2017年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2017年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案
本卷难度：适中创新题：5、6、10易错题：7、14、16较难题：12、27、30
考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，时量120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the boy looking for?
A. A book. B. A basketball. C. A table.
2. Is Lucy’s father an engineer?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know.
3. How was the weather in Hainan last week?
A. It was snowy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy.
4. Where does Kate’s grandfather live?
A. In a city. B. In town. C. In the countryside.
5. What day is it today?
A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday.
第二节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who is talking with the doctor?
A. Mr. Zhang. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mr. Li.
7. Why does he go to see the doctor?
A. Because he has a cold.
B. Because he has a fever.
C. Because he has a headache.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where is the woman going?
A. She’s going to a bookstore.
B. She’s going to a library.
C. She’s going to a park.
9. How far is it?
A. It’s about 9 minutes by bus.
B. It’s about 10 minutes by bike.
C. It’s about 10 minutes by bus.
10. Which bus should she take?
A. No.10 bus. B. No.11 bus. C. No.12 bus.
第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。
Age
Jane is 11._______ years old.
Good habits
She always 12. _______ and reads books every day.
She often drinks 13. _______.

Bad habits
She usually watches TV for more than 14. _______ a day.
She hardly ever helps with 15. _______.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
16. I like English very much, so I want to be ______ English teacher in the future.( B )
A. a B. an C. the
17. Mr. Black thinks it’s important for children to help ______ parents to do some chores. ( A )
A. their B. them C. they
18. Look! There are many ______ on the hill. ( A )
A. monkeys B. horse C. cow
19. Lily and I both like sports, but she plays tennis ______ than me. ( B )
A. good B. better C. the best
20. —Peter, you know the rules. ______ eat in class!
—Sorry, I won’t do that again. ( C )
A. Didn’t B. Doesn’t C. Don’t
21. I was playing soccer when the rainstorm ______ yesterday afternoon. ( B )
A. come B. came C. comes
22. Summer is my favorite season because I can enjoy ______ in the river. ( A )
A. swimming B. to swim C. swims
23. —Can you tell me ______, Rose?
—I’m not sure. Maybe he’s in the classroom. ( B )
A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. Tom is where
24. —Do you like Jay Zhou?
—Yes. I like singers ______ sing pop songs. ( C )
A. which B. when C. who
25. —Boys and girls! I hope you can get good grades in this exam.
—______, Miss Lu! ( A )
A. Thank you B. You are OK C. Good idea
第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Have you seen this picture on line? There is a big smile on the 26 face. It makes me feel happy whenever I 27 it.
In fact, there 28 a story about the picture. Campbell Jones is a young man from Australia. Several months ago, when Jones was riding his 29 on Rottenest Island, a little animal ran after him. It was a quokka(短尾矮袋鼠), a kind of animal that lives on Rottenest Island.
A lot of wild animals fear(害怕) humans, 30 quokkas are not afraid of people. It is common for quokkas to get close to people on this island. When Jones stopped his bike, the cute animal jumped towards 31 . It seemed that the quokka was interested in Jones’ camera and wanted to take a picture. Jones thought it was fun and 32 it.
The picture became 33 after Jones posted it on the Internet. Hundreds of people left 34 below it. One of them said, “Wow! It’s the cutest animal I have 35 seen!” And another one said the photo “makes the world a better place.”
What do you think of the photo?
26. ( A )A. animal’s B. animal C. Jones’
27. ( C )A. look forward to B. look after C. look at
28. ( B )A. have B. is C. are
29. ( C )A. train B. bus C. bike
30. ( C )A. and B. because C. but
31. ( C )A. itself B. it C. him
32. ( B )A. hit B. helped C. cut
33. ( A )A. popular B. typical C. shocked
34. ( A )A. messages B. marks C. tools
35. ( C )A. never B. since C. ever
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, students’ safety has become a big problem. As students, we should know how to protect ourselves. So, Mr. Li, a teacher from Zhangjiajie, gives us some advice on how to deal with danger.
★If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. That’s because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
★If it is raining hard and there is lighting
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
★When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Don’t take the lift.
★If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times.
★If you are robbed(打劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
36. What has become a big problem nowadays? ( A )
A. Students’ safety. B. Car accident. C. Students’ study.
37. Who is Mr. Li? ( B )
A. A father. B. A teacher. C. A policeman.
38. If a car hits you, you should ________.( A )
A. remember the car number
B. stay in high places
C. let the driver go
39. You can not ________ when there is a fire. ( C )
A. run away quickly
B. put wet things on your body
C. take a lift
40. Which of the following is NOT true? ( B )
A. Stay away from trees when there is lighting.
B. If you can not swim, get into water.
C. It is important to keep calm when you are robbed.
B
John was a very strong man. Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest. His boss gave him an axe(斧子) and showed him the area where he should work.
The first day, John cut down 18 trees.
“Good,” the boss said, “Keep that up!”
Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees.
The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be losing my strength.” John thought. He said sorry to his boss, and he said he could not understand what was going on.
“When was the last time you sharpened(磨快) your axe?” the boss asked.
“Sharpened? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.” said John.
While John was working hard, he didn’t work “smart”. He didn’t think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success.
41. The boss gave ________ to John. ( B )
A. a tree B. an axe C. a forest
42. John cut down ________ trees during the first three days. ( C )
A. 18 B. 21 C. 43
43. What does the word “strength” mean in Chinese? ( B )
A. 强度 B. 力量 C. 长度
44. Why couldn’t John cut down more trees? ( A )
A. Because he didn’t sharpen his axe.
B. Because he became old.
C. Because he was hungry.
45. From the passage, we know that the key to success is ________.( C )
A. cutting down more trees
B. sharpening our axes
C. sharpening our skills from time to time
C
Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.
Here are some ways to help you to be happy.
The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.
The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.
The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.
In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.
46. The writer thinks happiness depends on ________.( C )
A. money and success B. busy lives C. ourselves
47. Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life? ( B )
A. Reading a good book.
B. Spending too much time thinking about the future.
C. Listening to music and spending time with friends.
48. You can forget all your ________ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports. ( A )
A. pleasure B. happiness C. problems
49. Keeping happy in life is good for ________.( B )
A. your study B. your health C. your parents
50. What is the article about? ( A )
A. How to be happy. B. How to be active.
C. How to help others.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据所读内容回答问题。
Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)? It was a popular TV show during the Spring Festival. It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems（诗）.
The TV show helps people find the beauty of Chinese poetry. After watching the show, a lot of people said, “How beautiful Chinese poetry is!” It also introduces an excellent girl to us—Wu Yishu. Wu is a 16-year-old student from Shanghai. She beat other competitors(参赛者) in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7, 2017. “We are not surprised at her success,” one of Wu’s teachers said, “She really loves Chinese poetry.”
Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child. She would feel excited as soon as she read it. She said, “Chinese poetry gives me different feelings. I don’t care about the result of the competition. I just love poetry. It brings me joy and fun.” It is said that Wu has already remembered about 2,000 poems by now. How amazing!
Wu’s great performance in the show helped her win lots of fans. Are you one of them?
51. Where is Wu Yishu from?
___________________
52. Are Wu’s teachers surprised at her success?
_________________________________________________________
53. When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry?
_________________________________________________________
54. How many poems has Wu already remembered?
_________________________________________________________
55. Why does Wu love Chinese poetry?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】51．Shanghai．
52．No，they aren't．
53． She was a little child．
54．About 2，000 poems．
55．It brings her joy and fun．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分
第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据上下文补全对话。
Clerk: Good afternoon. 56.______________________?
Frank: Yes, please. I want to buy a shirt for myself.
Clerk: 57. ______________________?
Frank: Green.
Clerk: 58. ______________________?
Frank: It’s a little large.
Clerk: 59. ______________________?
Frank: Size M.
Clerk: Do you like this one?
Frank: Yes. It’s very nice. 60. ______________________?
Clerk: Nineteen dollars.
Frank: OK. I’ll take it.
【答案】56． Can I help you / What can I do for you ？
57． What color would you like？
58． What about this one？
59． What size do you want（would you like）？
60． How much is it？
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
随着外国游客日益增多，我市博物馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解任务。假如你叫李玲，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员。请按要求写一封自荐信。
内容要点：1. 性格外向；对人友好；乐于助人；
2. 擅长英语；能很好地与人交流；
3. 热爱家乡；了解土家文化和历史。
写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 词数：50～80字，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：communicate(交流)； hometown家乡）； Tujia culture（土家文化）
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Ling, a junior student from No.6 Middle School. I’d like to become one of your guides.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance.　Thank you!
Yours,
Li Ling
【参考范文】Dear Sir，
I'm Li Ling， a junior student from No.6Middle School． I'd like to become one of your guides．

Firstly，as an outgoing girl，I am friendly to others． I feel like making friends with different people，wherever they come from，I am sure I will get along well with them．Last but not least，I feel it my duty to spread Chinese culture to people all over the world．
Secondly，I am good at English and can communicate with others freely in English．Thanks to the Summer Camp that I took part in last year in America．my English has greatly improved． Thirdly，I interested in the history and culture of Mount Wudang．I spent much time learning about it．Therefore，I believe I can introduce it to foreigners clearly and fluently．Firstly，as an outgoing girl，I am friendly to others． I feel like making friends with different people，wherever they come from，I am sure I will get along well with them．Last but not least，I feel it my duty to spread Chinese culture to people all over the world．
Secondly，I am good at English and can communicate with others freely in English．Thanks to the Summer Camp that I took part in last year in America．my English has greatly improved． Thirdly，I interested in the history and culture of Mount Wudang．I spent much time learning about it．Therefore，I believe I can introduce it to foreigners clearly and fluently．
I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance．　
Thank you!
Yours，
Li Ling