2017年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案.doc

2017年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案

考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
II. 单项选择
(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题1分，共20分)
21 Please be quiet! The students __________ an exam.
A. lake B. are taking C. took D. were taking
22. —Hurry up. Mom! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute, dear. You _________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
23. —Mom, may I drink the milk on the table?
—No, you can’t. It smells __________. It has gone bad.
A. good B. well C. terribly D. terrible
24. —Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen your parents for days. Where are they?
—They aren’t at home. They __________ America for holiday.
A. were in B. have gone to C. have been to D. will go to
25. Mom. I’m old enough to wash __________ clothes and _________. You can have a rest now.
A. my; your B. my; yours C your, ray D. yours, mine
26. —Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting.
—No. I _________ with my grandpa then.
A. have talked B. am talking C. was talking D. talked
27. —How is Mary getting on with her lessons?
—She will fail the exam _________ she studies harder.
A. after B. unless C. as soon as D. when
28. —The weather is too bad!
—So it is. It’s reported that it will be even _________ later on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
29. I am hungry. But there is little _________ left. I have to go and buy some.
A. sandwiches B. potatoes C. water D. bread
30. I’m going to Shanghai. _________ my mom _________ dad are going with me.
A. Neither nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
31. Look! There _________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
32. —Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year.
—Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. caused
33. Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old.
A. five; fifty B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth D. five; fiftieth
34. Parents should tell their children _________ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.
A. not to eat B. not eating C. to cat D. eating
35. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sits __________ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in from of D. between
36 —How does your brother go to school?
一He ________ ride a bike, but now he _________ there to keep fit.
A. used to; is used to walk B. used to: is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walking D. used to; is used to walking
37. Lucy often _________ me _________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leaves; out
38. —What did Paul say to you just now, John?
—He asked __________.
A. if I could go to the movie with him this evening
B. where I go today
C. who did I go shopping with yesterday
D. when my brother will come back
39. —Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday.
—__________.
A. No problem B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that
40. My cousin is a boy __________ lots of trouble to his parents.
A. who bring B. which brings C. who brings D. that bring
III. 完型填空
(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题1分，共10分)
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was 41 up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. 42 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 43 her. I saw her taking the food to the street children (流浪儿童). She would also 44 a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out 45 my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as 46 own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop 47 food if I found out?
When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. 48 slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children 49 giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 50 by how selfless (无私的) she was. As her son, I was so proud.
I continued to buy food for my mom after that But I always added one more bag for her other children.
41. A. eat B. eaten C. eating D. to eat
42. A. To my surprise B. In my opinion C. After all D. By the way
43. A. call B. annoy C. visit D. follow
44. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
45. A. whom B. where C. that D what
46. A. his B. her C. them D. their
47. A. buying B. to buy C. keeping D. to keep
48. A. Others B. Another C. Other D. The other
49. A. about B. at C. for D. by
50. A. moving B. moved C. excited D. exciting
IV.阅读理解
(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)
Passage 1
School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it’s easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here arc parts of safety rules in some countries.
In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.
In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.
Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) with ladders (椅子).
In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.
51. ______ countries are mentioned in this passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
52. Students should receive right safety training because ______.
A. it is easy B. it could avoid most of these accidents
C. it is interesting D. it is accepted by the teachers
53. If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ______.
A. with a wet cloth covering their mouth B. by using ladders
C. by bike D. by pushing each other
54. Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ______.
A. once a week B. once a month C. once a year D. everyday
55. This passage mainly talks about ______.
A. how to escape from earthquakes
B. how to put out the fire
C. some school safety rules in some countries
D. a bicycle course
Passage 2
Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?” Li asks.
Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective(有效的) learning methods. This is the main reason of their difficulties,” says Bi Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School.
Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you used new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.”
Chin Xiping, 13, of Shandong, has his own of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.”
Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea(《老人与海》). And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi, “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.”
56. Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she can’t get good grades because she doesn’t __________.
A. listen carefully in class B. have effective learning methods
C. do many exercises D. play sports after class
57. Bi Qin is a __________.
A. writer B. student C. teacher D. reporter
58. The underlined phrase “make it” means __________ in Chinese.
A. 按时到达 B. 获得成功 C. 能够出席 D. 事倍功半
59. In Bi Qin’s opinion, students should remember new words effectively by __________.
A. listening to them B. using them more
C. writing them often D. reading them aloud
60. From the passage, we know that ___________.
A. Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9
B. Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same way
C. Chen Xiping doesn’t like watching CCTV-9
D. Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novels
Passage 3
Stamps (邮票) help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important rote in people’s lives for centuries now. People have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day.
Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but instead they paid for the letters they got. The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.
The earliest stamps didn’t have sticky (黏性的) backs. In the past, people used paste (浆糊) sometimes, but usually they had to pin (钉住) or sew (缝) stamps onto letters!
Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Although now fewer people send letters, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add their collections. Interestingly enough, the Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collections.
61. The first stamp was made in ______.
A. Britain B. China C. America D. India
62. Before stamps, people paid when they ______ the letters.
A. sent B. received C. wrote D. read
63. The earliest stamps didn’t have sticky backs, so people ______.
A. used to put the stamps into the envelopes (信封)
B. asked the police for help
C. gave the stamps to the postmen
D. usually had to pin or sew stamps onto the letters
64. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Stamps help people keep in touch with friends and families.
B. Now everyone has stamps on hand.
C. There was a picture of Queen Victoria on the first stamp.
D. Stamp collecting is still one of the most popular hobbies in the world.
65. The main idea of the passage is about ______.
A. the history of stamps B. the World Post Day
C. what the stamps arc D. how to send a letter
Passage 4
October 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day In 1979. It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger(饥饿).
Food shortage (匮乏)is a big problem around the world. Right now, there are more than 1 billion (10亿)hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods(洪涝)recently. This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food. Also, a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average (平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. More than one third of all food produced goes to waste around the world each year, according to the UN. Thai is 13 billion tons of food being wasted.
If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people. The amount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America (拉丁美洲) could feed 300 million people.
As teenagers, we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra (额外的) food on our own plate. By cutting down on food waste, we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.
66. The main purpose (目标) of World Food Day is to remind people ______.
A. not to waste food and fight hunger B. to produce more food
C. to control the growing population D. not to eat much
67. ______ children die because of hunger each year.
A. Over 1 billion B. 200 million C. 15 million D. 300 million
68. Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortage?
A. More droughts and floods in recent
B. A growing population.
C. Farmers don’t have the ability to grow food.
D. Most people waste food.
69. We can help hungry people by ______.
A. sleeping with hunger B. changing the weather
C. cutting down on food waste D. only eating food you like
70. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. the food wasted in Latin America is more than that in Europe
B. the World Food Day has a history of over 40 years by 2017
C. the wasted food can feed all the hungry people around the world
D. it’s right to throw away the extra food on our own plate directly
V. 情景反应
(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中，两个多余选项，每小题1分，共5分)
A. Have you ever been to Beijing?
B What did you do there?
C. I won the first place.
D. And what do you think of the competition?
E. I went on Wednesday
F. Where have you been?
G. I agree with you.
A: Hi, Wang Fang. I haven’t seen you for days. 71
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: 72
B. I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading competition.
A Really? How did you perform?
B: 73
A. Congratulations! You are always the best. Whose poem did you choose?
B. I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.
A: I like his poems, too. 74
B: Fantastic! We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems.
A: 75 . It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That’s right.

★第二卷 非选择题
※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。
VI. 补全对话
(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题1分，共5分)
A: Hi, Wang Ting.
B: Hi, Li Jing.
A: 76 ?
B: I’m going to the Children’s Home to help the homeless children.
A: 77 . The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?
B: I am going there with my classmates. 78 ?
A: Yes. I’d love lo. I love children and I’m free today. 79 ?
B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.
A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?
B: 80 . The teachers there must be glad. Let’s go.
VII. 短文填空
短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分)
Internet while bad whose real allow strange for phone they that kind
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be