2016年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2016年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）1（1分）It took me half _ hour to finish my homework last night（）AaBanCthe【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】昨天晚上做完作业花费了我半个小时【解答】答案：B结合语境推断句意是昨天晚上做完作业花费了我半个小时，不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指 a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，本题中的名词表示泛指，设空处后面的hour 发音时是元音发音开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，熟练掌握冠词的用法是做好此类题的关键注意以元音因素（不是元音字母）开头的名词前用不定冠词an，以辅音因素开头的名词前用a表示特指或双方都知道的名词前用the2（1分）_ fine weather it is today!（）AWhatBHowCWhat a【考点】I8：感叹句菁优网版权所有【分析】今天天气多么好啊！【解答】答案：A英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是fine，名词是whether不可数名词，应用what来感叹名词，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!3（1分）Are these _ new trousers？No，they are not _（）Ayour，myByour，mineCyours，mine【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】这是你的新裤子吗？不，它们不是我的【解答】答案：B根据题意这是你的新裤子吗？不，它们不是我的，可知考查物主代词，第一空格后有名词，要填形容词性物主代词，第二个空格后没有名词，要填名词性物主代词，故选B【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案4（1分）In order to make our city more beautiful，we have planted _ trees these years in Yiyang（）Athree thousandsBthousand ofCthousands of【考点】A9：数词的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】为了使我们城市变得更美丽，这几年我们已经在益阳栽了成千上万棵树【解答】答案：C根据题干结合选项判断句意是为了使我们城市变得更美丽，这几年我们已经在益阳栽了成千上万棵树thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加s故选C【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand和million三词用法是考查热点当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand和million不能加s，当它们后面接of时，它们必须加s不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词5（1分）The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life（）AimportantBmore importantCmost important【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】食品安全已经成为我们日常生活最重要的问题之一【解答】答案：C根据题意食品安全已经成为我们日常生活最重要的问题之一，可知在我们日常生活中的问题有很多，作比较时要用最高级，one of the+最高级，意思是最之一，故选C【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6（1分）Can I use your dictionary，Grace？ SureBut you return it after class（）AcanBmustCmay【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】我能用你的字典吗，Grace？当然可以但是你必须下课之后归还【解答】答案：Bcan能，会；must一定；may可以；根据Can I use your dictionary，Grace？SureBut you return it after class可知我能用你的字典吗，Grace？当然可以但是你必须下课之后归还所以这里用must表示，故选B【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案7（1分）Tea _ by farmers in our hometown（）Ais grownBgrewCgrow【考点】GA：语态的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】茶在我们家乡是农民种植的【解答】答案：A主语tea是grow的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语不可数名词，故is，故答案是A【点评】被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变疑问式和否定式的变化也如此8（1分）MrLee used to _ dinner in the restaurant，but now he is used to _ every meal with his family at home（）Ahave，eatBhaving，eatingChave，eating【考点】DI：动词时态菁优网版权所有【分析】李先生过去常常在饭店吃饭，但是现在习惯了回家和家人吃饭【解答】答案：Cused to do sth过去常常，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故答案是C【点评】sth be used to do be used for doing 某物被用于做某事be used to doing 习惯做某事used to do 过去常常做某事9（1分）Could you please tell me _？（）Awhere does he liveBwhere he livesCwhere he live【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？【解答】答案：Btell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是委婉语气，故从句时态不受限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，从句主语he，故lives，故答案是B【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时10（1分）Frank knows much about the city because he _ there many times（）AwentBhas goneChas been【考点】F6：时态辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】Frank对那个城市了解很多因为他去过好多次了【解答】答案：C结合题干Frank knows much about the city 推断句意是Frank对那个城市了解很多因为他去过好多次了，英语中用have/hasgone to表示去了某地，还没回来用have/has been to表示为曾经去过某地，此处结合句子中的表示现在已不在那里了，所以用have/has been to，故答案是C【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断二、完形填空11（10分）Every school has its own rulesIn some schools in Asia，students（31）A smoke or talk loudlyIn some schools in America，each child must look after（32）BThey should cover the booksBut one（33）C is very popular around the world：students have to wear（34）Bon weekdaysMany students dont like to wear the school uniforms（35）Athey think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world，but schools dont let their students wear （36）Bown clothes at schoolSome students（37）C beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms，because they dont want to wear the （38）BclothesWhat do you think（39）C it？Do you （40）A your school uniform？31AcantBdontCneednt32AfamilyBbooksCparents33AschoolBclassCrule34AshirtsBuniformsCsweaters35AbecauseBwhenCbefore36AtheyBtheirCthem37AreadBwriteCdraw38AgoodBsameCcheap39AforBwithCof40AlikeBmakeCwash【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章讲述了每个学校都有不同的校规，最流行的其中一个校规就是在校穿校服，而很多学生因为校服不好看，不喜欢穿【解答】31A 考查动词，Acant不能 Bdont助动词 Cneednt不必，根据Every school has its own rules每个学校都有自己的规矩，可知此处是指不能抽烟喝酒的校规，故选A32B 考查名词，Afamily家 Bbooks书 Cparents 父母，根据They should cover the books他们应当给书包上书皮，可知爱惜的是书，故选B33C 考查名词，Aschool学校 Bclass班级 Crule规则，根据文章第一句Every school has its own rules每个学校都有自己的规矩，可知此处谈论的是校规，故选C34B 考查名词，Ashirts衬衣 Buniforms校服 Csweaters 毛衣，根据后文Many students dont like to wear the school uniforms很多学生不喜欢穿校服，可知此处说的是穿校服，故选B35A 考查连词，Abecause因为 Bwhen什么时候 Cbefore在之前，根据前文they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world他们认为校服是世界上最丑的服装，可知此处是针对前文很多学生不喜欢穿校服给出的原因，故选A36B 考查代词，Athey他们（主格） Btheir他们的 Cthem 他们（宾格），根据空格后own clothes，结合选项都是代词，可知此处要填形容词性物主代词，故选B37C 考查动词，Aread读 Bwrite写 Cdraw画，根据后面宾语beautiful pictures，可知是画画，故选C38B 考查形容词，Agood好的 Bsame一样的 Ccheap便宜的，根据前文Some students（37）C beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms有些学生在校服上画图画、星星，可知是为了让自己的校服与众不同，他们不喜欢穿一样的衣服，故选B39C 考查介词，Afor为了Bwith和一起 Cof的，根据题干，可知考查句型What do you think of？你认为怎么样？这是固定句型，故选C40A 考查动词，Alike喜欢 Bmake制造 Cwash 洗，根据语境，可知此处是在问你喜欢你的校服吗故选A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三、阅读技能 （共4小题，计40分）12（10分） Sun English ClubFor students 14：0017：00 on Saturdays160yuan a month 8North Street Tel：[phone]Foreign teachers，English songs and movies and more! Health Club18Center Street Tel：[phone]：30am5：30pm 600yuan a yearFree examinations for those over 60Give you good advice to keep healthy! Ice City8：3017：30from Wednesday to SundayTicket：50yuan 123Green Street Tel：[phone]Enjoy skating as much as possible!41You should payB a month when you join Sun English ClubBA.50yuanB.160yuanC.600yuan42Call 3785280，you canAAmeet foreign teachersBenjoy skatingCget advice to keep healthy43If you are 65years old，you can get free examinations inBAIce CityBHealth ClubCSun English Club44You can go to Health Club atAA.4：00pmB.6：30pmC.7：00am45Ice City is atCA.8North StreetB.18Center StreetC.123Green Street【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是三则布告，这三则布告中分别介绍了服务对象，营业时间，收费问题及联系方式等信息【解答】B A B A C41B细节理解题，根据第一栏的160yuan a month可知在阳光俱乐部学英语一个月需要160元，故答案为：B 42A细节理解题，根据第一栏的 Tel：[phone] Foreign teachers，English songs and movies and more可知拨打3785280 可以见到外国老师，故答案为：A 43B细节理解题，根据第二栏的Free examinations for those over 60可知健康俱乐部60岁以上的是免费的，故答案为：B 44A细节理解题，根据第二栏的8：30am5：30pm 可知你可以下午4点去健康俱乐部，故答案为：A 45C细节理解题，根据第三栏的 123Green Street 可知Ice City的地址是123Green Street，故答案为：C【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法13（10分）Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help othersMario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctorHe volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morningMario believes it can help him to get his future dream jobIts hard work，he says，but I want to learn more about how to care for animalsI get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their ownersfacesMary is a book loverShe could read by herself at the age of fourLast year，she decided to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading programShe still works there once a week to help kids learn to readThe kids are sitting in the library，but you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new bookVolunteering here is a dream come true for meI can do what I love to do and help others at the same time46Why do Mario and Mary give up several hours each week？CABecause they want to take a tripBBecause they tiredCBecause they want to help other people47What does Mario want to be？AAAn animal doctorBAn artistCAn engineer48Mary could read by herself when she wasBAthree years oldBfour years oldCfourteen years old49Mary volunteers to help kids learn toCAdanceBwriteCread50Which of the following can be the best title（题目） for the passage？AAStudents Who VolunteerBStudents Who Love AnimalsCStudents Who love Books【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】短文详细的介绍了Mario Green和Mary Brown每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人及其他们的梦想和当志愿者的快乐【解答】答案：46C 细节理解题根据第一段句子Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others来自滨江高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周都要花几个小时来帮助别人可知Mario Green 和 Mary Brown每个月牺牲自己几个小时的时间是为了帮助别人故选C47A 细节理解题根据第二段句子Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor马里奥喜欢动物，想成为一名动物医生可知Mario想成为兽医故选A48B 细节理解题根据第三段句子Mary is a book loverShe could read by herself at the age of four玛丽是一个书迷她四岁时就可以自己读书了可知Mary四岁就会阅读了故选B49C 细节理解题根据第三段句子She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read她每周都在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读可知她帮助孩子阅读故选C50A 主旨归纳题根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others来自滨江高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周都要花几个小时来帮助别人和最后一段句子Volunteering here is a dream come true for meI can do what I love to do and help others at the same time在这里做志愿者对我来说是美梦成真，帮助别人的同时我可以做我喜欢做的事可知本文通过具体的事例告诉我们如何尽自己的力量去帮助别人即做一名学生志愿者故选A【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案14（10分）Do you want to be healthy？Now I will give you some adviceI think you should have a good eating habitYpu should eat some healthy foodThere is a lot of healthy foodYou can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your healthDont eat junk foodIts bad for your healthHealthy food can make you happy and strongExercising is very importantYou should exercise every dayYou can go to school on footAt least，you should play basketball three or four times a weekA saying is that you must rememberEarly to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy and cleverIt means you must go to bed early and get up early next morningBy doing this you will be in good health51C are healthy foodAJunk food and bananasBHamburgers，fried chips and tomatoesCBananas，oranges and tomatoes52Healthy food can make youBAtired and happyBhappy and strongCthin and strong53If you want to be healthy，you shouldCA not play basketballBgo to school by busC go to school on foot54In the sentenceEarly to bed，early to rise，risemeansAAget upBgo to bedCsleep55Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？BAHealthy lifestyle can keep a man thinBJunk food is not good for your healthCExercising is only running【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】短文就如何保持健康，作者给出了一些建议，比如好的饮食习惯，适当的锻炼，早睡早起等【解答】答案：51C 细节理解题根据第二段句子You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health你可以多吃香蕉，橘子和西红柿，因为它们对你的健康有好处可知香蕉，桔子和西红柿是健康食物故选C52B 细节理解题根据第二段最后一句Healthy food can make you happy and strong健康的食物能让你快乐和强壮可知健康的食物能让你快乐和强壮故选B53C 细节理解题根据第三段句子You can go to school on footAt least，you should play basketball three or four times a week你可以步行去上学至少，你应该每周打三到四次篮球可知你应该步行去上学故选C54A 细节理解题根据第四段句子It means you must go to bed early and get up early next morning这意味着你必须早点上床睡觉，然后第二天早上早点起来可知结合选项，rise是起床的意思故选A55B 细节判断题根据第二段句子Dont eat junk foodIts bad for your health不要吃垃圾食品这对你的健康有害可知垃圾食品对你的健康不好故选B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案15（10分）In western countries，most children get pocket money bt doing some chores at homeThey usually start to do chores at the age of tenSchool students have to do their homework and study for tests，so they dont have a lot of free time on weekdays and they often do some chores on weekendsYoung kids can only do easy chores，so they dont get much moneyBut many of them only want to buy candyAnd candy is cheap!They do the dishes after dinner and feed the pet cat or dogSometimes they water flowers and other plants in the gardenWhen kids get older，they want to buy more thingsThey want something more expensive than candyThen they have to work harderThey often wash the car，cut the grass or feed the dogSome chores can help kids learn new thingsIt is important for kids to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework56How do most children get pocket money in western countries？By doing some chores57When do school students often do some chores？On weekends58Why cant young kids get much money from their parents？Because they can only do easy chores59Do young kids often wash the car and cut the grass？No，they dont60What can some chores help kids learn？They can learn new things【考点】P7：阅读表达菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了在一些西方国家，许多孩子通过做家务来获得零花钱，文中介绍了他们做家务的时间以及家务的种类等【解答】56By doing some chores 细节理解题根据文章第一段：In some Western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money（零花钱）在一些西方国家，很多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱，故答案为By doing some chores57On weekends细节理解题根据文章第一段：School students have to do their homework and study for tests，so they dont have a lot of free time on weekdays and they often do some chores on weekends学校的学生必须做家庭作业，学习备考，因此他们在周日没有很多空闲时间，他们经常在周末做家务，故答案为On weekends58Because they can only do easy chores细节理解题，根据Young kids can only do easy chores，so they dont get much money年幼的孩子只能作简单的家务，所以他们得不到很多钱，故答案为Because they can only do easy chores59No，they dont细节理解题，根据When kids get olderThey often wash the car，cut the grass or feed the dog当孩子年龄变大了，他们经常洗车、割草或者喂狗，可知年幼的孩子不能洗车、割草，故答案为No，they dont60They can learn new things细节理解题，根据Some chores can help kids learn new things一些家务可以帮助孩子学习新事物，故答案为They can learn new things【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等四、写作技能 （三部分，共11 小题，计35分）16（10分）摘录要点每空不超过三个词A teacher gives young students some advice on how to deal with dangerIf you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you，you should remember the car numberIf it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider goThis is because you dont know how seriously you are hurtIf it is raining hard and there is lightning（闪电）Dont stay in high places and stay away from treesWhen there is a fireGet away as fast as you canPut wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）Dont take the liftIf someon