2017年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2017年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、I听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片1（1分）无2（1分）无3（1分）无4（1分）无5（1分）无B）对话理解（共7小题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案6（1.5分）无7（1.5分）无8（1.5分）无9（1.5分）无10（1分）无11（1.5分）无12（1.5分）无C）笔录要点（共1小题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空不超过三个单词）13（10分）无二、II知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案14（1分）I bought _ useful dictionary yesterday_dictionary is very cheap（）Aa； ABa； TheCan； The【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）菁优网版权所有【分析】昨天我买了一本有用的字典，那本字典很便宜【解答】答案：B 根据空格后useful dictionary，useful的音标是jusfl，是以辅音音素开头的，表示一个时用a，后文表示前面提到过的这本字典，是特指，用定冠词the，故选B【点评】冠词的用法较多，是考试的重点所在，需要同学们多多积累和掌握15（1分）Is this your sons sweater？No，_ is on the chair behind the desk（）AhersByoursChis【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版权所有【分析】这是你的儿子的毛衣吗？不，他的在桌子后面的椅子上【解答】答案：C考查物主代词句意：这是你的儿子的毛衣吗？不，他的在桌子后面的椅子上根据题干Is this your sons sweater？No，_ is on the chair behind the desk可知 your sons，你的儿子，是男性，所以用his，指的是他的毛衣，即这是你的儿子的毛衣吗？不，他的在桌子后面的椅子上故选C【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答16（1分）Which of the two subjects do you like，PEor music？_They are really interesting（）ANeitherBBothCNone【考点】65：不定代词菁优网版权所有【分析】体育和音乐，这两个科目你更喜欢哪一个？两个都喜欢，他们确实都很有趣【解答】答案：Bneither意思是两者都不；both意思是两者都；none意思是三者或三者意思都不根据PEor music体育和音乐，因此可知要从两者之间进行选择，又根据They are really interesting他们确实都很有趣因此可知这句话的意思是体育和音乐，这两个科目你更喜欢哪一个？两个都喜欢，他们确实都很有趣综上所述，故选B【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案17（1分）I didnt realize he was a famous scientist _ you told me（）AuntilBbecauseCsince【考点】C3：连词辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家【解答】答案：A 根据句子结构 I didnt realize he was a famous scientist _ you told me，本题考查固定句式notuntil直到才，其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语动词是终止性动词，应采用notuntil结构，意为到时候才，结合选择，故选A【点评】用终止性动词作谓语时，until既可以和not连用，又可以和never，nobody，nothing，few，little，seldom，hardly等含否定意义的词连用例如：I had not seen him until 1990（I had never seen him until 1990） 1990年以前我从未见过他18（1分）Its necessary for you _the classroom clean，class（）AkeepBkeepingCto keep【考点】DD：不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】同学们，你必须保持教室干净【解答】答案：CAkeep 动词原形； Bkeeping 动名词或者现在分词； Cto keep 动词不定式在it is+形容词 for sb to do sth，句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选C【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答19（1分）The number of people in the city _ about seven million now（）AareBhasCis【考点】D6：系动词菁优网版权所有【分析】现在城市里人口的数量大约是七百万人【解答】答案：C考查系动词句意：现在城市里人口的数量大约是七百万人The number of的数量，谓语动词用单数根据题干The number of people in the city _ about seven million now可知现在城市里人口的数量大约是七百万人故选C【点评】仔细分析句子结构，根据具体内容作答20（1分）If more people give up driving cars，the air will get much _ in a few days（）AcleanBcleanerCthe cleanest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级菁优网版权所有【分析】如果更多人放弃开车的话，那么空气就会在几天内变得更清洁了【解答】答案：B 根据If more people give up driving cars，the air will get much，这是由if引导的主将从现的句子，意思是如果更多人放弃开车的话，那么空气就会在几天内变得，get是一个系动词，后加形容词，同时空格前被much修饰，故用形容词的比较级，故选B【点评】形容词比较级的意义和用法较多，且变化比较复杂，需要同学们在日常学习中多多积累21（1分）The school sports meeting will be_ because of the heavy rain（）Aput upBput onCput off【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】由于大雨，学校运动会将延期举行【解答】答案：Cput up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟根据The school sports meeting will be_ because of the heavy rain，可知由于大雨，学校运动会将举行根据 because of the heavy rain，可知由于有大雨，可以推知学校运动会将延期举行，所以用put off故选C【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项22（1分）I wonder if Tom_ this afternoonDont worryI will tell you as soon as he_（）Awill come； comesBcomes； will comeCcomes； comes【考点】F6：时态辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我不知道汤姆今天下午是否会来别担心他一到我就告诉你【解答】答案：A根据I wonder if Tom_ this afternoon，可知这里if引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合this afternoon故用一般将来时will+动词原形，再根据I will tell you as soon as he，这里考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，动词用第三人称单数形式故选A【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态23（1分）Could you please tell me _？（）Ahow old are youBwhen he will come backCwhere is he from【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？【解答】答案：B 根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC选项B是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求，故选：B【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择B）完形填空（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺24（10分）Smiling is the best way of making friendsWhen I was thirteen（1）Cold，my father found a job in the citySo my family moved thereI also came to a（n）（2）B school near where we liveMy old school was far awayAt first，I didnt know anyone in my classI was very lonely（3）AI was afraid to make friends with my classmatesI（4）A talk to anyone about my problem，and I didnt want my parents to（5）CmeThen one day，something good happenedI was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking（6）Awith each otherAt that moment，（7）Bcame into the classroomI didnt know who he wasHe passed me and then turned backHe looked（8）Cme and smiledSuddenly，I felt happy and warmThat smile changed my lifeI started to talk with the other classmates and made friendsDay by day，I became closer to everyone in my（9）BThanks to the（10）CI have moved on to a new lifeNow，I believe that the world is what you think it isSo smile to the world and it will smile back1AweeksBmonthsCyears2AoldBnewCopen3AbecauseBbeforeCafter4AcouldntBmustntCneednt5Atalk toBask forCworry about6AhappilyBunhappilyCloudly7Aa girlBa boyCa friend8AintoBlikeCat9AfamilyBclassCcity10AsadnessBlifeCsmile【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了微笑是交朋友的最好的方式，文中讲到一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义我相信这个世界充满美好，所以微笑面对这个世界，它会对你报以微笑【解答】1答案：C考查名词A星期B月份C年根据第一行I also came to a（n）school我也来一所学校可知应该是13岁，years old岁，用years年选C2答案：B考查形容词A老的B新的C开着的根据上句my father found a job in the citySo my family moved there我父亲在城里找到了一份工作，所以我的家人搬到了那里可知，应该是新学校，用new，选B3答案：A考查连词A因为B在之前C在之后根据前后句I was very lonely我很孤独I was afraid to make friends with my classmates我害怕和同学交朋友可知，表示因果关系，用because因为选A4答案：A考查情态动词A不能B不允许C不需要结合语境我_和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让父母我，可知，没有朋友，应该是couldnt不能选A5答案：C考查搭配A同（某人）谈话B请求C担心根据句意我不想和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让父母_我，可知，应该是担心，用worry about选C6答案：A考查副词A高兴地B不高兴地C大声地根据句意当我的同学们相互_谈话时我和平常一样不高兴地坐在桌子旁边，可知应该是高兴地，用happily，选A7答案：B考查名词A一个女孩B一个男孩C一个朋友根据下句I didnt know who he was我不知道他是谁可知，应该是a boy一个男孩，选B8答案：C考查介词A进入中B像C在look at看，固定搭配句意是他看着我，笑了用at，选C9答案：B考查名词A家庭B班级C城市根据上句I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends我开始和其他同学交谈，交了朋友可知，应该是在我的班级里，用class，选B10答案：C考查名词A忧伤B生活C微笑根据后面I have moved on to a new lifeNow，I believe that the world is what you think it isSo smile to the world and it will smile back我已经开始了新的生活，现在，我相信这个世界就是你想象的那样对世界微笑，它会对你报以微笑可知，应是感谢微笑，用smile，选C【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案细心检查，避免疏漏三、III阅读技能（共两个部分， 计40分）A）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共3小题，计30分）25（10分）Yunmeng Water ParkTicket Price：80 yuan on weekdays100 yuan on weekendsOpening Time：10：00 am3：00pmTel：8595885Volunteers WantedCan you speak English well？Can you work hard？Do you know much about Beijing？Do you want to work as volunteers？Age：2050 Please call：8951568FoundA sports bagIts blackThere is a basketball，a pair of sports shoes in itCome to Classroom 201Tel：[phone]Movies in Dadi Cinema TodayTitanic：8：00 am10：00 amSpiderMan：2：00 pm4：00 pmKung Fu Panda：6：00 pm8：00 pmTicket price：￥25Booking office：8601002（1）If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park，you can go there onAAMondayBSaturdayCSunday（2）The owner of the sports bag may be good at playingCAbaseballBvolleyballCbasketball（3）Tom wants to be a volunteer，he should callBA.8601002B.8951568C.8595885（4）Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaksC wellAFrenchBChineseCEnglish（5）MrBrown wont be free until 4：30 pmWhich movie can he see？BASpiderManBKung Fu PandaCTitanic【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】短文介绍了云梦水上公园，志愿者，发现的运动包和迪达电影院上映的电影等的一些详细信息【解答】答案：1A 细节理解题根据表格一句子Ticket Price：80 yuan on weekdays，100 yuan on weekends票价：工作日，80元，周末100元，可知如果你想在云梦水上公园花更少的钱，你可以在周一去故选A2C 细节理解题根据表格三句子There is a basketball，a pair of sports shoes in it有一个篮球，一双运动鞋在里面可知运动包的主人可能擅长打篮球故选C3B细节理解题根据表格二句子Volunteers Wanted：Please call：8951568可知汤姆想成为一个志愿者，他应该打电话8951568故选B4C 细节理解题根据表格二句子Volunteers Wanted：Can you speak English well？你会说英语吗？可知林涛可以做志愿者，因为他英语说得很好故选C5B 细节理解题根据表格四句子Titanic：8：00 am10：00 amSpiderMan：2：00 pm4：00 pmKung Fu Panda：6：00 pm8：00 pm可知布朗先生直到下文4：30才有时间，所以只能看功夫熊猫故选B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案26（10分）Last Saturday afternoon，my friend MrLi took his two little boys to play tennisHe walked up to the young man at the ticket office and asked，How much is it to get in？The young man answered，3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than sixWe let them in free if they are six or youngerHow old are they？MrLi said，Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven，so I think I should pay 6yuanThe man at the ticket office said，Hey，you are too honestYou can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is sixI dont know the differenceMrLi said，Yes，that may be true，but the kids know the differenceWhen ethics（道德规范）are more important than ever before，make sure you set a good example（榜样）for everyone you work and live with46What did MrLi and his sons want to do？AATo play tennisBTo do some shoppingCTo go fishing47If MrLiu and MrsLiu take their 3yearold son and 10yearold daughter to play tennis，how much should they pay？BA.6 yuanB.9 yuanC.12 yuan48Who do the wordsthe older onein paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？CAMrLiBLi MingCLi Hua49Which of the following is TRUE？BAMrLi wanted to save three yuanBWe should set a good example for our childrenCThe man at the ticket office wanted MrLi to pay 9 yuan50Whats the best title（标题） of this passage？CAPlaying Tennis Is InterestingBA Father and His Two SonsCWhat You Are Is as Important as What You Do【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了作者的朋友李先生带着孩子去打网球买票的经过，从而告诉我们在生活和工作中每个人都要为人们树立好的榜样【解答】答案：46A 细节理解题根据第一段句子my friend MrLi took his two little boys to play tennis我的朋友李先生带着他的两个小男孩去打网球可知带着他的儿子想去打网球故选A47B 细节理解题根据第二段句子3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than sixWe let them in free if they are six or youngerHow old are they？MrLi said，Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven，so I think I should pay 6 yuan可知成年人和六岁以上的孩子都是3元，刘先生夫妇和3岁的儿子，10岁的女儿，只需付三个人的钱，即9元故选B48C 细节理解题根据倒数第二段句子Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven李明6岁和李华7岁和you are too honestYou can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is six你太善良，你可以节省三元如果你告诉我较大的是六岁可知指的是较大的孩子李华故选C49B 细节判断题根据最后一段句子but the kids know the difference但孩子们知道其中的差别和When ethics（道德规范）are more important than ever before，make sure you set a good example（榜样）for everyone you work and live with当道德比以往任何时候都重要时，确保你树立了一个好榜样对你的工作和生活中的每一个人可知我们应该为我们的孩子树立一个好榜样故选B50C 主旨归纳题根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子When ethics（道德规范）are more important than ever before，make sure you set a good example（榜样）for everyone you work and live with当道德比以往任何时候都重要时，确保你树立了一个好榜样对你的工作和生活中的每一个人可知你是谁和你做什么一样重要，故选C【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案27（10分）Do you like traveling？Here is some adviceAlways wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeysTraveling on trains or buses can be boring，so take a good book to readIf you are going somewhere sunny，remember to wear sunblocks（防晒霜）and sunglassesAlways take a camera with you to capture those special momentsBe careful with your things whenever you go to busy places，like a train stationThere are often thieves thereMost countries have lower prices for students，so if you have one，take your student card with you and save moneyIf you travel abroad，remember to take your passport，Whatever you do，dont lose it!（1）If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer，you should takeCwith youAsome fruit and drinksBwarm clothes and sports shoesCsunglasses and sunblocks（2）According to the passage，A is a good way to keep away from boredom（单调）Areading a good bookBtaking a cameraClistening to music（3）You must alwaysB because there are often thieves at some busy placesAput your things downBlook after your things wellCtake few things with you（4）If a student showsC to the shop assistant，he can buy some presents at lower prices while travelingAhis thingsBhis passportChis student card（5）The underlined wordcapturein this passage meansBA感受B拍摄C控制【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】这篇短文对于外出旅行给我们提出了一些好的建议，可以让我们的旅途更愉快如穿着舒适的衣服、看护好自己的东西、带着照相机学生身份可以带学生证，出国旅行要带护照【解答】答案：1C 细节理解题根据第四行句子If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to bring your sunblock（防晒霜） and sunglasses如果我们去一个阳光明媚的地方，我们要记得带着防晒霜和太阳镜可知如果你在夏天去海南岛旅游，你应该带着防晒霜和太阳镜故选C2A 细节理解题根据第三行句子Traveling on trains and buses can be boring，so take a good book to read坐火车或汽车去旅行可能会比较无聊，因此我们可以带一本好书来读可知读一本好书是个好方法故选A3B 细节理解题根据第六行句子Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place，like a train stationThere are many thieves there!如果我们去人多的地方，我们要小心看好自己的东西，因为可能会有小偷可知你必须看好你的东西故选B4C 细节理解题根据倒数第二行句子Most countries have lower prices for students，so if you are a student，take your student card with you对于学生很多国家都有比较低的价格，因此外出时要带着学生证可知出示学生证故选C5B 词义猜测题根据上下文Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments总是带着照相机去记录旅途中特殊的时刻可知结合选项，由本句中的camera照相机我们可以猜到，capture应该是拍摄的意思故选B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案B）回答问题（共5 小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题28（10分）The sun is always shiningBut it can only shine on one side of the earth at one timeWhen the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other sideAt night，you can see the starsThe stars are in the sky all dayBut the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see themWhen night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to seeThe stars look very smallBut some of them are even bigger than the sunThey look small because they are so far away from youBig things look much smaller when they are far awayThe sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger（1）Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time？On only one side of the earth（2）Are the stars in the sky all day？Yes，they are（3）When are the stars bright enough to see？At night（4）How do big things look when they are far away？Much smaller（5）Why does the sun look bigger than other stars？Because it is closer to the earth than other stars【考点】P7：阅读表达菁优网版权所有【分析】文章讲述了太阳与地球上白天、黑夜的关系，以及太阳与星星的大小、远近的关系【解答】1On only