初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案.doc

初三中考(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案一、选择题1The sentence just doesnt _, no matter how you read it.Amake a sense Bmake senseCmake the sense Dmake senses2What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe, the3Ive learned that your company has _ vacant position for a secretary. Im calling to apply for _ job.Aa; theBa; aC/; aD/; the4In _ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aD/; the5Everyone has a responsibility to save _ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _ we enjoy now.Athe; the oneB不填; the oneCthe; oneD不填; one6Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/7Dont you think Huawei company is _ success? Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among _ public in China.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD/; the8Lang Lang is _ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still _ pupil.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the9Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the二、选择题10Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge11The shopkeeper gave some _ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.AdirectionsBattractionsCinstructionsDconditions12Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agriculture.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution13Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge三、选择题14Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular15 Sorry, I cant afford to go abroad. What about having a country travel with a little_ price?AcheaperBhigherClowerDless16 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious四、选择题17A big fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out五、选择题18 Listen! Tom _ be listening to the music while doing his homework. Lets go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmust六、选择题19Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.ApraisedBtaughtCpreventedDadvised20How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read七、选择题21Ladies and gentlemen, we _ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.Aare arriving Bare to arrive Care going to arrive Dwill arrive22- Whats wrong with you, Kate? - The shoes dont fit me properly. They_ my feet.Ahave hurtBare hurtingChad hurtDare hurt23Lucy, where is Mimi?She _ under the chair.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep24Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father _ a phone call in his room.Ais makingBwas makingCmakesDhas made25Dont make any noise, Jim! Your little sister _ now.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep26 Dad, I cant work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand? Wait a moment. I _ on the phone.Aam talkingBwill talkCwas talkingDhave talked27Listen! The boy _ the piano again.AplaysBplayedCwill playDis playing28I _to Beijing tomorrow. Have a good trip!AfliesBflyCam flyingDflew29Mary, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers IV. Not now, I _ my brother David with his math.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped八、选择题30Mike recently got a package, _ he didnt remember buying anything.AsoBorCforDbut九、选择题31Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was32Can you tell me _ this term?On September 21st.Awhen will the school trip beBwhen the school trip will beCwhere will the school trip beDwhere the school trip will be十、选择题33 Dont keep the water running when you brush your teeth. _ .AI hope soBIm afraid notCSorry, I wontDIts nothing34_!Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.AHow good the vegetable soup isBHow exciting the storybook isCWhat nice music Ann is playingDWhat a beautiful flower Jim keeps35 The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online._? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.AHow comeBWho knowsCWhat forDWhy worry十一、选择题36The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _ in the suburb to travel around.AliveBlivingClivedDlives37What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere takenBtookCtakenDhave been taken38_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!AHow, takingBWhat, takenCWhat, takingDHow, taken39People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCtouchingDto touch十二、选择题40Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched十三、选择题41-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had42Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes43Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning44Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played45We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured46Jenny who I _ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week.Ahas gotBwill getCgotDget47 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved十四、选择题48Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?Because he knows almost everything _ we want to know.AwhomBwhatCwhoDthat十五、选择题49Jack has made great progress _ he joined the English club.AwhenBsinceCwhileDbefore50You will never grow _ you try to do something beyond your abilities.AwhenBsinceCthoughDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。2A解析：A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。考点：考查冠词3A解析：A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。考点：考查冠词用法4B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of.。故选B。5B解析：B【解析】 考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。6B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗？是的，我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词表泛指，success以辅音音素发音开头，所以用a；第二空是the加形容词public表一类人，故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？ 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。确切地说，我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”，用challenge符合题意。故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。考查名词。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。12D解析：D【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。考查名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction介绍；contribution贡献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献；make a great contribution to“对作出巨大贡献”。故选D。13A解析：A【详解】句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。三、选择题14D解析：D【详解】句意：在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？是的。烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。15C解析：C【详解】句意：很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中 ，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。16D解析：D【详解】句意：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。四、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。五、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：听！汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。考查情态动词用法。should应该；could能够，可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中；would将会，将要；must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”。由答语中的“turn it off”可知，此句是推测汤姆一定是在边听音乐边做作业，故选D。六、选择题19D解析：D【详解】句意：亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。20A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为这首诗怎么样？它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。七、选择题21A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，故选A。【点睛】用进行时态表是将来：在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。He is leaving for Beijing.他将要去北京。22B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。句意：凯特，你怎么啦？这双鞋不合脚，它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。考点：考查时态23C解析：C【详解】句意：露西，咪咪在哪儿？她正在椅子底下睡觉。考查句子时态。根据“Lucy, where is Mimi?”可知要回答露西现在正在做什么，应该用现在进行时。故选C。24A解析：A【详解】句意：丽丽，我们的父亲现在在哪里？去叫他来吃午饭。请等一下，父亲正在房间里打电话。考查现在进行时。根据“where is your father now”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里，由此可知，此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。25C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆，别出声！你的小妹妹现在正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Dont make any noise”及“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。26A解析：A【详解】句意：爸爸，我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我个忙吗？稍等。我正在打电话。考查动词时态。根据“Can you give me a hand?”和“Wait a moment.”可知，空处是描述此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。27D解析：D【详解】句意：听！这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式；played表一般过去时；will play表一般将来时；is playing表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示，动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时。故选D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：明天我将坐飞机去北京。祝你旅途愉快。考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形、主语+am/is/are+动名词。根据 tomorrow及选项，可知谓语构成用am+ flying，表示将来。flies是fly的第三人称单数形式；fly是动词原形；flew是fly的过去式。结合语境及选项，故选C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫复仇者联盟4。 现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知，此处是说明现在正在做什么，用现在进行时。故选C。八、选择题30D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克最近收到一个包裹，但他不记得买了什么。考查并列连词。A. so因此，所以，表示因果关系；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. for为了，给，对于，表示目的；D. but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意知前后句意是转折关系，故填but；选D。九、选择题31B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。32B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？9月21日。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。十、选择题33C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我解析：C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我不会了；Its nothing没什么。根据句意可知，这里说话人已知道这样做是不对的，所以先表示道歉，然后说以后不会这样了，故选C。34C【详解】句意：安正在演奏的音乐真好听！是的，它听起来很柔和，很放松。考查情景交际。How good the vegetable soup is多么好喝的蔬菜汤呀；How exciti解析：C【详解】句意：安正在演奏的音乐真好听！是的，它听起来很柔和，很放松。考查情景交际。How good the vegetable soup is多么好喝的蔬菜汤呀；How exciting the storybook is多么令人兴奋的故事书啊；What nice music Ann is playing安正在演奏的音乐真好听；What a beautiful flower Jim keeps吉姆养的花多么漂亮呀。根据答句“It sounds gentle and relaxing.”可知，安演奏的音乐很好听。故选C。35A【详解】句意：我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。怎么会？但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一件。考查情景交际。How come怎么会；Who knows谁知道；What for为什么解析：A【详解】句意：我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。怎么会？但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一件。考查情景交际。How come怎么会；Who knows谁知道；What for为什么；Why worry因何烦恼；根据“The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.”可知，顾客买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样，收货后向商家反映问题时，商家感到很吃惊（觉得不应出现这种问题），此处使用How come，表示“怎么会”符合语境。故选A。十一、选择题36B【详解】句意：济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰peopl解析：B【详解】句意：济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说，到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子结构，此处使用living，表示状态，修饰people，现在分词作定语。故选B。37C【详解】句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍的照片”。答语是一个省略句，完整的句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。t解析：C【详解】句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍的照片”。答语是一个省略句，完整的句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。taken yesterday在此作定语，且picture与take之间为被动关系。The photos taken yesterday.意为“昨天拍的照片。故选C。38C【详解】句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“解析：C【详解】句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。39C【详解】句意：建议人们避免用未洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：建议人们避免用未洗的手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，固定短语，空处应填动名词作宾语。故选C。十二、选择题40D【详解】句意：今晚你想看电影速度与激情9吗？当然。虽然我已经看过了，但我还是想再看一遍。考查动词时态。根据空后already可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：hav解析：D【详解】句意：今晚你想看电影速度与激情9吗？当然。虽然我已经看过了，但我还是想再看一遍。考查动词时态。根据空后already可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是