初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1It comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true.Aa; theBthe ; theCthe; aDa ; /2Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the3Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a4Thailand is _ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.AaBanCtheD/5Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/6Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the二、选择题7The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.AthatBitCthisDhim8Todays Yangtze Evening, please. Theres only one copy left. Would you like _?AtheyBthemCitDone9Its known to all that the Chinese are famous for _ hard work and wisdom.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves三、选择题10Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability四、选择题11The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient五、选择题12The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held _ May this year.AatBonCinDfrom13To my pleasure, my family is always _me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.ApastBaboveCuponDbehind六、选择题14Every time a serious disease _, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.Abreaks downBbreaks outCbreaks intoDbreaks up15If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.OK, I will.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through16Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never _ in public.Agets offBtakes offCshows offDturns off17Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.AtoBofCforDfrom七、选择题18How + adj. + a/ an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！八、选择题19Hey, Jason, could you tell me_homework do you have every day？OK, about 2 hours of it.Ahow longBhow muchChow manyDhow much time九、选择题20It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built21Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sentBsentChave sentDhave been sent十、选择题22The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.AcameBhas comeCwas comingDis coming23Some researches have proved that water quality _ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.Ahas been declinedBis being declinedCis decliningDhad been declining24Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _ some repairs.AmakeBmadeCare makingDwere making25Jason, dont make so much noise. Anna _ for her math exam. Sorry, Mum. I wont.AstudiesBis studyingChas studiedDstudied十一、选择题26The music was too loud, I turned it down.AsoBbecauseCbutDor27Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk.AorBsoCandDbut28Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried.AandBorCbutDso十二、选择题29- Judy, could you tell me_the schoolbag?- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.Awhere did you buyBwhere will you buyCwhere you boughtDwhere you will buy十三、选择题30You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.AWhat you do isnt important.BWhat you do is as important as you say.CWhat you do is more important than what you say.DWhat you do is less important than you say.31Its clear that _. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.Awhere there is a will, there is a wayBI have a sweet toothCevery dog has its dayDevery coin has two sides十四、选择题32We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us._ Ill give them a call right now.AWhy not?BWhat for?CWhats up?DAre you kidding?33Mum, Joe has broken a cup!_. Accidents always happen.APretty goodBOf courseCIt doesnt matterDThat depends十五、选择题34As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to _ my students these days.ArelaxBrelaxingCto relaxDrelaxed35When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _ around the lake _ myself up.Awalking；to cheeringBto walk；to cheerCwalk；than cheerDwalking；than cheering36He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.Ato prevent, to liveBto prevent, from livingCto preventing, to liveDto preventing, from living37The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.AlaughingBlaughedClaughDto laugh38In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late39Its my honor _ to give a talk here.Ato inviteBto be invitedCinvitingDinvite40Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys _ us between classes.ArelaxBrelaxingCto relaxDto relaxing十六、选择题41Sorry, Im late. Has the meeting begun?It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for several minutes.Ahas just begunBhas just been overChas just been onDhas just ended42William Shakespeare _ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been dead十七、选择题43A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened44I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture_soon.Awill openBhave openedCis openingDopen45 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he十八、选择题46一What are you reading these days, Eric? 一The Little Prince, the best read _teaches me a lot.AwhichBwhatCwhoD47Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy十九、选择题48Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.Thats true. But a small tree wont grow into a big tree _ it experiences lots of winds and rains.AifBwhileCwhenDunless49 Has the meeting begun?Not yet. We have to wait _ everyone is here.AandBuntilCorDbut50Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。2C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。4B解析：B【详解】句意：泰国是一个亚洲国家，它是一个可以参观的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？ 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的 new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。8C解析：C【详解】句意：请拿一份今天的扬子晚报。就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；it指代同类同物；one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“Theres only one copy left.”可知，空格处作宾语且用单数的代词，所以排除选项A和B；又结合句意，这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸，是同类同物，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。故选C。三、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根据情境可知，此处指为了保持平衡，必须继续前进。故选C。四、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“The Spring Festival is one of the festivals in China”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。五、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。13D解析：D【详解】句意：让我高兴的是，我的家人总是支持我，所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过，路过，超过；above在上，多于；upon在之上；behind在后面，支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想，可知我的家人总是支持我。故选D。六、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。15D解析：D【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“rings up”和空后“the call to”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。16C解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。17A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“they were nothing comparedyours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to把与相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。七、选择题18无八、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿，杰森，你能告诉我你每天有多少家庭作业吗？好吧，大约2个小时的作业。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对一段时间或长度提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much time花多长时间。根据答语“about 2 hours of it”可知，问句应是询问“每天有多少家庭作业”，且homework为不可数名词，故用how much提问。故选B。九、选择题20C解析：C【详解】句意：据报道，2020年，江苏省共建设了7.1万个5G基站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此句应用一般过去时。主语“a total of 71,000 5G base stations ”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。21A解析：A【详解】句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。十、选择题22D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时，A项一般过去时；B项现在完成时；C项过去将来时。故选D。23C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意： 许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态24C解析：C【详解】句意：西峰街今天关闭，因为工人正在进行一些维修工作。考查现在进行时。根据“Xifeng Street is closed today”可知，今天工人正在维修，因此应该使用现在进行时。故选C。25B解析：B【详解】句意：杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。对不起，妈妈。我不会了。根据情景“dont make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。十一、选择题26A解析：A【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我拒绝了。考查连词辨析题。A. so所以，表因果（前因后果）；B. because因为，表原因（前果后因）；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。本题前后两句是因果关系，前一句是因，后一句是果，需用so连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。27B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意:Diana不在这儿，所以在她的桌子上给她留言吧。or 或者，否则；so 因此，所以；and 和；but 但是，表示转折。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查连词。28B解析：B【详解】不要沉迷电脑游戏，否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构；or用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句。结合句意，故选B。十二、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：-朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？-哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。十三、选择题30C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该多做，少说。事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。What you do isnt important.你所做的并不重要；What you do is as important as you say.你所做的和你所说的一样重要；What you do is more important than what you say.你所做的比你所说的更重要；What you do is less important than you say.你所做的不如你所说的重要。根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可知，做得比说得更重要。故选C。31B解析：B【详解】句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食。我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。考查习语。where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；I have a sweet tooth我喜欢吃甜食；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根据“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.”可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。十四、选择题32A【详解】句意：我们可以邀请凯特和保罗和我们一起去保和公园。为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；What for为了什么；Whats up怎么了解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以邀请凯特和保罗和我们一起去保和公园。为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；What for为了什么；Whats up怎么了；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗。根据“Ill give them a call right now.”可知，此处赞同前者所说，“为什么不呢”符合语境，故选A。33C【详解】句意：妈妈，乔打碎了一个杯子!没关系。意外总会发生。考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好；Of course当然；It doesnt matter没关系；That d解析：C【详解】句意：妈妈，乔打碎了一个杯子!没关系。意外总会发生。考查情景交际。Pretty good相当好；Of course当然；It doesnt matter没关系；That depends看情况。根据“Accidents always happen.”可知妈妈认为打碎杯子没有关系，故选C。十五、选择题34C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relax解析：C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“_ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。35A【详解】句意：当我心情不好的时候，我宁愿在湖边散步，也不愿让自己振作起来。考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做胜解析：A【详解】句意：当我心情不好的时候，我宁愿在湖边散步，也不愿让自己振作起来。考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做胜过做”，符合句意，故选A。36C【分析】考点：考查非谓语动词【详解】句意：为了生活的幸福，他下定决心要把他的一生都用在防治污染上。本句中含有固定搭配devoteto致力于，把花在之上；其中的to是介词，后面要解析：C【分析】考点：考查非谓语动词【详解】句意：为了生活的幸福，他下定决心要把他的一生都用在防治污染上。本句中含有固定搭配devoteto致力于，把花在之上；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词的形式。第二空考察的是不定式在句中作目的状语。故选C37C【详解】句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him _ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍解析：C【详解】句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him _ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主动语态里，空格处的动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。38A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用解析：A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。39B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。Its my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。Its my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。40C【详解】句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。考查非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式结构；to relaxing是错误表达解析：C【详解】句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。考查非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式结构；to relaxing是错误表达。本句用不定式表目的，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意结构，可知选C。【点睛】本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用的单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目的，故选C。十六、选择题41C【详解】句意：抱歉，我迟到了。会议已经开始了吗？没关系。会议刚开了几分钟。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。begin开始；be over结束；be on表示进行中的状态；end结束。句解析：C【详解】句意：抱歉，我迟到了。会议已经开始了吗？没关系。会议刚开了几分钟。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。begin开始；be over结束；be on表示进行中的状态；end结束。句中fo