2017年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2017年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案本卷难度：适中创新题：5、6、10易错题：7、14、16较难题：12、27、30考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，时量120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1. What is the boy looking for?A. A book.B. A basketball.C. A table.2. Is Lucys father an engineer?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isnt.C. Sorry, I dont know.3. How was the weather in Hainan last week?A. It was snowy.B. It was sunny.C. It was rainy.4. Where does Kates grandfather live?A. In a city.B. In town.C. In the countryside.5. What day is it today?A. Its Friday.B. Its Saturday.C. Its Sunday.第二节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who is talking with the doctor?A. Mr. Zhang.B. Mr. Wang.C. Mr. Li.7. Why does he go to see the doctor?A. Because he has a cold.B. Because he has a fever.C. Because he has a headache.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where is the woman going?A. Shes going to a bookstore.B. Shes going to a library.C. Shes going to a park.9. How far is it?A. Its about 9 minutes by bus.B. Its about 10 minutes by bike.C. Its about 10 minutes by bus.10. Which bus should she take?A. No.10 bus.B. No.11 bus.C. No.12 bus.第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。AgeJane is 11._ years old.Good habitsShe always 12. _ and reads books every day.She often drinks 13. _.Bad habitsShe usually watches TV for more than 14. _ a day.She hardly ever helps with 15. _.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。16. I like English very much, so I want to be _ English teacher in the future.( B )A. aB. anC. the17. Mr. Black thinks its important for children to help _ parents to do some chores. ( A )A. theirB. themC. they18. Look! There are many _ on the hill. ( A )A. monkeysB. horseC. cow19. Lily and I both like sports, but she plays tennis _ than me. ( B )A. goodB. betterC. the best20. Peter, you know the rules. _ eat in class!Sorry, I wont do that again. ( C )A. DidntB. DoesntC. Dont21. I was playing soccer when the rainstorm _ yesterday afternoon. ( B )A. comeB. cameC. comes22. Summer is my favorite season because I can enjoy _ in the river. ( A )A. swimmingB. to swimC. swims23. Can you tell me _, Rose?Im not sure. Maybe hes in the classroom. ( B )A. where is TomB. where Tom isC. Tom is where24. Do you like Jay Zhou?Yes. I like singers _ sing pop songs. ( C )A. whichB. whenC. who25. Boys and girls! I hope you can get good grades in this exam._, Miss Lu! ( A )A. Thank youB. You are OKC. Good idea第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Have you seen this picture on line? There is a big smile on the 26 face. It makes me feel happy whenever I 27 it. In fact, there 28 a story about the picture. Campbell Jones is a young man from Australia. Several months ago, when Jones was riding his 29 on Rottenest Island, a little animal ran after him. It was a quokka(短尾矮袋鼠), a kind of animal that lives on Rottenest Island.A lot of wild animals fear(害怕) humans, 30 quokkas are not afraid of people. It is common for quokkas to get close to people on this island. When Jones stopped his bike, the cute animal jumped towards 31 . It seemed that the quokka was interested in Jones camera and wanted to take a picture. Jones thought it was fun and 32 it.The picture became 33 after Jones posted it on the Internet. Hundreds of people left 34 below it. One of them said, “Wow! Its the cutest animal I have 35 seen!” And another one said the photo “makes the world a better place.”What do you think of the photo?26. ( A )A. animalsB. animalC. Jones27. ( C )A. look forward toB. look afterC. look at28. ( B )A. haveB. isC. are29. ( C )A. trainB. busC. bike30. ( C )A. andB. becauseC. but31. ( C )A. itselfB. itC. him32. ( B )A. hitB. helpedC. cut33. ( A )A. popularB. typicalC. shocked34. ( A )A. messagesB. marksC. tools35. ( C )A. neverB. sinceC. ever第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays, students safety has become a big problem. As students, we should know how to protect ourselves. So, Mr. Li, a teacher from Zhangjiajie, gives us some advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. Thats because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightingDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Dont take the lift.If someone is drowning(溺水)If you cant swim, dont get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times.If you are robbed(打劫)Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.36. What has become a big problem nowadays? ( A )A. Students safety.B. Car accident.C. Students study.37. Who is Mr. Li? ( B )A. A father.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.38. If a car hits you, you should _.( A )A. remember the car numberB. stay in high placesC. let the driver go39. You can not _ when there is a fire. ( C )A. run away quicklyB. put wet things on your bodyC. take a lift40. Which of the following is NOT true? ( B )A. Stay away from trees when there is lighting.B. If you can not swim, get into water.C. It is important to keep calm when you are robbed.BJohn was a very strong man. Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest. His boss gave him an axe(斧子) and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees.“Good,” the boss said, “Keep that up!”Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.“I must be losing my strength.” John thought. He said sorry to his boss, and he said he could not understand what was going on.“When was the last time you sharpened(磨快) your axe?” the boss asked.“Sharpened? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.” said John.While John was working hard, he didnt work “smart”. He didnt think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.41. The boss gave _ to John. ( B )A. a treeB. an axeC. a forest42. John cut down _ trees during the first three days. ( C )A. 18B. 21C. 4343. What does the word “strength” mean in Chinese? ( B )A. 强度B. 力量C. 长度44. Why couldnt John cut down more trees? ( A )A. Because he didnt sharpen his axe.B. Because he became old.C. Because he was hungry.45. From the passage, we know that the key to success is _.( C )A. cutting down more treesB. sharpening our axesC. sharpening our skills from time to timeCToday, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it wont last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.46. The writer thinks happiness depends on _.( C )A. money and successB. busy livesC. ourselves47. Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life? ( B )A. Reading a good book.B. Spending too much time thinking about the future.C. Listening to music and spending time with friends.48. You can forget all your _ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports. ( A )A. pleasureB. happinessC. problems49. Keeping happy in life is good for _.( B )A. your studyB. your healthC. your parents50. What is the article about? ( A )A. How to be happy.B. How to be active.C. How to help others.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据所读内容回答问题。Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)? It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems（诗）. The TV show helps people find the beauty of Chinese poetry. After watching the show, a lot of people said, “How beautiful Chinese poetry is!” It also introduces an excellent girl to usWu Yishu. Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai. She beat other competitors(参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7, 2017. “We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wus teachers said, “She really loves Chinese poetry.”Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child. She would feel excited as soon as she read it. She said, “Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I dont care about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.” It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now. How amazing!Wus great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans. Are you one of them?51. Where is Wu Yishu from?_52. Are Wus teachers surprised at her success?_53. When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry?_54. How many poems has Wu already remembered?_55. Why does Wu love Chinese poetry?_【答案】51Shanghai52No，they arent53 She was a little child54About 2，000 poems55It brings her joy and fun第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文补全对话。Clerk: Good afternoon. 56._?Frank: Yes, please. I want to buy a shirt for myself.Clerk: 57. _?Frank: Green.Clerk: 58. _?Frank: Its a little large.Clerk: 59. _?Frank: Size M.Clerk: Do you like this one?Frank: Yes. Its very nice. 60. _?Clerk: Nineteen dollars.Frank: OK. Ill take it.【答案】56 Can I help you / What can I do for you ？57 What color would you like？58 What about this one？59 What size do you want（would you like）？60 How much is it？第二节 书面表达（满分15分）随着外国游客日益增多，我市博物馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解任务。假如你叫李玲，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员。请按要求写一封自荐信。内容要点：1. 性格外向；对人友好；乐于助人；2. 擅长英语；能很好地与人交流；3. 热爱家乡；了解土家文化和历史。写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥。2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。3. 词数：5080字，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：communicate(交流)； hometown（家乡）； Tujia culture（土家文化）Dear Sir,Im Li Ling, a junior student from No.6 Middle School. Id like to become one of your guides._I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance.Thank you!Yours,Li Ling【参考范文】DearSir，ImLiLing，ajuniorstudentfromNo.6MiddleSchoolIdliketobecomeoneofyourguidesFirstly，as an outgoing girl，I am friendly to others I feel like making friends with different people，wherever they come from，I am sure I will get along well with themLast but not least，I feel it my duty to spread Chinese culture to people all over the worldSecondly，I am good at English and can communicate with others freely in EnglishThanks to the Summer Camp that I took part in last year in Americamy English has greatly improved Thirdly，I interested in the history and culture of Mount WudangI spent much time learning about itTherefore，I believe I can introduce it to foreigners clearly and fluentlyFirstly，as an outgoing girl，I am friendly to others I feel like making friends with different people，wherever they come from，I am sure I will get along well with themLast but not least，I feel it my duty to spread Chinese culture to people all over the worldSecondly，I am good at English and can communicate with others freely in EnglishThanks to the Summer Camp that I took part in last year in Americamy English has greatly improved Thirdly，I interested in the history and culture of Mount WudangI spent much time learning about itTherefore，I believe I can introduce it to foreigners clearly and fluentlyIwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldgivemethechanceThankyou!Yours，LiLing