2017年西藏中考英语真题及解析.doc

2017年西藏中考英语试卷一、语音（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项每小题1分，共计5分）1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。A.he B.bedC.wentD.left2.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。A.bagB.fastC.hadD.mad3.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。A.headB.teaC.leaveD.meat4.从A、B、C、D中选出一个划线部分读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不相同的选项。A.fatherB.theirC.thickD.that5.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。A.joinedB.stoppedC.arrivedD.closed二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案每小题1分，共计20分）1.Thank you for helping me with my English_ I hope you can do better in it（）A.Good ideaB.See youC.Im not sureD.Youre welcome2.Lucy is _ shy girl， but shes good at playing _ piano（）A.an； theB.a； theC.a； /D.an； /3.Five _ new books were sold out last month（）A.thousands ofB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousand4.They are thirsty Will you please give them _？（）A.some bottles of watersB.some bottles of waterC.some bottle of waterD.some bottle of waters5.Oh， I left my English book at homeIt doesnt matter I can lend _ to you（）A.meB.myC.mineD.I6.Its very cold outsideOh， yes Youd better _ your coat（）A.put onB.to put onC.to put upD.put up7.It is said that the accident happened _ a cold winter morning（）A.inB.atC.onD.for8.The coat is really nice， _ it is too big for me（）A.orB.soC.andD.but9. _ does Tony play sports？Twice a month（）A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How soon10.Our world will get better and better if each of us _ a greener life（）A.is livingB.livesC.livedD.live11. Would you like a cup of coffee or tea？ _ Id like some milk（）A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None12.The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother（）A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who13.Must I leave the reading room before 6oclock？No， you _ You can stay here until 6：30（）A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt14.Its important for us _ to our teachers when we have problems（）A.to talkB.talkingC.talksD.talk15.Dont make noise in the hospital， _？（）A.do youB.will youC.wont youD.dont you16.Tom with his friends _ to Shanghai many times before（）A.have goneB.have beenC.has goneD.has been17.I hope to go to France some day _ there are many famous museums（）A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.where18.Which is _ season in Lhasa？I think its summer（）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best19.Walking along the river, I met a friend of _.A.fathersB.fathersC.fatherD.fathers20.Do you know _？Let me seeI remember it was on March 18th（）A.why did they move hereB.why they moved hereC.when did they move hereD.when they moved here三、完形填空（先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案每小题10分，共计10分）1.Ifyou agree with me, please Dian Zan is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet When you think someones ideas are right, when you think someones articles are（1）_ , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click （点击） the praise sign Anyhow, clicking the praise sign（2）_ that you agree with someone or praise someoneDian Zanis a kind of Internet language People（3）_use it when they surf the Internet There is a function （功能） of Dian Zan in the QQ space The QQ space has had the function（4）_ 2010 It didnt become very popular until Sina blog （博客）（5）_ the function of Dian Zan In the recent years, it has become more and more popular When the 2015Spring Festival came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the words Dian Zan to praise and（6）_his thanks to the great Chinese peopleWebsites can know how many people support some ideas（7）_ counting how many people click the praise sign Experts （专家） can know（8）_ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for That can help them solve teenagers（9）_Clicking the praise sign is really a（n）（10）_ thing Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?（1）A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful（2）A.offersB.takesC.meansD.avoids（3）A.hardlyB.luckilyC.sillyD.mainly（4）A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.after（5）A.brokeB.checkedC.refusedD.started（6）A.preventB.expressC.createD.receive（7）A.byB.onC.atD.under（8）A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when（9）A.plansB.examplesC.problemsD.fairness（10）A.difficultB.easyC.tiredD.upset四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案每小题5分，共计10分）1.Thangga （唐卡） is a special kind of painting It was found only in Tibet, China It started from the Tang dynasty （唐朝） Thangga paintings show Tibetan peoples lives In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the publics attention At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the artThe colors of Thangga paintings look wonderful and special Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints （颜料） used in Thangga paintings are different from other paints They were made from minerals （矿物质） like gold and silver, as well as some plants The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last （持续） for hundreds of yearsHowever, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easilymade chemicals to make Thangga paints The traditional paints used in Thangga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them So the skills needed to make them were almost lost The traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now（1）What is Thangga？_A.A photoB.A paintingC.A bookD.A story（2）Who has tried to protect the Thangga art？_A.Both teachers and studentsB.An old personC.Only old peopleD.The Chinese government（3）What were the Thangga paints made from？_A.Minerals and plantsB.Just waterC.Only inkD.Only a mineral（4）How long can the colors of Thangga paintings last for？_A.One yearB.A monthC.Hundreds of yearsD.A few thousand years（5）Are there the traditional Thangga paintings now？_A.Yes， there areB.No， there arentC.I think they disappearedD.When I read it， I dont know the answer2.Manyyears ago,there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his townBut first he wanted to find out if they deserved（值得）his helpSo he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the townThen he stood behind a tree,waiting and watchingSoonan old man came along with his cowWho put this stone in the center of the road?said the old man,but he didnt try to move the stone awayHe passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his wayAnother man came along and did the same thing; then another came,and anotherAll of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but nobody tried to move itLatein the afternoon,a young man came alongHe saw the stone and said,It will be dark at nightSome people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurtThe young man then began to move the stoneHe pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the roadBut to his surprise,under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message,This money is for the person who moves this stone from the roadThe person deserves help（1）Who put the stone in the center of the road？_A.An old manB.A rich manC.A young manD.Another man（2）Why did the young man move the stone out of the road？_A.Because he was strong enough to move itB.Because he knew there was a bag of money under itC.Because he didnt want other people to fall and get hurtD.Because the rich man wanted him to do so（3）When the young man moved the stone，he found_A.a bagB.a messageC.a bag full of money and a messageD.a bag full of message（4）All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except_A.people of the townB.the young manC.the rich manD.the old man with his cow（5）What can we learn from the passage？_A.If we do well，we will have wellB.If we move stones，we will have a lot of moneyC.The young man was luckyD.Other people were unlucky五、句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一处错误，请选出并改正将选项的字母代号填入括号内，改正后的词或词组写在横线上每小题2分，共计10分）1.There will _ _ basketball game _ _A B C D2.If you _， you may _ _ to _A B C D3.All _us were _ _ _ he said_A B C D4.The _ he _， the _ he _A B C D5.It is _ bad _ _ I _ to stay at homeA_改为suchA B C D六、词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每小题1分，共计5分）1.They will hold the_ （five） sports meeting in their school next week2.We cant leave the old and children at home by_ （them）3.Its_ （ polite） to talk loudly in public4.He is the_ （ invent ） of the robot5.Write it as_ （ careful ） as possible and try not to make any mistakes七、句型转换（按要求转换下列句子一空一词，每空1分，共计10分）1.I did some washing this morning （改为一般疑问句）_ you_ any washing this morning？2.I was late for the lesson _ （对划线部分提问）_ you late for the lesson？3.It seems that she is a friendly teacher （改为同义句）She seems_ a friendly teacher4.English is a very important subject （改为感叹句）_ important subject English is!5.I asked him： Will you stay at school？ （改为复合句）I asked him_ he_ stay at school八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空每小题1分，共计10分）1.He_ （study） in this school five years ago2.I have a bad cold I dont feel like_ （eat） anything3.Look! The dog_ （run） after the cat4.Father asks me_ （not play） computer before finishing my homework5._ （not be） late for class， please6.When I came in， she_ （answer） the telephone7.Every year many trees_ （plant） along the streets to make our city more beautiful8.She often_ （have） eggs and some porridge for breakfast9.We_ already_ （clean） the room10.The joke made him_ （laugh） again and again九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思，完成下列各句一空一词，每空0.5分，共计10分）1.Jenny在她十八岁时上了大学Jenny went to college_ 182.今天早上六点钟妈妈像往常一样把我叫醒My mother_ me at six this morning_3.为了获得好成绩他们应当把时间花在学业上They should_ time on schoolwork_ get good grades4.他们过去常常每天工作十个小时以上They_ work_ ten hours a day5.在我们班里女生的数量比男生的数量要多In our class_ of girl students_ larger than_ of boy students十、书面表达（共10分）1.假如你是洛桑，在拉萨上学，家里有3口人，父亲叫达瓦，母亲叫卓玛现在以My family为题写一篇短文，请你介绍一下你家人的情况内容：1自我介绍，如：年龄、爱好；2家人介绍：父母的职业及爱好；3这是一个充满快乐的家庭，父母都很爱洛桑要求：1内容要点齐全，语言通顺连贯，可适当发挥；2写出大约60字的短文；3短文中不得使用真实姓名、地名和校名等My Family_参考答案与试题解析2017年西藏中考英语试卷一、语音（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项每小题1分，共计5分）1.【答案】A【考点】语音【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查语音。he的音标是hi；bed的音标是bed；went的音标是went；left的音标是left。因此可知he中的划线部分读音与其他三项不一样。故选A。2.【答案】B【考点】语音【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查语音。bag的音标是bg；fast的音标是f：st；had的音标是hd；mad的音标是md。因此可知fast中的划线部分与其他三项不一样。故选B。3.【答案】A【考点】语音【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查语音。head的音标是hed；tea的音标是ti: ；leave的音标是li: v；meat的音标是mi: t。因此可知head中的划线部分读音与其他三项不一样。故选A。4.【答案】C【考点】语音【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查语音。father的音标是f: ；their的音标是e；thick的音标是k；that的音标是t。因此可知thick中的划线部分读音与其他三项不一样。故选C。5.【答案】B【考点】语音【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查语音。joined的音标是dnd；stopped的音标是stpt；arrived的音标是aravd；closed的音标是klzd。因此可知stopped中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选B。二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案每小题1分，共计20分）1.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】谢谢你帮我学英语不用谢我希望你能学得更好【解答】A好主意，B再见，C我不确定，D不用谢；根据前句谢谢你帮我学英语和后句我希望你能学得更好可知，要用不用谢，其它选项语意不通故选：D2.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】露西是一个害羞的女孩，但是她很擅长弹钢琴【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指根据第一个空格后面的词语是shy，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用a来填空又根据 playing _ piano因此可知乐器名词前面要加定冠词the，因此可知这句话的意思是露西是一个害羞的女孩，但是她很擅长弹钢琴故选：B3.【答案】D【考点】数的表达【解析】上个月五千本新书被卖出了【解答】考查thousand 和hundred 的用法，前面有具体的数字时，thousand和hundred 不加s 如果表示泛指，thousand和hundred必须加s和of因为本句数词前有基数词five， 故thousand不能加s和of故选：D4.【答案】B【考点】不可数名词量词【解析】他们渴了你能给他们几瓶水吗？【解答】bottle是可数名词，前面有some，用复数形式，排除CD；water是不可数名词，排除A故选：B5.【答案】C【考点】物主代词【解析】哦，我把英语书落在家里了没有关系我可以把我的借给你【解答】考查名词性物主代词根据句意没有关系我可以把我的借给你可知，此处指我的书，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词故选：C6.【答案】A【考点】感叹句型put短语【解析】外面很冷哦，是的，你最好穿上你的外套【解答】根据Youd better _ your coat，可知这里考查had better do sth表示最好做某事，put on穿上，put up张贴这里是穿上外套，用put on故选：A7.【答案】C【考点】时间介词【解析】据说事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨【解答】根据 a cold winter morning，可知这里指的是在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on故选：C8.【答案】D【考点】表并列的连词【解析】这件外套确实很好，但是对我来说太大了【解答】or或者；so因此；and和；but但是根据The coat is really nice， _ it is too big for me结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是这件外套确实很好，但是对我来说太大了故选：D9.【答案】C【考点】频度（how often）【解析】托尼多久做一次运动？一月两次【解答】根据答语一月两次可知，问的是频率，提问频率用how often故选：C10.【答案】B【考点】一般现在时【解析】如果我们每个人都过着更绿色的生活，我们的世界会越来越好【解答】根据句意如果我们每个人都过着更绿色的生活，我们的世界会越来越好可知，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语each of us是三单，动词用三单形式故选：B11.【答案】B【考点】代词辨析【解析】你想喝杯咖啡还是茶？都不我想要一些牛奶【解答】A两者之一，B两者都不，C两者都，D三者以上都不；根据上下文你想喝杯咖啡还是茶？我想要一些牛奶可知，要填都不，其它选项语意不通故选：B12.【答案】D【考点】关系代词【解析】在我的生命中最重要的是我母亲【解答】考查定语从句的引导词先行词The woman是人，同时在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that故选：D13.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】我必须在六点钟之前离开阅览室吗？不，你不必你可以在这里呆到6点30分【解答】考查情态动词A不能B不必C不允许D不应该结合语境我必须在六点钟之前离开阅览室吗？不，你_你可以在这里呆到6点30分可知，must开头的情态动词否定回答用neednt不必故选：B14.【答案】A【考点】感叹句型【解析】当我们遇到问题时，我们和老师交谈是很重要的【解答】根据Its important for us _ to our teachers when we have problems，可知句子考查Its important for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事是重要的故选：A15.【答案】B【考点】反意疑问句【解析】不要在医院里制造噪音，好吗？【解答】考查反义疑问句句意不要在医院里制造噪音，好吗？否定句祈使句的反义疑问句通常用will you故选：B16.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】汤姆和他的朋友以前去过上海很多次了【解答】Tom with his friends作主语，动词用就前原则，只是Tom做主语，当单数看待；have/ has been to去过，have/ has gone to到去了，还没有回来；根据句意汤姆和他的朋友以前去过上海很多次了可知，要填去过故选：D17.【答案】C【考点】从属连词【解析】我希望有一天能去法国，因为那里有很多著名的博物馆【解答】though尽管；unless除非；because因为；where在哪里根据I hope to go to France some day _ there are many famous museums结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是我希望有一天能去法国，因为那里有很多著名的博物馆故选：C18.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】拉萨最好的季节是哪一个？我想是夏天【解答】根据Which is _ season in Lhasa，可知这里in Lhasa用于最高级故选：D19.【答案】B【考点】名词所有格【解析】沿着河散步，我遇到了一个父亲的朋友。【解答】B 考查名词所有格。a friend of fathers是双重所有格，of后面用名词所有格，father是单数形式，变所有格直接加s，故选B。20.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句感叹句介词辨析【解析】你知道他们什么时候搬到这里来的吗？让我想想，我记得是在3月18日【解答】答案：D根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问