2017年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2017年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分II. 单项选择(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题1分，共20分)21 Please be quiet! The students _ an exam.A. lakeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking22. Hurry up. Mom! The bus is coming.Wait a minute, dear. You _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustB. needC. mustntD. neednt23. Mom, may I drink the milk on the table?No, you cant. It smells _. It has gone bad.A. goodB. wellC. terriblyD. terrible24. Hi, Tom. I havent seen your parents for days. Where are they?They arent at home. They _ America for holiday.A. were inB. have gone toC. have been toD. will go to25. Mom. Im old enough to wash _ clothes and _. You can have a rest now.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC your, rayD. yours, mine26. Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting.No. I _ with my grandpa then.A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked27. How is Mary getting on with her lessons?She will fail the exam _ she studies harder.A. afterB. unlessC. as soon asD. when28. The weather is too bad!So it is. Its reported that it will be even _ later on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst29. I am hungry. But there is little _ left. I have to go and buy some.A. sandwichesB. potatoesC. waterD. bread30. Im going to Shanghai. _ my mom _ dad are going with me.A. Neither norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also31. Look! There _ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were32. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year.Oh, thats terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. caused33. Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his _ novel when he was _ years old.A. five; fiftyB. fifth; fiftyC. fifth; fiftiethD. five; fiftieth34. Parents should tell their children _ unhealthy food. Its bad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to catD. eating35. Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys sits _ me.A. behindB. next toC. in from ofD. between36 How does your brother go to school?一He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to keep fit.A. used to; is used to walkB. used to: is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkingD. used to; is used to walking37. Lucy often _ me _ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A. thinks; ofB. reminds; ofC. helps; outD. leaves; out38. What did Paul say to you just now, John?He asked _.A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back39. Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday._.A. No problemB. Nothing seriousC. It doesnt matterD. Im sorry to hear that40. My cousin is a boy _ lots of trouble to his parents.A. who bringB. which bringsC. who bringsD. that bringIII. 完型填空(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题1分，共10分) Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was 41 up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. 42 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 43 her. I saw her taking the food to the street children (流浪儿童). She would also 44 a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out 45 my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as 46 own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop 47 food if I found out?When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. 48 slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children 49 giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 50 by how selfless (无私的) she was. As her son, I was so proud. I continued to buy food for my mom after that But I always added one more bag for her other children.41. A. eatB. eatenC. eatingD. to eat42. A. To my surpriseB. In my opinionC. After allD. By the way43. A. callB. annoyC. visitD. follow44. A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay45. A. whomB. whereC. thatD what46. A. hisB. herC. themD. their47. A. buyingB. to buyC. keepingD. to keep48. A. OthersB. AnotherC. OtherD. The other49. A. aboutB. atC. forD. by50. A. movingB. movedC. excitedD. excitingIV.阅读理解(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)Passage 1School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, its easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here arc parts of safety rules in some countries.In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) with ladders (椅子).In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.51. _ countries are mentioned in this passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five52. Students should receive right safety training because _.A. it is easyB. it could avoid most of these accidentsC. it is interestingD. it is accepted by the teachers53. If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly _.A. with a wet cloth covering their mouthB. by using laddersC. by bikeD. by pushing each other54. Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training _.A. once a weekB. once a monthC. once a yearD. everyday55. This passage mainly talks about _.A. how to escape from earthquakesB. how to put out the fireC. some school safety rules in some countriesD. a bicycle coursePassage 2Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she cant get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesnt my hard work pay off (回报)?” Li asks.Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but cant make it. “They dont have effective(有效的) learning methods. This is the main reason of their difficulties,” says Bi Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School.Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you used new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.”Chin Xiping, 13, of Shandong, has his own of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “Its really useful.”Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea(老人与海). And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi, “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.”56. Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she cant get good grades because she doesnt _.A. listen carefully in classB. have effective learning methodsC. do many exercisesD. play sports after class57. Bi Qin is a _.A. writerB. studentC. teacherD. reporter58. The underlined phrase “make it” means _ in Chinese.A. 按时到达B. 获得成功C. 能够出席D. 事倍功半59. In Bi Qins opinion, students should remember new words effectively by _.A. listening to themB. using them moreC. writing them oftenD. reading them aloud60. From the passage, we know that _.A. Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9B. Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same wayC. Chen Xiping doesnt like watching CCTV-9D. Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novelsPassage 3Stamps (邮票) help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important rote in peoples lives for centuries now. People have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day.Before stamps, people didnt pay for the letters they sent, but instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.The earliest stamps didnt have sticky (黏性的) backs. In the past, people used paste (浆糊) sometimes, but usually they had to pin (钉住) or sew (缝) stamps onto letters!Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Although now fewer people send letters, stamp collecting is still one of the worlds most popular hobbies. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add their collections. Interestingly enough, the Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collections.61. The first stamp was made in _.A. BritainB. ChinaC. AmericaD. India62. Before stamps, people paid when they _ the letters.A. sentB. receivedC. wroteD. read63. The earliest stamps didnt have sticky backs, so people _.A. used to put the stamps into the envelopes (信封)B. asked the police for helpC. gave the stamps to the postmenD. usually had to pin or sew stamps onto the letters64. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Stamps help people keep in touch with friends and families.B. Now everyone has stamps on hand.C. There was a picture of Queen Victoria on the first stamp.D. Stamp collecting is still one of the most popular hobbies in the world.65. The main idea of the passage is about _.A. the history of stampsB. the World Post DayC. what the stamps arcD. how to send a letterPassage 4October 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day In 1979. It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger(饥饿).Food shortage (匮乏)is a big problem around the world. Right now, there are more than 1 billion (10亿)hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods(洪涝)recently. This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food. Also, a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone.Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it before it goes bad. The average (平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. More than one third of all food produced goes to waste around the world each year, according to the UN. Thai is 13 billion tons of food being wasted.If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people. The amount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America (拉丁美洲) could feed 300 million people.As teenagers, we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra (额外的) food on our own plate. By cutting down on food waste, we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.66. The main purpose (目标) of World Food Day is to remind people _.A. not to waste food and fight hungerB. to produce more foodC. to control the growing populationD. not to eat much67. _ children die because of hunger each year.A. Over 1 billionB. 200 millionC. 15 millionD. 300 million68. Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortage?A. More droughts and floods in recentB. A growing population.C. Farmers dont have the ability to grow food.D. Most people waste food.69. We can help hungry people by _.A. sleeping with hunger B. changing the weatherC. cutting down on food waste D. only eating food you like70. From the passage, we know that _.A. the food wasted in Latin America is more than that in EuropeB. the World Food Day has a history of over 40 years by 2017C. the wasted food can feed all the hungry people around the worldD. its right to throw away the extra food on our own plate directlyV. 情景反应(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中，两个多余选项，每小题1分，共5分)A. Have you ever been to Beijing?B What did you do there?C. I won the first place.D. And what do you think of the competition?E. I went on Wednesday F. Where have you been?G. I agree with you.A: Hi, Wang Fang. I havent seen you for days. 71 B: I have been to Beijing.A: 72 B. I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading competition.A Really? How did you perform?B: 73 A. Congratulations! You are always the best. Whose poem did you choose?B. I chose Li Bais. He is my favorite poet.A: I like his poems, too. 74 B: Fantastic! We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems.A: 75 . Its our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.B: Thats right. 第二卷 非选择题注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。VI. 补全对话(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题1分，共5分)A: Hi, Wang Ting.B: Hi, Li Jing.A: 76 ?B: Im going to the Childrens Home to help the homeless children.A: 77 . The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?B: I am going there with my classmates. 78 ?A: Yes. Id love lo. I love children and Im free today. 79 ?B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?B: 80 . The teachers there must be glad. Lets go.VII. 短文填空短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分)Internet while bad whose real allow strange for phone they that kindInternet is educational. Many people think children should be