2017年海南省中考英语试题及答案.doc

第二部分笔试（共七大题，满分 100 分）单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A) 单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。11. A. mapB. hateC. wake【解答】答案：A三个单词的音标分别是mapmp，hatehet，wakewek可知B，C划线部分发音都是e，A选项中划线部分发音/，故选A12. A. kissB. shineC. quick【解答】答案：B四个单词的音标分别是kissks，shinean，quickkwk可知A，D划线部分发音都是/，B选项中划线部分发音/a/，故选B13. A. leaveB. breakC. peace【解答】答案：B三个单词的音标分别是leaveli：v，breakbrek，peacepi：s可知A，C划线部分发音都是i：，B选项中划线部分发音e，故选B14. A. southB. youngC. trouble【解答】答案：A三个单词的音标分别是southsa，youngj，troubletrbl可知B，C划线部分发音都是，A选项中划线部分发音a，故选A15. A. suchB. MarchC. headache【解答】答案：C三个单词的音标分别是 suchst，Marchm：t，headachehedek可知A，B划线部分发音都是t，C选项中划线部分发音k，故选CB) 选择填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Mr. Zhao is going to the airporttaxi.A. inB. onC. by【分析】赵先生打算坐出租车去机场【解答】答案：C结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是赵先生打算坐出租车去机场，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是坐出租车，交通工具前无冠词，所以用by，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径17. Those girls practiced playingfootball every day and they won the match at last.A. aB. /C. the【分析】那些女孩每天练习踢足球，最终赢得了比赛【解答】答案：Bplay后加球类，不需要加上冠词，故选B【点评】下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔18. Isick. I may have a fever.Youd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. sound【分析】-我感觉生病了，我可能发烧了-你最好去看看医生【解答】答案：Asick作为形容词，前面加上系动词构成系表结构，feel感觉，look看起来，sound听起来，结合I sickI may have a fever我感觉生病了，我可能发烧了故选A【点评】系动词，亦称连系动词（Linking Verb），是用来帮助说明主语的动词它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况19. It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd,thein Lingao reached 41.9.A. temperatureB. informationC. development【分析】这个夏天海南的天气非常热在六月三日，临高的气温到达了41.9【解答】答案：A考查名词句意这个夏天海南的天气非常热在六月三日，临高的气温到达了41.9A温度B信息C发展由41.9，可知，应该是温度，选A【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题20. David, turn off your computer now! Youplay on it too long.I see, mum.A. couldntB. mustntC. wouldnt【分析】-戴维，现在关掉你的电脑！你不可以玩太久-我知道了，妈妈【解答】答案：B根据David，turn off your computer now!You play on it too long可知戴维，现在关掉你的电脑！你不可以玩太久，这里表示禁止做某事，应该用mustnt故选B【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择21. people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousands of【分析】成千上万的人观看火箭升上天空【解答】答案：CThousand 千，前面要用具体数字，表示明确数，Thousands不能单独使用，后面要跟of+名词复数，表示概数，故选C【点评】hundred 百，前面要用具体数字，如 two hundred students 两百学生hundreds不能单独使用，后面要跟of+名词复数；hundreds of数百表示笼统数字如 数百学生 hundreds of student22. I hope I can do well in the exams this time. .A. Thanks a lotB. Good luck to youC. Have a good time【分析】-我希望我能在这次考试做得很好-祝你好运！【解答】答案：B考查交际用语句意-我希望我能在这次考试做得很好-祝你好运！A多谢B祝你好运！C玩得开心结合语境我希望我能在这次考试做得很好，可知应该说祝你好运！，选B【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习23. Everyone knows the Yellow River isnt soas the Yangtze River.A. longB. longerC. longest【分析】每个人都知道黄河没有长江长【解答】答案：A根据题干可知考查的是句型not as（so）as不如，这是同级比较，用形容词或副词原形，故选A【点评】熟悉形容词比较等级的用法，正确理解题意，给出答案24. I wont talk about that with Kateshe wants.A. becauseB. unlessC. after【分析】我不会和凯特说那事，除非她想【解答】答案：Bbecause因为，unless除非，after在之后，结合I wont talk about that with Kate she wants我不会和凯特说哪是，她想后文是指条件，故用unless引导的条件状语从句，意为除非，表示与事实相反的情况故选B【点评】Unless 的条件句 表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事，中文用的连接词一般是除非和否则如：除非刮台风，否则演唱会将如期进行在英语中，我们可以用unless表达这个意思，相当于if not以这个句子为例：The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon=the concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon25. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children cant wait totheir new clothes.A. put onB. put upC. put away【分析】在春节的早晨，孩子们都迫不及待地穿上新衣服【解答】答案：Aput on穿上；put up张贴；put away放好；收起来根据On the morning of the Spring Festival，children cant wait to their new clothes，可知在春节的早晨，孩子们都迫不及待地穿上新衣服，所以这里用put on故选A【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词26. Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, wemore than 200 books.A. were readingB. have readC. will read【分析】去年我们班建立了阅读角，至今，我们已经阅读了超过两百本书了【解答】答案：B结合So far可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we，故have，故答案是B【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作2表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态27. Look! The students are learning Hainan Opera in the music class.special the class is!A. WhatB. What aC. How【分析】-看!学生们正在音乐课上学习琼剧-多么特别的课堂啊！【解答】答案：C考查感叹句句意：-看!学生们正在音乐课上学习琼剧-多么特别的课堂啊！感叹句构成：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语!结合题干后面接的是形容词+主语+谓语可知此空应填How句意为多么特别的课堂啊！故选C【点评】了解感叹句结构及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择28. After two hours drive, the driver decidedand have a rest.A. stopB. to stopC. stopping【分析】开车两个小时之后，司机决定停下来休息一下【解答】答案：B结合the driver decided and have a rest用decide to do sth决定去做某事，故选B【点评】通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree （同意）； offer （提出）； intend，plan （打算，计划）； demand，ask （要求）； promise （答应）； help （帮忙）； prepare （准备）； decide （决定）； refuse （拒绝）；dare （敢于）； choose （选择）； wish，hope，want，expect （希望，想要）； fail；（不能；忘记）； pretend （假装）； manage （设法）； determine （决心）29. Mr. Wang, I didnt see you this morning. Where did you go?Oh, Ito give a speech.A. invitedB. will inviteC. was invited【分析】-王老师，今天早上没看见你，你去哪里啦？-哦，我被邀请去做演讲【解答】答案：C，主语I，是动词invite的承受者，结合 this morning故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，故答案是C【点评】被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变疑问式和否定式的变化也如此30. I wonder .Under the tree, I guess.A. where will Uncle Liang park his carB. where Uncle Liang will park his carC. how Uncle Liang will park his car【分析】-我想知道梁叔叔在哪里停车了-我猜，在树下【解答】答案：Bwonder后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文Under the tree，可知用where作为引导词，故选B【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her 41planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didnt understand why.“Sara, you cant sit there all day,” her mother said. “Well have your party next weekend.” “Its 42! My birthday is today, not next weekend!”Sara 43 . She wanted to watch anything that wasnt about the storm. 44 almost every station was talking about it. “This storm is ruining(毁灭) everything. I cant 45 watch my favorite shows. ”Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to 46their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?”Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew shed be really sad if her family lost their 47.“Whats going to happen to all those people? Will 48be OK?” asked Sara.“Usually when theres a big storm like this, people raise money and give away(捐赠) food and other things to the homeless families. ”“I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could 49my birthday money to them.Those people will need it more than me.”Her mother smiled. “I 50you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather(经受住) the storm.”30. A. friends31. A. different32. A. went to the movieB. classmatesB. greatB. turned on the TVC. parentsC. excitingC. listened to the radio44. A. OrB. AndC. But45. A. evenB. justC. often46. A. countB. saveC. push47. A. foodB. moneyC. home48. A. weB. youC. they49. A. sendB. payC. lend50. A. am interested inB. am proud ofC. am sorry for【分析】Sara的生日是今天，但是家人却决定延迟到下周，所以她不高兴因为一场可怕的暴风雨，海边的人们流离失所，Sara不理解这跟她的生日聚会有什么关系她百无聊赖的打开电视，发现电视台也没有播放她喜欢的节目，而是在转播灾区的情况，这也令Sara郁闷妈妈告诉她，如果受灾的是自己家，她会怎么想？Sara设身处地的思考了之后明白了，灾区的人需要大家的救助和爱心Sara决定把自己的生日钱捐赠给灾区的人，妈妈夸奖了她【解答】41C 考查名词，Afriends朋友 Bclassmates同班同学 Cparents 父母 根据her mother saidWell have your party next weekend她妈妈说，我们将再下个周末给你举办晚会，由此可知是她的父母给她计划晚会，故选C42A 考查形容词，Adifferent不同的 Bgreat伟大的 Cexciting激动地 根据My birthday is today，not next weekend!我的生日是今天，不是下周末！，萨拉生气的认为生日是不一样了，结合选项，different符合题意，故选A43B 考查动词短语，Awent to the movie去看电影 Bturned on the TV打开电视 Clistened to the radio听收音机 根据下一段中句子Sara looked at what was happening on the TV她看着电视上所正在发生的事情，结合选项，可知此处是打开了电视，B符合题意，故选B44C 考查连词，AOr否则 BAnd和 CBut 但是 根据前文She wanted to watch anything that wasnt about the storm她想观看和暴风雨不相干的事情，结合后文almost every station was talking about it几乎每个频道都在谈论于暴风雨，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，故选C45A 考查副词，Aeven甚至 Bjust刚刚 Coften经常 根据句意我看不到我喜欢的节目，这是进一步强调的句子，结合选项，even符合题意，故选A46B 考查动词，Acount计算 Bsave挽救；节约 Cpush 推 根据The storm is ruining a lot暴风雨正在冲走一切，结合选项，可知人们正在尽力挽救家园，save符合题意，故选B47C 考查名词，Afood食物 Bmoney金钱 Chome家 根据前文Could you imagine if we lost our home？你能想象出假设我们失去了家是什么样子吗？可知此处也是指如果她失去了家，句意是她知道如果她的家人失去了家园她将会很难过，结合选项，故选C48C 考查代词，Awe我们 Byou你，你们 Cthey 他们 根据题干可知句子缺少的是主语，结合前文Whats going to happen to all those people这些人将会发什么什么事？，这个句子的主语是people，结合选项都是代词，题干应该用第三人称复数they代替，故选C49A 考查动词，Asend发送 Bpay付款 Clend借 根据题干中的介词to，结合选项，pay不能和to连用，故排除B；lendto把借给，前文提到大家都在捐赠，故C选项不符合题意，sendto把寄给，符合题意，故选A50B 考查动词短语，Aam interested in对感兴趣 Bam proud of为感到骄傲 Cam sorry for对感到可惜 根据Her mother smiled她的妈妈笑了，结合选项，B符合题意，说明妈妈为女儿的态度转变和善良感到骄傲，故选B【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文阅读理解(一)（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。(A)Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房). Its best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports.32. Many people in China walk more thansteps a day.A. 6,000B. 5, 941C. 5,00033. Over 23% of the Chinese people chooseas their favorite exercise.A. B. C.34. Many people prefer to do exercise .A. at homeB. in natureC. in the gym35. The writer probably agrees that .A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sportsB. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellC. its bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time36. We can read this passage in the column(栏目)of a newspaper.A. Mums KitchenB. Music TodayC. Health & Sports【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍快速步行是散步和竞走之间的运动研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动，很多人走5000步以上的一天研究表明，最好一次快步走至少10分钟，每天步行6000步环境和空气较好的地方的人似乎更愿意做运动【解答】51答案：C细节理解题根据第一行A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动，很多人走5000步以上的一天可知，选C52答案：A细节理解题根据第二行over 23% choose running 超过23%选择跑步可知，23%的人选择跑步，选A53答案：B细节理解题根据第二段And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms（健身房）许多人宁愿在自然力而不是去健身房锻炼可知，在自然里段落选B54答案：B细节理解题根据第二段第一句Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are popular快速步行和跑步很容易，成本低，很好的工作，所以他们很受欢迎可知，作者可能同意快速行走不难，成本小，效果很好选B55答案：C文章类型题A妈妈的厨房B今天的音乐C健康和运动短文主要介绍快速步行很受欢迎，因此应该是报纸的健康和运动栏目，选C【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题(B)On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Toms aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.“Im going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, dont you?”Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.“Work?” he said. “I dont think this is work. Its fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”Ben thought about this. He was watching Toms every move and was getting more and more interested.After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. Im the only one that can do it right.”“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben. “Ill be really careful. Let me try! Ill give you myapple in return.”“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Bens apple.All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!37. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because .A. he had no time to playB. he had no apples to eatC. he had no friends to talk with38. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to .A. give him a handB. ask him to swimC. make fun of him39. The underlined phrase “in return” means “” in Chinese.A. 归还B. 返回C. 回报40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.41. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very .A. politeB. cleverC. brave【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了在星期六的早上，汤姆不开心因为汤姆的姑姑说他必须给栅栏涂油漆聪明的汤姆以自己的聪明才智让很多男孩涂油漆，最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕【解答】答案：56A 细节理解题根据Toms aunt said he had to paint the fence（围栏）汤姆的姑姑说他必须给栅栏涂油漆可知他没有时间玩故选A57B 细节理解题根据第一行句子When he was working，some boys came along and made fun of him当他工作的时候，一些男孩走过来取笑他Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his handBen是第一个手里拿着一个苹果愉快地过来的人Im going swimming，said BenDo you want to come？Oh，you have to work，dont you？我去游泳，Ben说你想要来吗？哦，你有工作，不是吗？可知当Tom Sawyer工作的时候，Ben走了过来让他去游泳故选B58C 细节理解题根据第十行句子Oh，please，Tom，begged（恳求） BenIll be really carefulLet me try!哦，拜托，汤姆，Ben恳求道我会非常小心的，让我试试!可知题干意思为我会把我的苹果给你作为回报可推知in return的意思为回报故选C59B 细节理解题根据最后一行句子That afternoon，Tom got many toys，and the fence got three coats of paintAunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!那天下午，汤姆得到很多玩具，篱笆被涂了三遍漆当Aunt Polly 看到涂了油漆的栅栏是如此高兴，她给了他一个大蛋糕可知最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕故选B60B 细节推理题根据倒数第三行句子He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heartHe started to eat Bens apple他面带担忧的把刷子给了Ben，但是心里很快乐他开始吃Ben的苹果All day，boys passed by and wanted to paintWhen Ben got tired，Billy began to paintHe gave Tom his favorite kiteThen Johnny gave him twelve marbles（玻璃球），and so on一整天，路过的男孩都想涂油漆当Ben累的时候，Billy开始涂他给了汤姆他最喜欢的风筝然后Johnny给了他12个玻璃球，等等可以看出汤姆很聪明故