2017年西藏中考英语真题及解析.doc

2017年西藏中考英语试卷
一、语音（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项．每小题1分，共计5分）
1. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。
A.he B.bed C.went D.left
2. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。
A.bag B.fast C.had D.mad
3. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。
A.head B.tea C.leave D.meat
4. 从A、B、C、D中选出一个划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不相同的选项。
A.father B.their C.thick D.that
5. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。
A.joined B.stopped C.arrived D.closed
二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．每小题1分，共计20分）
1. ﹣Thank you for helping me with my English．
﹣_______． I hope you can do better in it．（　　）
A.Good idea B.See you C.I'm not sure D.You're welcome
2. Lucy is _______ shy girl， but she's good at playing _______ piano．（　　）
A.an； the B.a； the C.a； / D.an； /
3. Five _______ new books were sold out last month．（　　）
A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousand
4. They are thirsty． Will you please give them _______？（　　）
A.some bottles of waters B.some bottles of water
C.some bottle of water D.some bottle of waters
5. ﹣Oh， I left my English book at home．
﹣It doesn't matter． I can lend _______ to you．（　　）
A.me B.my C.mine D.I
6. ﹣It's very cold outside．
﹣Oh， yes． You'd better _______ your coat．（　　）
A.put on B.to put on C.to put up D.put up
7. It is said that the accident happened _______ a cold winter morning．（　　）
A.in B.at C.on D.for
8. The coat is really nice， _______ it is too big for me．（　　）
A.or B.so C.and D.but
9. ﹣ _______ does Tony play sports？
﹣Twice a month．（　　）
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
10. Our world will get better and better if each of us _______ a greener life．（　　）
A.is living B.lives C.lived D.live
11. ﹣ Would you like a cup of coffee or tea？
﹣ _______． I'd like some milk．（　　）
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
12. The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother．（　　）
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
13. ﹣Must I leave the reading room before 6o'clock？
﹣No， you _______． You can stay here until 6：30．（　　）
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
14. It's important for us _______ to our teachers when we have problems．（　　）
A.to talk B.talking C.talks D.talk
15. Don't make noise in the hospital， _______？（　　）
A.do you B.will you C.won't you D.don't you
16. Tom with his friends _______ to Shanghai many times before．（　　）
A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been
17. I hope to go to France some day _______ there are many famous museums．（　　）
A.though B.unless C.because D.where
18. ﹣Which is _______ season in Lhasa？
﹣I think it's summer．（　　）
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
19. Walking along the river, I met a friend of ______.
A.fathers B.father's C.father D.fathers'
20. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know ________？
﹣﹣﹣Let me see．I remember it was on March 18th．（　　）
A.why did they move here B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here D.when they moved here
三、完形填空（先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案．每小题10分，共计10分）
1.     "If you agree with me,  please ‘Dian Zan'． "is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet． When you think someone's ideas are right,  when you think someone's articles are （1）_______ ,  or when you are moved by what someone writes,  you can click （点击） the praise sign． Anyhow,  clicking the praise sign （2）_______ that you agree with someone or praise someone．
    "Dian Zan"is a kind of Internet language． People（3）_______use it when they surf the Internet． There is a function （功能） of "Dian Zan" in the QQ space． The QQ space has had the function （4）_______ 2010． It didn't become very popular until Sina blog （博客） （5）_______ the function of "Dian Zan"． In the recent years,  it has become more and more popular． When the 2015Spring Festival came,  Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the words "Dian Zan" to praise and （6）_______his thanks to the great Chinese people．
    Websites can know how many people support some ideas（7）_______ counting how many people click the praise sign． Experts （专家） can know （8）_______ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for． That can help them solve teenagers' （9）_______．
    Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） （10）_______ thing． Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet? 

（1）A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful
（2）A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids
（3）A.hardly B.luckily C.silly D.mainly
（4）A.until B.since C.when D.after
（5）A.broke B.checked C.refused D.started
（6）A.prevent B.express C.create D.receive
（7）A.by B.on C.at D.under
（8）A.that B.where C.what D.when
（9）A.plans B.examples C.problems D.fairness
（10）A.difficult B.easy C.tired D.upset
四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．每小题5分，共计10分）
1.     Thang﹣ga （唐卡） is a special kind of painting． It was found only in Tibet,  China． It started from the Tang dynasty （唐朝）． Thang﹣ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives． In recent years,  Thang﹣ga paintings have caught the public's attention． At the same time,  the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art．
    The colors of Thang﹣ga paintings look wonderful and special． Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists,  the paints （颜料） used in Thang﹣ga paintings are different from other paints． They were made from minerals （矿物质） like gold and silver,  as well as some plants． The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last （持续） for hundreds of years．
    However,  with the development of technology,  people now use cheaper and easily﹣made chemicals to make Thang﹣ga paints． The traditional paints used in Thang﹣ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways． Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them． So the skills needed to make them were almost lost． The traditional Thang﹣ga paintings are difficult to find now．

（1）What is Thang﹣ga？________
A.A photo．B.A painting．C.A book．D.A story．
（2）Who has tried to protect the Thang﹣ga art？________
A.Both teachers and students．B.An old person．C.Only old people．D.The Chinese government．
（3）What were the Thang﹣ga paints made from？________
A.Minerals and plants．B.Just water．C.Only ink．D.Only a mineral．
（4）How long can the colors of Thang﹣ga paintings last for？________
A.One year．B.A month．C.Hundreds of years．D.A few thousand years．
（5）Are there the traditional Thang﹣ga paintings now？________
A.Yes， there are． B.No， there aren't．
C.I think they disappeared． D.When I read it， I don't know the answer．
2.     Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town．But first he wanted to find out if they deserved（值得）his help．So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town．Then he stood behind a tree, waiting and watching．
    Soon an old man came along with his cow．"Who put this stone in the center of the road? "said the old man, but he didn't try to move the stone away．He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way．Another man came along and did the same thing;  then another came, and another．All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but nobody tried to move it．
    Late in the afternoon, a young man came along．He saw the stone and said, "It will be dark at night．Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt．"The young man then began to move the stone．He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road．But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, "This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road．The person deserves help．"

（1）Who put the stone in the center of the road？________
A.An old man．B.A rich man．C.A young man．D.Another man．
（2）Why did the young man move the stone out of the road？________
A.Because he was strong enough to move it．B.Because he knew there was a bag of money under it．C.Because he didn't want other people to fall and get hurt．D.Because the rich man wanted him to do so．
（3）When the young man moved the stone，he found________．
A.a bag．B.a message．C.a bag full of money and a message．D.a bag full of message．
（4）All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except________．
A.people of the town．B.the young man．C.the rich man．D.the old man with his cow．
（5）What can we learn from the passage？________
A.If we do well，we will have well．B.If we move stones，we will have a lot of money．C.The young man was lucky．D.Other people were unlucky．
五、句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一处错误，请选出并改正．将选项的字母代号填入括号内，改正后的词或词组写在横线上．每小题2分，共计10分）
1. There will ________ ________ basketball game ________ ________．________
A B C D
2. If you ________， you may ________ ________ to ________．________
A B C D
3. All ________us were ________ ________ ________ he said．________
A B C D
4. The ________ he ________， the ________ he ________．________
A B C D
5. It is ________ bad ________ ________ I ________ to stay at home．　A．________改为such．　
A B C D
六、词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空．每小题1分，共计5分）
1. They will hold the________ （five） sports meeting in their school next week．
2. We can't leave the old and children at home by________ （them）．
3. It's________ （ polite） to talk loudly in public．
4. He is the________ （ invent ） of the robot．
5. Write it as________ （ careful ） as possible and try not to make any mistakes．
七、句型转换（按要求转换下列句子．一空一词，每空1分，共计10分）
1. I did some washing this morning． （改为一般疑问句）
________ you________ any washing this morning？
2. I was late for the lesson ________． （对划线部分提问）
________ you late for the lesson？
3. It seems that she is a friendly teacher． （改为同义句）
She seems________ a friendly teacher．
4. English is a very important subject． （改为感叹句）
________ important subject English is!
5. I asked him： "Will you stay at school？" （改为复合句）
I asked him________ he________ stay at school．
八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空．每小题1分，共计10分）
1. He________ （study） in this school five years ago．
2. I have a bad cold． I don't feel like________ （eat） anything．
3. Look! The dog________ （run） after the cat．
4. Father asks me________ （not play） computer before finishing my homework．
5. ________ （not be） late for class， please．
6. When I came in， she________ （answer） the telephone．
7. Every year many trees________ （plant） along the streets to make our city more beautiful．
8. She often________ （have） eggs and some porridge for breakfast．
9. We________ already________ （clean） the room．
10. The joke made him________ （laugh） again and again．
九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，完成下列各句．一空一词，每空0.5分，共计10分）
1. Jenny在她十八岁时上了大学．
Jenny went to college________ 18．
2. 今天早上六点钟妈妈像往常一样把我叫醒．
My mother________ me at six this morning________．
3. 为了获得好成绩他们应当把时间花在学业上．
They should________ time on schoolwork________ get good grades．
4. 他们过去常常每天工作十个小时以上．
They________ work________ ten hours a day．
5. 在我们班里女生的数量比男生的数量要多．
In our class________ of girl students________ larger than________ of boy students．
十、书面表达（共10分）
1. 假如你是洛桑，在拉萨上学，家里有3口人，父亲叫达瓦，母亲叫卓玛．现在以"My family"为题写一篇短文，请你介绍一下你家人的情况．
内容：1．自我介绍，如：年龄、爱好；
2．家人介绍：父母的职业及爱好；
3．这是一个充满快乐的家庭，父母都很爱洛桑．
要求：1．内容要点齐全，语言通顺连贯，可适当发挥；
2．写出大约60字的短文；
3．短文中不得使用真实姓名、地名和校名等．
My Family________
参考答案与试题解析
2017年西藏中考英语试卷
一、语音（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项．每小题1分，共计5分）
1.【答案】A
【考点】语音
【解析】此题暂无解析
【解答】A 考查语音。he的音标是[hi]；bed的音标是[bed]；went的音标是[went]；left的音标是[left]。因此可知he中的划线部分读音与其他三项不一样。故选A。
2.【答案】B
【考点】语音
【解析】此题暂无解析
【解答】B 考查语音。bag的音标是[bæg]；fast的音标是[fɑ：st]；had的音标是[hæd]；mad的音标是[mæd]。因此可知fast中的划线部分与其他三项不一样。故选B。
3.【答案】A
【考点】语音
【解析】此题暂无解析
【解答】A 考查语音。head的音标是[hed]；tea的音标是[ti: ]；leave的音标是[li: v]；meat的音标是[mi: t]。因此可知head中的划线部分读音与其他三项不一样。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【考点】语音
【解析】此题暂无解析
【解答】C 考查语音。father的音标是[ˈfɑ: ðə]；their的音标是[ðeə]；thick的音标是[θɪk]；that的音标是[ðæt]。因此可知thick中的划线部分读音与其他三项不一样。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【考点】语音
【解析】此题暂无解析
【解答】B 考查语音。joined的音标是[dʒɔɪnd]；stopped的音标是[stɒpt]；arrived的音标是[a'raɪvd]；closed的音标是[kləʊzd]。因此可知stopped中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选B。
二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．每小题1分，共计20分）
1.【答案】D
【考点】其他情景交际话题
【解析】﹣﹣谢谢你帮我学英语．
﹣﹣不用谢．我希望你能学得更好．
【解答】A好主意，B再见，C我不确定，D不用谢；根据前句"谢谢你帮我学英语"和后句"我希望你能学得更好"可知，要用"不用谢"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
2.【答案】B
【考点】冠词
【解析】露西是一个害羞的女孩，但是她很擅长弹钢琴．
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据第一个空格后面的词语是shy，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用a来填空．又根据" playing _______ piano．"因此可知乐器名词前面要加定冠词the，因此可知这句话的意思是"露西是一个害羞的女孩，但是她很擅长弹钢琴．"
故选：B．
3.【答案】D
【考点】数的表达
【解析】上个月五千本新书被卖出了．
【解答】考查thousand 和hundred 的用法，前面有具体的数字时，thousand和hundred 不加s． 如果表示泛指，thousand和hundred必须加s和of．因为本句数词前有基数词five， 故thousand不能加s和of．
故选：D．
4.【答案】B
【考点】不可数名词
量词
【解析】他们渴了．你能给他们几瓶水吗？
【解答】bottle是可数名词，前面有some，用复数形式，排除CD；water是不可数名词，排除A．
故选：B．
5.【答案】C
【考点】物主代词
【解析】
﹣﹣哦，我把英语书落在家里了．
﹣﹣没有关系．我可以把我的借给你．
【解答】考查名词性物主代词．根据句意"没有关系．我可以把我的借给你"可知，此处指"我的书"，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词．
故选：C．
6.【答案】A
【考点】感叹句型
put短语
【解析】
﹣﹣外面很冷．
﹣﹣哦，是的，你最好穿上你的外套．
【解答】根据You'd better _______ your coat，可知这里考查had better do sth表示最好做某事，put on穿上，put up张贴．这里是穿上外套，用put on．
故选：A．
7.【答案】C
【考点】时间介词
【解析】据说事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨．
【解答】根据﹣﹣ a cold winter morning，可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on．
故选：C．
8.【答案】D
【考点】表并列的连词
【解析】这件外套确实很好，但是对我来说太大了．
【解答】or或者；so因此；and和；but但是．根据"The coat is really nice， _______ it is too big for me"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"这件外套确实很好，但是对我来说太大了．"
故选：D．
9.【答案】C
【考点】频度（how often）
【解析】﹣﹣托尼多久做一次运动？
﹣﹣一月两次．
【解答】根据答语"一月两次"可知，问的是频率，提问频率用how often．
故选：C．
10.【答案】B
【考点】一般现在时
【解析】如果我们每个人都过着更绿色的生活，我们的世界会越来越好．
【解答】根据句意"如果我们每个人都过着更绿色的生活，我们的世界会越来越好．"可知，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语each of us是三单，动词用三单形式．
故选：B．
11.【答案】B
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】﹣﹣你想喝杯咖啡还是茶？
﹣﹣都不．我想要一些牛奶．
【解答】A两者之一，B两者都不，C两者都，D三者以上都不；根据上下文"你想喝杯咖啡还是茶？我想要一些牛奶"可知，要填"都不"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
12.【答案】D
【考点】关系代词
【解析】在我的生命中最重要的是我母亲．
【解答】考查定语从句的引导词．先行词The woman是人，同时在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that．
故选：D．
13.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】
﹣﹣我必须在六点钟之前离开阅览室吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以在这里呆到6点30分．
【解答】考查情态动词．A不能．B不必．C不允许．D不应该．结合语境"﹣﹣我必须在六点钟之前离开阅览室吗？﹣﹣不，你__．你可以在这里呆到6点30分"可知，must开头的情态动词否定回答用needn't不必．
故选：B．
14.【答案】A
【考点】感叹句型
【解析】当我们遇到问题时，我们和老师交谈是很重要的．
【解答】根据It's important for us _______ to our teachers when we have problems，可知句子考查It's important for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事是重要的．
故选：A．
15.【答案】B
【考点】反意疑问句
【解析】不要在医院里制造噪音，好吗？
【解答】考查反义疑问句．句意"不要在医院里制造噪音，好吗？"．否定句祈使句的反义疑问句通常用will you．
故选：B．
16.【答案】D
【考点】其他动词短语
【解析】汤姆和他的朋友以前去过上海很多次了．
【解答】Tom with his friends作主语，动词用就前原则，只是Tom做主语，当单数看待；have/ has been to去过，have/ has gone to到…去了，还没有回来；根据句意"汤姆和他的朋友以前去过上海很多次了"可知，要填"去过"．
故选：D．
17.【答案】C
【考点】从属连词
【解析】我希望有一天能去法国，因为那里有很多著名的博物馆．
【解答】though尽管；unless除非；because因为；where在哪里．根据"I hope to go to France some day _______ there are many famous museums"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"我希望有一天能去法国，因为那里有很多著名的博物馆．"
故选：C．
18.【答案】D
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
﹣﹣拉萨最好的季节是哪一个？
﹣﹣我想是夏天．
【解答】
根据Which is _______ season in Lhasa，可知这里in Lhasa用于最高级．
故选：D．
19.【答案】B
【考点】名词所有格
【解析】沿着河散步，我遇到了一个父亲的朋友。
【解答】B 考查名词所有格。a friend of father's是双重所有格，of后面用名词所有格，father是单数形式，变所有格直接加's，故选B。
20.【答案】D
【考点】
宾语从句
感叹句
介词辨析
【解析】
﹣﹣你知道他们什么时候搬到这里来的吗？
﹣﹣让我想想，我记得是在3月18日．
【解答】
答案：D．
根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问