2015年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2015年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力技能（三个部分，共16小题，计25分）
1．（1分）无
2．（1分）无
3．（1分）无
4．（1分）无
5．（1分）无
6．（1分）无
7．（1分）无
8．（1分）无
9．（1分）无
10．（1分）无
11．（1分）无
12．（1分）无
13．（1分）无
14．（1分）无
15．（1分）无
16．（10分）无
二．知识运用（两个部分，计25分）（一）选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
17．（1分）﹣Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going，Dad？
﹣Yes．It's ______ interesting film．
A．a； the B．the； an C．a； an
【考点】51：定冠词（the）；52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：你看了电影《爸爸去哪儿？》了吗？
看了．是一个很有意思的电影．
【解答】前一个空是特指，所以用the；后一个空表示一个，是泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为interesting是元音开头，所以用an．
故选：B．
【点评】不定冠词a和an，表泛指，定冠词the，表示特指．
18．（1分）﹣Which of the two subjects do you like，art or music？
﹣______．They are really interesting．
A．Neither B．Both C．None
【考点】C1：并列连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：美术和音乐，这两门科目你喜欢那一门？两个都喜欢，他们都很有趣．
【解答】A．neither表两个都不，不符合题意 B．both 两个都，符合题意 C．None 用于三个或三个以上都不；
故选：B．
【点评】本题旨在考查none，neither，both的辨析．
19．（1分）The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office．
A．at the front of B．among
C．between
【考点】72：方位介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：银行在书店和邮局之间．
【解答】at the front of指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，仅指一个点而已；among 一般用于三者或三者以上的"在…中间"，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词；between 一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词．
故选：C．
【点评】理解三个方位介词，搞清方位介词的含义与用法，是正确解题的关键．
20．（1分）Write down the telephone number，______ you'll forget it．（　　）
A．or B．and C．so
【考点】C1：并列连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：把电话号码写下来，否则你会忘记它．
【解答】A．or意思为否则，句意通顺 B．and 意思为和，放在句子里句意不通 C．so意思为所以，放在句子里意思不通 故答案 A
【点评】本题旨在考查连词or，and，so 的辨析，根据句意和单词意思，很容易得出答案．
21．（1分）Li Na is one of______ tennis players in the world．（　　）
A．most famous B．the most famous
C．more famous
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：李娜是世界上最著名的网球选手之一．
【解答】根据语境这里需要使用多音节形容词的最高级，所以选 the most famous，
故选：B．
【点评】one of+最高级形容词+可数名词的复数形式+单数谓语动词，表示"最…之一"．
22．（1分）We are too tired．Let's stop ______ a rest．（　　）
A．to have B．have C．having
【考点】E6：不定式短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：我们太累了，让我们停下来，休息一下．
【解答】此题重点考查动词stop用法，stop to do sth表示停下来去干另一件事，stop doing表示停止干某事，根据题意，我们太累了，让我们停下来，休息一下．
故选：A．
【点评】在做该题时首先要根据句意判断我们长时间工作一定很疲劳，需要停下来休息一会，用不定式表示停下来去干另一件事，跟动名词表示不干了，和前面句意相矛盾．
23．（1分）﹣Claudia，are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday？
﹣Unless I ______．（　　）
A．am invited B．invited
C．was inviting
【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态；K6：状语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：克劳迪娅，星期天你打算参加迈克的生日聚会吗？
除非我收到邀请．
【解答】结合语境可知下文省略了主句，当主句描述将来发生的动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态．
故选：A．
【点评】在时间或条件状语从句中不能使用将来时，表示将来时要用现在时代替．从句主语是动作对象，用被动语态．
24．（1分）﹣It's Father's Day today，______？
﹣Yes，let's buy a gift for Dad．（　　）
A．isn't he B．doesn't it C．isn't it
【考点】J4：反意疑问句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：今天是父亲节，不是吗？
是的，让我们买一个礼物送给爸爸．
【解答】从句意可知，考查反意疑问句，it是指日子，陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，
故选：C．
【点评】反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实．陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式．
25．（1分）﹣How many women doctors are there in your hospital？
﹣______ them ______ over twenty．（　　）
A．A number of； are B．The number of； are
C．The number of； is
【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：你们医院有多少女医生？
女医生的数量超过二十人．
【解答】the number of表示"…的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数．a number of表示"许多"，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数．作主语时，谓语动词用复数．
故选：C．
【点评】由语境，结合the number of表示"…的数量"，a number of表示"许多"，不难作出选择．
26．（1分）﹣______can you finish your homework？
﹣In about one and a half hours．（　　）
A．How fast B．How soon C．How often
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你多久能完成你的家庭作业？
﹣﹣﹣大约一个半小时．
【解答】How fast 表示多快；How soon 表示多久； How often 表示多长时间（一次）．
根据下文：大约一个半小时完成家庭作业，
故选：B．
【点评】How often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语（如：once a week，three times a month 等）提问，How soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（如：in an hour，in two weeks 等）提问；How fast多快（指速度快）．
27．（1分）The woman ______ be our English teacher．She has gone to Canada．（　　）
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：这位女人不可能是我们的英语老师，她已经去了加拿大．
【解答】从句意推测，是对这位女人的推测，情态动词表示推测的不可能只能用can't，
故选：A．
【点评】can't、needn't、mustn't，主要是语气上的不同． can't表示的是不能够；mustn't表示的是不应该；needn't表示不必（没必要）．
28．（1分）The boy is sleeping．Please ______ the radio．（　　）
A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on
【考点】E1：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：这个男孩睡着了，请把收音机关掉．
【解答】turn up"把声音调高"；turn off"把声音关掉"；turn on："打开"．
由上句可知：这个小男孩睡着了，就暗示着：应该把收音机关掉，别吵醒他．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查动词词义的辨析，在正确理解动词词义的前提下，结合具体语境即可正确选择．
29．（1分）﹣What were you doing at 8：00 last Sunday？
﹣I ______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River．（　　）
A．picked up B．am picking up
C．was picking up
【考点】F4：过去进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：上个星期天的早上8：00你在做什么？
我和同学一起在紫江河捡垃圾．
【解答】由句中at 8：00last Sunday，可知应该运用过去进行时，
故选：C．
【点评】过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情，可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情．时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示．
30．（1分）﹣Are you sure you can do well in today's test，Lily？
﹣______．I have got everything ready．（　　）
A．It's hard to say B．I'm afraid not
C．I think so
【考点】LN：询问别人的意见．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：露西，你确定你能在今天的考试中做好吗？根据下文，我已经准备好一切了，不难选择．
【解答】It's hard to say 很难说；I'm afraid not 恐怕不；I think so我这么认为，根据下文，我已经准备好一切了可知选C最符合语境．
故选：C．
【点评】对选项的意义进行理解，结合具体语境，是正确选择的关键．
31．（1分）I don't know ______．（　　）
A．where she comes from B．how old is she
C．when was she born
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：我不知道她来自哪．
【解答】当宾语从句是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序，而不能用疑问句顺序．结合句意，
故选：A．
【点评】不管什么类型的宾语从句总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致．
（二）完形填空（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺．
32．（10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺．
One afternoon，an old dog ran into Ben's yard．The dog didn't look hungry or sick，just very （36）　B　．Ben gave the dog a few pats （轻拍） on the （37）　C　．The dog followed Ben into the house，slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner．
An hour later the dog woke up，walked to the （38）　A　 and went out．The next afternoon
the dog was back．Once again the dog followed Ben into the house and （39）　C　 in the corner for an hour．It was the （40）　B　 story the next afternoon．Ben was very curious （好奇）．"What's up with this dog？"he wondered．Then he had an （41）　C　．Ben put a （42）　A　 on the neck：
To the owner of this dog，
Do you know that your dog comes to my house every （43）　B　 and sleeps for a while？Why？
The next day the dog came to Ben's （44）　A　 with a new note hung on its neck：
The dog lives in a home with six children．Three of them are under the age of two．It's trying finding a room to sleep in．It can't （45）　C　 a quiet place here．Neither can I!Can I come with it tomorrow？
36．A．excited
B．tired
C．young
37．A．foot
B．hand
C．head
38．A．door
B．bathroom
C．kitchen
39．A．walked
B．danced
C．slept
40．A．unusual
B．same
C．different
41．A．order
B．answer
C．idea
42．A．note
B．telephone
C．picture
43．A．morning
B．afternoon
C．evening
44．A．house
B．office
C．school
45．A．see
B．stand
C．find．
【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】翻译：一天下午，一只老狗跑进了Ben的院子．那只狗看起来不像是饿了或生病了，只是很累，Ben轻轻的拍了几下狗的头，那狗跟着Ben就进屋了，走到大厅的角落里睡着了．
一个小时后，狗醒了，走到门口，然后就出去了，第二天下午狗回来了．再一次跟着Ben进了屋，在角落里睡了一个小时．这是第二天下午的同一个故事．Ben很好奇．怎么啦这狗？"他想．于是他想了一个主意，Ben把纸条挂在狗的脖子上：对这只狗的主人写道：你知道你的狗来我家每天下午睡一会儿吗？为什么？
第二天，这只狗又来到Ben的家，一个新的便条挂在它的脖子上：
这只狗和六个孩子住在一个家里，三个孩子都在2岁以下，在找一个睡觉的地方，在这里找不到一个安静的地方！我明天能来吗？
【解答】36．excited兴奋的；young年轻的；tired累的，根据an old dog排除C，由The dog didn't look hungry or sick，…fell asleep in the corner，排除A，故选：B．
37．foot脚；hand手；head头；根据句意应是轻拍了狗的头，故选：C．
38．bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；door门，由前后意思可知，狗应是走到门口，然后出去了，故选：A．
39．walked散步；danced 跳舞；slept睡觉，由前后意思可知，狗在角落里又睡了一个小时，故选：C．
40．unusual 不寻常的；different不同的；same相同的，根据短文可知，第二天下午发生了同样的事，故选：B．
41．order 命令；answer回答；idea主意，由后面的意思可知，他想了一个主意，故选C．
42．telephone电话；picture图画；note 便条，由The next day the dog came to Ben's house with a new note hung on its neck：可知应选；A．
43．由第一行第一句，和第三行第二句可知是，每天下午，故选：B．
44．office 办公室；school学校；house家；根据短文可知，这只狗又来到Ben的家，故选：A．
45．由It's trying finding a room to sleep in．可知很难找到一个安静的地方睡觉，故选：C．
【点评】做完形填空，首先整体上理解短文大意，然后再明确选项的意思及用法，最后再确认答案．
三．阅读技能（共三个部分，计35分）（一）判断正误（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）
33．（5分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school．Last month she was explaining to one ofher classes about sound，and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation．She said to them，"Now，I have a brother in Los Angeles．If I was calling him on the phone，and at the same time you were 80meters away，and were listening to me from across
the street，which of you would hear what I said earlier，my brother or you and for what reason？"
A boy at once answered，"Your brother，Miss Kate，because electricity travels faster than sound waves（声波）．
"That's very good．"Miss Kate said，but then Jenny said，"I don't agree．Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11o'clock here，it's only eight o'clock in Los Angeles．"

46．Miss Kate was a physics teacher．　T　
47．All her students understood her lesson．　F　
48．The boy's answer was not correct．　F　
49．The boy's answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know．　T　
50．Jenny thought the boy's reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time．　T　．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．凯特小姐在纽约学校教物理．上个月她解释一节关于声音的课，她决定测试他们看到他们如何理解她实验．她对他们说："现在，我有一个哥哥在美国洛杉矶．如果我给他电话，同时你是80米外，在街对面的听，是你听到我早些时候讲话，还是我哥哥？是什么理由？"一个男孩立刻回答说："你哥哥，凯特小姐．因为电力比声波的传播速度快．"很好．"凯特小姐说，但后来珍妮说，"我不同意．你哥哥会听到你早些，因为它是这里11点钟，在洛杉矶只有8点钟．"
【解答】46．T 由句子Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school可知，凯特是一名物理老师．
47．F 由文章大意可知，珍妮不理解讲述的内容，所以不是所有的学生都懂．
48．F 由句子That's very good．"可知，男孩的答案是对的．
49．T 根据凯特同意男孩的答案可知，男孩的答案就是她想让学生知道的．
50．T 由句子it is 11o'clock here，it's only eight o'clock in Los Angeles．可知，珍妮的想法是对的．
【点评】判断题就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息，即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中判断出未知部分．
（二）阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）
34．（10分）阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．
Join Us
Basketball Club：We have a basketball club．It opens in the school on Saturdays．
Lost and Found
Lost：A black bag in Room 601．Phone Jack White at 6880322．
Found：Man's gold watch．Please call Mr．Green at 6444997．
On Sale
Pants﹣for boys，black and new．
TV﹣old but works．
Phone number：5234065，5234066．
51．Where does the basketball club open？　A　
A．In the school
B．In Room 601
C．In the store
52．Jack White wants to　A　．
A．find a black bag
B．join a club
C．buy an old TV set
53．You can call at　C　to get your watch back．
A．6880322 B．5234065 C．6444997
54．How is the TV on sale？　B　
A．It's new and it works．
B．It's old but it works．
C．It's old and it doesn't work．
55．Which sentence is TRUE？　B　
A．Mr．Green can't find his bag．
B．Mr．Green finds a watch．
C．Mr．Green likes basketball．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是几则广告．
加入我们
篮球俱乐部：我们有篮球俱乐部．在每个周六开门．
失物招领
丢失：在 601房间一个黑色的包．打电话6880322给杰克怀特．
招领：男士黄金手表．请打电话6444997给格林先生．
出售
男式裤子，黑色新的．
旧电视但性能好．
电话号码：5234065，5234066．
【解答】51．A 根据句子It opens in the school on Saturdays可知，篮球俱乐部在学校．
52．A 根据Lost：A black bag in Room 601．Phone Jack White at 6880322．可知，杰克想找到一个黑包．
53．C 根据Man's gold watch．Please call Mr．Green at 6444997．可知，打电话给6444997．
54．B 根据TV﹣old but works．可知，电视旧却可用．
55．B 根据Man's gold watch．Please call Mr．Green at 6444997．可知，格林先生捡到一块手表．
【点评】广告表格类的阅读理解，信息简单，容易理解，可通过问题直接找出答案．
35．（10分）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools．Some middle schools in Australia have banned （禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours．
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools．Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them．
Lucy Bluett，an expert，said mobile phone use was a distraction （分心的事） to students during school hours．Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams．
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children．
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school，but if there was a good reason，they could leave their phones at school office．
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones，but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones．

56．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones　C　．
A．when they are at home
B．when they are free
C．when they are at school
57．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from　C　．
A．the makers and sellers
B．the passers﹣by and strangers
C．their parents and friends
58．What does the underlined word"cheat"mean in the passage？　A　
A．Behave dishonestly．
B．Behave honestly．
C．Behave correctly．
59．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't　B　during school hours．
A．use their mobile phones
B．call up their children
C．help the teachers with their work
60．The passage tells us that　A　．
A．students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B．many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones
C．all parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school．
【考点】O5：科普知识类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】手机在中学中已经成为了一个难题．澳大利亚的一些中学已经禁止学生在校期间携带手机．
孩子们使用手机已经是学校的难题．几个孩子从父母或朋友那里得到了手机作为圣诞礼物，更多的学生也想要．
露西布鲁特，一名专家，说在校期间学生使用手机是件分心的事情．老师也说有时学生们考试期间使用手机来作弊．
她说一些学校已经尽力禁止使用手机．一些父母感到不开心因为他们不能孩子们打电话．
许多老师说孩子们在校期间不应该有手机，但是如果有一个好的理由，他们可以把电话留在学校的办公室里．
许多人说他们明白父母为什么让孩子使用手机，但是他们认为学校应当让学生知道什么时间可以使用手机．
【解答】56．C 根据原文"Some middle schools in Australia havebanned （禁止） studentsfrom carrying mobile phones during school hours．"可知，澳大利亚的一些中学已经禁止学生在校期间携带手机．故选：C．
57．C 根据原文"Several children have got mobile phonesfrom parents and friends as Christmas gifts，and more students will want them．"可知，几个孩子从父母或朋友那里得到了手机作为圣诞礼物，更多的学生也想要．故选：C．
58．A 根据下文during exams考试期间猜测，cheat是作弊的意思，故选：A．
59．B 根据原文"Some parents felt unhappy because theycouldn't call uptheir children．"可知，一些父母感到不开心因为他们不能孩子们打电话．故选：B.60．A 文章主要讲述的是孩子们在校期间不应该有手机，但是如果有一个好的理由，他们可以把电话留在学校的办公室里．故选：A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住文中所提供的信息，根据所给的问题，得出正确的答案．
（三）回答问题（共1小题，计10分）
36．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾）．
One day when Liu Wei was only 10years old，he played a game with some friends．He lost bothhis arms because of electricity．
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident．But soon he had to make a choice．
"For people like me，there were only two choices．One was to give up all the dreams，which would cause a quick death．The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life．"
says Liu Wei．
Liu Wei's dream was to be a pianist．He learned to play the piano with his toes．And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard．Many times he wanted to give up，but his parents went on encouraginghim and he wanted to make his parents proud．
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes．The audience（观众） were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance．

（1）What can Liu Wei play the piano with？　His toes　
（2）How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms？　10 years old　
（3）Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？　Yes，he was．　
（4）Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano？　His parents　
（5）How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance？　They were deeply moved and very excited　．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．菁优网