初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题50篇及解析含答案.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题50篇及解析含答案一、选择题1 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the2“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.Athe, the Ba, a Ca, 不填 D不填, a3Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.Aa; the B; aC; Da; 4_ meeting held last night was _ great success.AA; aBA ; /CThe ; aDThe ; /5Dont you think Obama is _ success? Yes, I do. He is popular with _ public in America.A/ , aBa, aCthe, aDa, the6We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the二、选择题7Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you.ASomebodyBNobodyCEverybodyDAnybody8You are supposed to bring _ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring.AthatBitCthisDyou9Is this _ bike?No, it isnt. I left my bike at home.AmyByourChisDher10I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on _.AanybodyBeverybodyCnothingDsomething三、选择题11Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?Exactly, his _ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.AadvantageBprogressCachievementDattention12Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation13Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty四、选择题14 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting五、选择题15 Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry, its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AbeyondBthroughCduringDon16Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is _ a terrible mess!OK, Im coming, Mum!AonBatCinDfor六、选择题17We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasnt he _ yet?He may have got lost. Let me call him.Acheered upBtaken upCstayed upDshown up七、选择题18Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?Im afraid you _ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.AmustBshouldCcanDneed八、选择题19_and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!AHow a greatBHow greatCWhat a greatDWhat great九、选择题20-_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes ride by busAHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much21一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan.AHow manyBHow muchCHow oldDHow heavy十、选择题22Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.AaskBare askedCwill askDwill be asked23Much attention should _ these details.ApayBbe paidCpay toDbe paid to24The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas givingBwas givenChas givenDgave十一、选择题25(2013湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)What are they up to？Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave hadBare havingChad hadDwere having26 Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black? Sorry, madam. He _a lecture in the hall.Awill giveBgivesCis givingDhas given27You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you _ your time if you apply for it.AwasteBhave wastedChave been wastingDwill be wasting28Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He _ a shower.Ais takingBtakenCtookDwas taking29I havent seen Jack for a couple of days. He _ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.Awill prepareBis preparingChas preparedDwas preparing十二、选择题30Speak louder, _ everyone can understand you.AsoBorCforDbut31Hurry up, you cant finish the work on time.AandBsoCbutDor十三、选择题32Excuse me, do you know _?Well, go along this street and turn right. Its on the left.Ahow can I get to the bankBwhere I can find a restaurantCwhen I can find a restaurantDwhat can I do next33Do you mind telling me ?Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.Ahow can I lose weightBwhere can I lose weightChow I can lose weightDwhere I can lose weight十四、选择题34How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?_.AThe early bird catches the wormBIt never rains but it poursCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed十五、选择题35Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? _. Im very hungry.AA small bowlBA large bowlCYes, pleaseDNo, thanks36Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?_.AGood ideaBNo problemCGood luckDNo way十六、选择题37This computer doesnt work. Really? I will have it tomorrow.ArepairedBrepairCto be repairedDbe repaired38All of us should know what attention should be paid to _ a more beautiful Huaian.AbuildingBto buildCbuildDhave built39My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.AsellBto sellCsellingDsold40Peter enjoys _ pictures in the country on Sundays.AdrawBdrawingCto drawDdrew41Your English will be better if you practice _ English for an hour every day.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDto speaking42Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.AopenBopenedCto openDopening十七、选择题43-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had44During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.AisBareCwasDwere45- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand Nike. I think it _ comfortable:Ais worn Bwears Cis wearing Dhas worn46Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?Its next week. She _ me on the phone. And well take her to the national parkAtoldBis toldCwill tellDwas going to tell47The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost十八、选择题48This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwho49-How much do you know about John Nash?-Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize winning scientist _ was killed in a car crash yesterday.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom十九、选择题50Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back _ you smile at them.AunlessBalthoughCuntilDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为饮料来讲为不可数名词，但adrink表示一杯饮料；同样后面的comfort作为安慰来讲不可数，但acomfort意为（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事。故选B。3D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；take exercise 锻炼。故选D。4C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。5D解析：D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。6B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱” 讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“_ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：再三考虑，再做决定。没人能够帮你做。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Think twice and make the decision.”和常识可知，决定只能自己做，没人能够帮你做。故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：这是你的单车吗？不，不是我的。我把我的单车放在家里了。考查代词。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据回答“No, it isnt. I left my bike at home.”可知，问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”，应用代词your，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：我能好好照顾我自己，我不依靠任何人。考查不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己，可知是不依靠任何人，只有anybody符合题意。故选A。三、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“theof blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。13B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。四、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。 真的吗？但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。 考查形容词辨析。 comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知，此处表达转折，这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。五、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。让我们明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿过；during在期间；on在上面。根据句意Lets go there tomorrow.可知，现在时间已经超出了参观时间，所以提议明天去。故选A。16C解析：C【详解】句意：Jack，你应该把东西放进你的房间里，真的是太乱了。好的，我就来了，妈妈！考查介词的用法。on在上；at在，后跟具体时间或地点；in在里面；for为了，给，关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱，固定搭配in a mess杂乱。故选C。六、选择题17D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。七、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗？恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己，也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根据“It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。八、选择题19D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。九、选择题20C解析：C【详解】句意：从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远，汤姆？-大约10分钟的公交车程。A. How soon 多久以后，对将来的时间状语提问；B. How long多长时间，多长，询问时间段或物体的长度；C. How far多远，询问两地距离；D. How much多少，询问量的多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语“- About 10 minutes ride by bus”可知，问句是提问路程，故选C。21B解析：B【详解】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。十、选择题22B解析：B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your partner”可知，这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题，由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系，即“你被要求去讨论”，应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，故选B。23D解析：D【详解】句意：这些细节要多加注意。考查动词短语和被动语态。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主语“Much attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前是情态动词should，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词 be+过去分词”，而短语中介词to不能丢，故选D。24B解析：B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。十一、选择题25B解析：B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案：B26C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：请Mr. Black先生接电话？下句：对不起，他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行，故选C。考点：考查动词时态27D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon？明天下午五点你们将要干什么？ 还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：When shall I be expecting you this evening ？今晚我几点等你？考点：动词时态点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。28A解析：A【详解】句意：霍金夫人，彼得可以和我们一起玩游戏吗？ 等一会儿，他正在洗澡。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Wait a minute.”可知，彼得现在正在洗澡，强调动作正在进行，所以时态应该用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are + 动词的现在分词，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。29B解析：B【详解】句意：我有几天没见到杰克了。 他正在为下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。考查动词时态。选项A为一般将来时；选项B为现在进行时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去进行时。根据语境可知，英语演讲比赛下周举行，杰克现在应该是正在准备，因此用现在进行时；其结构是：be（am/is /are）+动词的现在分词。故选B。十二、选择题30A解析：A【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的。本题考查连词。so所以，or否则，for因为，but但是。结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词so。故选A。31D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：快点，否则你就不能按时完成工作。AAnd和； B. So因此； C. But但是； DOr否则，根据句意是“否则”的意思，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法十三、选择题32B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. Its on the left.”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。33C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?当然不。记住“永不止步”。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。十四、选择题34C解析：C【详解】句意：如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？入乡随俗。考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。十五、选择题35B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根解析：B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文Im very hungry，可知答案为B36A【详解】句意：为什么不带你儿子去看新电影送你一朵小红花？ 好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝好运；No wa解析：A【详解】句意：为什么不带你儿子去看新电影送你一朵小红花？ 好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Good luck祝好运；No way没门。根据“Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?”可知，此处应说“好主意”。故选A。十六、选择题37A【详解】句意：这台电脑不能工作了。真地好？我将明天让人修理它。A. repaired修理，一般过去时态；过去分词；B. repair修理，原形；C. to be repaired被修理解析：A【详解】句意：这台电脑不能工作了。真地好？我将明天让人修理它。A. repaired修理，一般过去时态；过去分词；B. repair修理，原形；C. to be repaired被修理，动词不定式；D. be repaired被修饰，被动语态，短语have sth. done表示使某物被；短语have it repaired让他被修理。根据题意，故选A。38A【详解】句意：我们都应该知道要建设更美的淮安应该注意什么。考查动名词。building动名词；to build不定式；build原形；have built现在完成时；pay attentio解析：A【详解】句意：我们都应该知道要建设更美的淮安应该注意什么。考查动名词。building动名词；to build不定式；build原形；have built现在完成时；pay attention to sth/ doing sth 意为“注意”，由此判断空格填动名词；故选A。39C【解析】句意：去年我的叔叔后悔卖掉他上海的房子。因为房子的价格一直在上升。短语regret doing sth.表示后悔做某事。regret to do sth.表示后悔去做，还没有做。根据题解析：C【解析】句意：去年我的叔叔后悔卖掉他上海的房子。因为房子的价格一直在上升。短语regret doing sth.表示后悔做某事。regret to do sth.表示后悔去做，还没有做。根据题意，故选C。40B【详解】句意：Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。41B【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说一小时英语，你的英语会更好。考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式；to speak动词不定式；to speakin解析：B【详解】句意：如果你每天练习说一小时英语，你的英语会更好。考查非谓语动词的用法。speak动词原形；speak