初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题含解析含答案.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题含解析含答案一、选择题1_ China of those years in the hit TV seriesThe Legend of Miyueis_ China at War.AThe:不填BThe; aC不填;aD不填;不填2I knew _ John Lennon，but not _ famous one.A/；aBa；theC/；theDthe；a3We feel quite sad about _ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What _ great loss it is!Athe; /Ba; theCthe; theDthe; a4Do you think _ advertisement is helpful to you when youre looking for a new job?Well,anyway it can give me more than _chance to have a try.Aan;aBthe;aCa;theDthe;the二、选择题5BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit _ in a day.AbothBallCeitherDneither三、选择题6The man next door is a _ to Bruce. He doesnt even know the neighbors name.AstrangerBvolunteerCtrainerDteacher四、选择题7How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made _ mistakes than before.AfewerBthe fewestClessDthe least五、选择题8Its raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?Certainly. But please put it _ the wall so that it wont take up too much space.AinBonCagainstDover9Family is always _ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.AbeyondBforwardCpastDbehind六、选择题10What a pity! The weather _ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.Aran outBbroke outCfound outDturned out11 How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin? You can the questions quickly before listening.Alook throughBgo overCpay attention toDtake notice of12Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in13The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Acarry onBcarry outCtake onDtake out14Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with七、选择题15Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?_. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad _ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.AYes, we can; ofBNo, we mustnt; ofCYes, we must; forDNo, we neednt; for16Will my car be ready by the end of the day?It _ be, sir. Ill call if theres any problem.AmustBcouldCshallDshould八、选择题17_ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a九、选择题18- does Joanna take the course in DIY?-Every Saturday afternoon.AHow long BHow much CHow soon DHow often19_will we take off our masks in class? _we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until20_ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?It wont take long. Just in about three months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often十、选择题21My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built22The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis presentedDwas presented十一、选择题23The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.Ahad repairedBhave repairedCrepairedDare repairing24-_you_ TV at the moment? -No. You can turn it off.ADid; watchBAre; watchingCDo; watchDHave; watched25As they couldnt satisfy my _, Im _now.Aneeding; hungerBneed; starvedCneeded; starvationDneeds; starving26Joe, answer the phone for me. I _ how to make dumplings in the kitchen.AlearnedBam learningChave learnedDlearn27Hello! May I speak to Tom?One moment! He _ an e-mail.Ais sendingBsentCsendsDwas sending28It dark. Shall I turn on the light？AgetsBgotCis gettingDwas getting十二、选择题29- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; _you will do worse in your studies. - All right.Aso Bbut Cor Dand十三、选择题30Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss _.Awhen shall we give out the leafletsBwhat we can do to recycle thingsChow should we save more energyDwhether can we make our city greener十四、选择题31Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course. _, Sir.AMake yourself at homeBEnjoy yourselfCIt doesnt matterDTake your time32Liz, Id like to take a weeks holiday._. Were as busy as a bee.AGo aheadBWith pleasureCForget itDThats right十五、选择题33While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） _ on the front line are heroes.AstoodBstandCstandingDto stand34I dont mind_ in such a small room .Ato liveBto livingClivingDlive35-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring36_ trees is a long-term project. Lets take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.APlantsBPlantedCPlantDPlanting37The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.AlaughingBlaughedClaughDto laugh38Our headmaster isnt in. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him _ the office?Ato enterBenteredCto leaveDleave39In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.AvisitingBvisitCvisitedDto visit40How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and _ him out.Amanaged to helpBtried to helpCsucceeded to helpDtried helping十六、选择题41The film Hi, Mom, _ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.AlastedBwas lastingCwill lastDhas lasted42William Shakespeare _ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been dead十七、选择题43Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for44Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.AleavesBis leavingCwill be leavingDhas left45A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected46-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes47China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning十八、选择题48Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow49The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything _ comes along their way.AwhichBwhoCwhenDthat十九、选择题50The astronaut lives in _ that he has to be careful with every movement.Asuch little spaceBso little spaceCso much spaceDsuch more space【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧芈月传是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点：考查冠词2B解析：B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。3D解析：D【详解】句意：对于“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我们感到十分悲痛。这是多大的损失啊！考查冠词的用法和感叹句。第一处特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠词the；第二处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数loss，great首字母发辅音音素，用a。故选D。4A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?嗯，不管怎样，它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指，表示“一个广告”，“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：北京外国语大学离北京大学不远，所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一个；neither都不。文中提到的是两所大学，排除B选项。既然两所大学离得不远，那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的，故选A。三、选择题6A解析：A【详解】句意：隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都不知道。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。根据“He doesnt even know the neighbors name.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。四、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：你前天的考试怎么样？ 嗯，我感觉很好。我犯的错误比以前少了。考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；the fewest最少的，最高级，修饰可数名词；less较少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；the least最少的，最高级，修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，排除BD选项；又因为“mistakes”为可数名词，要用fewer修饰。故选A。五、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗？当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放，这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上；against紧靠；over在之上。根据“so that it wont take up too much space”可知，应是靠墙放。故选C。9D解析：D【详解】句意：家人总是在我身后，所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond超过，越过；forward向前；past 经过，路过；behind在后面。根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知，这里表示在背后有家人的支持，D选项符合语境，故选D。六、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。11A解析：A【详解】句意：林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。七、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗？是的，我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球，吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean”可知，对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为，我们是必须要阻止的，用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配：be bad for“对有害”，故选C。16D解析：D【详解】句意：我的车今天能修好吗？应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“Ill call if theres any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。八、选择题17C解析：C【详解】多么令人震惊的新闻！许多人在响水化工厂爆炸中丧身。考查感叹句。what用来强调名词，how用来强调形容词或副词。又因为news是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！九、选择题18D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问的是一段时间；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多快，指多久以后；D. How often多常，问频率。根据答语Every Saturday afternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。19B解析：B【详解】句意：我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩？直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长，对长度或时间段提问；how soon多久，多快，答语表示将来的时间；until直到为止，表示“做某事直到某时”；not until直到才，表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩，这是将来的时间，应用how soon提问，并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩，需加not，故选B。20C解析：C【详解】句意：无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？ 不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C。十、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is 22D解析：D【详解】句意：不久前，电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了！它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予，一般现在时；presented颁发、授予，一般过去式；is presented被颁发，一般现在时被动语态；was presented被颁发，一般过去式被动语态；根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语The film Coco是动作的承受者（被颁奖），所以空格用一般过去式被动语态；故选D。十一、选择题23D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修主水管，故用现在进行时。句意：水供应被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修其中的一根主水管。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，these days，nowadays这些词搭配，但是这道题没有这些提示词，学生要正确理解句意，判断这个动作是正在发生的。24B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你现在在看电视吗？-没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表示现在，因此用现在进行时，故选B。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。25D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。这里的 “satisfy ones needs”“满足某人的需求”， starve动词，“挨饿”，hunger名词“饥饿”，。starvation名词“饥饿”，选D。考点：考查固定短语和动词26B解析：B【详解】句意：乔，替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。考查动词时态。“我”正在厨房学习如何包饺子，没时间接电话，所以请求乔帮忙接电话；某一时刻正在做某事，应为进行时态。故选B。27A解析：A【详解】句意：你好！我可以和汤姆讲话吗？等一下，他正在发电子邮件。考查动词时态。根据前面的“One moment!”可知，判断设空处的动作“发送电子邮件”在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是He，be动词用is，send的现在分词是sending；故选A。28C解析：C【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。十二、选择题29C解析：C【解析】句意：-Thomas，在电脑游戏上可以少花点时间，否则你将在学习上会更糟糕。-好吧。A. so因此；表示前后是因果关系；B. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；C. Or否则，要不然的话； D. and和，表示前后是并列关系。根据句意故选C。十三、选择题30B解析：B【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。十四、选择题31D【详解】句意：我可以再看一下菜单再决定吗？当然可以。慢慢来，先生。考查情景交际。Make yourself at home随便一点；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；It doe解析：D【详解】句意：我可以再看一下菜单再决定吗？当然可以。慢慢来，先生。考查情景交际。Make yourself at home随便一点；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；It doesnt matter没关系；Take your time别着急，慢慢来。由of course可知表示同意对方“看看菜单然后再点菜”的请求，因此表示不着急。故选D。32C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats rig解析：C【详解】句意：利兹，我想要度假一周。算了吧。我们像蜜蜂一样忙碌。考查情景交际。Go ahead继续吧；ith pleasure乐意效劳；Forget it算了吧；Thats right那是正确的。根据” Were as busy as a bee”可知表示很忙所以想去度假的愿望不可能实现，用“Forget it”。故选C。十五、选择题33C【详解】句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时，站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing现在分词；to stand动词不定式解析：C【详解】句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时，站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing现在分词；to stand动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语medical staff与动词stand之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故选C。34C【解析】试题分析：句意：我不介意住在那么小的一个房子里。此题根据动词mind后面应该使用动名词形式，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我不介意住在那么小的一个房子里。此题根据动词mind后面应该使用动名词形式，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。35C【解析】试题分析：句意：医生奉献了所有的时间照顾这些病人，真的是无私。我觉得是的，他们好伟大。It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是，本句型中形容词为解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：医