids get older，they want to buy more things．They want something more expensive than candy．Then they have to work harder．They often wash the car，cut the grass or feed the dog．
Some chores can help kids learn new things．It is important for kids to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework．
56．How do most children get pocket money in western countries？
　By doing some chores．　
57．When do school students often do some chores？
　On weekends．　
58．Why can't young kids get much money from their parents？
　Because they can only do easy chores．　
59．Do young kids often wash the car and cut the grass？
　No，they don't．　
60．What can some chores help kids learn？
　They can learn new things．　．
【考点】P7：阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了在一些西方国家，许多孩子通过做家务来获得零花钱，文中介绍了他们做家务的时间以及家务的种类等．
【解答】56．By doing some chores． 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：In some Western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money（零花钱）．在一些西方国家，很多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱，故答案为By doing some chores．
57．On weekends．细节理解题．根据文章第一段：School students have to do their homework and study for tests，so they don't have a lot of free time on weekdays and they often do some chores on weekends．学校的学生必须做家庭作业，学习备考，因此他们在周日没有很多空闲时间，他们经常在周末做家务，故答案为On weekends．
58．Because they can only do easy chores．细节理解题，根据Young kids can only do easy chores，so they don't get much money．年幼的孩子只能作简单的家务，所以他们得不到很多钱，故答案为Because they can only do easy chores．
59．No，they don't．细节理解题，根据When kids get older…They often wash the car，cut the grass or feed the dog．当孩子年龄变大了，他们经常洗车、割草或者喂狗，可知年幼的孩子不能洗车、割草，故答案为No，they don't．
60．They can learn new things．细节理解题，根据Some chores can help kids learn new things．一些家务可以帮助孩子学习新事物，故答案为They can learn new things．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
四、写作技能 （三部分，共11 小题，计35分）
16．（10分）摘录要点每空不超过三个词
A teacher gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger．
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you，you should remember the car number．If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go．This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．
If it is raining hard and there is lightning（闪电）
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees．
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）．Don't take the lift．
If someon