初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答含解析.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答含解析一、选择题1President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; aB/; aCan; /D/; /2What would you like to be when you grow up? host like Zhu Jun.AABAnCTheD/二、选择题3 Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table? Sorry, I dont know. I asked many people, but _ knew.AnobodyBeverybodyCanybodyDsomebody三、选择题4My little sister is _ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.AcreativeBwiseCcuriousDgenerous四、选择题5Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.AbeyondBunderCofDin6The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as; forBwell-know as; toCwell known as; toDbest known for; for7When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.AatBtoConDoff五、选择题8What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Afall downBcalm downCcome downDget down9The baby is sleeping. Would you please _?Aturned the radio onBturn the radio downCturned the radio offDturn the radio up10The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Acarry onBcarry outCtake onDtake out11Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow upBget upCwake upDstay up六、选择题12If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _ sweep the floor every day.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt七、选择题13_ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a14 Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21? Yes. _ hard work!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow15The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!AHow aBWhat aCWhatDHow16_ he has provided for us!AWhat a useful adviceBWhat useful suggestionsCHow useful the adviceDHow useful suggestions八、选择题17一 _ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often18Im looking forward to the film Transformer 7(变形金刚7). _will it begin?_ the 28thJune, 2020.AWhen; UntilBHow long; Not untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Until九、选择题19Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken十、选择题20How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she _.Im afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.Ahas expectedBwill expectCwill have expectedDis expecting21What is your mother doing, Linda? She _ dinner in the kitchen now.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooking22Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _ some repairs.AmakeBmadeCare makingDwere making23Its time for school. Why not get on the bus?Linda hasnt come yet. I _for her.Ahave waitedBam waitingCwas waitingDwaited十一、选择题24The toys are really old, _ I still want to keep them.AorBandCbut25Bob is young, _ he knows a lot.AbecauseBsoCbutDunless26I like your story, _ Im confused by the ending. Can you explain it?AandBorCsoDbut27一Will you go shopping with me_go to the cinema with Kitty? 一 Im sorry，_Im afraid I cantI have so much homework to do nowAor；but Bor；and Cand；but Dand；or十二、选择题28 What do you think of the movieMr. Bea ? _. Its very funny.AI cant stand it .BI dont mind itCI love it.DI hate it.29I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!_.ACome onBGood ideaCCongratulationsDAll right十三、选择题30I feel stressed at times, but I dont know_about it.You can come to me whenever you need.Awhom to talkBwhen to talkCwho to talk toDwhen to talk to31 Baby, would you mind _ me cook the fish? Of course not. I cant wait _ it!Ahelp; tasteBhelping; tasteChelp; to tasteDhelping; to taste32 Do you prefer _ basketball with me? No, Id rather _ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. Aplay; stayBto play; to stayCplay; to stayDto play; stay33Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _ the guitar.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play34Every morning when the sun _, plenty of people are watching the _ of national flag at Tiananmen Square.Araises；raiseBrises；riseCraises；riseDrises；raising35An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others _success.AachievingBachieveCto achieveDto achieving十四、选择题36Look! How dry and clean the road is! Yes. Someone _ up the snow. Theyre so early.AcleanBcleanedChas cleanedDwas cleaning37See? The strange man _ around our house again. Should we call the police?Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.AwalksBwalkedChas walkedDis walking38Sarah is only 15 years old, but she _ the Tennis Club for three years.AjoinedBhas joinedChas been inDwas十五、选择题39I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt40An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing toBcontribute toCcontributes toDto contribute to41By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished42 Jenny, why do you look so tired today? I didnt sleep well. Because I _ for my dad to come back for three hours.AwaitedBhave waitedCam waitingDwas waiting43What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back here?Ado; getBhave; gotCdid; getDwill; get十六、选择题44The boy _ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich45Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat46What does mother mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat47Its the best time to visit Lianyungang now.Yes, it is the beautiful city _ I want to visit.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen十七、选择题48Your parents love you so much _ they seldom say, “I love you”.AunlessBthatCbecauseDalthough49 Do you often take exercise in the morning every day? Yes. I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution.AuntilBunlessCifDas50The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.AalthoughBsinceCsoDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：2019年12月31日晚，习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊！冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空是感叹句，progress是不可数名词，感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人2A解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：你长大了想干什么？像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人，host以元音音素开头，其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法二、选择题3A解析：A【详解】句意：露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？对不起，我不知道。我问了很多人，但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折，根据题干“I dont know. I asked many people, butknew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。三、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。四、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在下面；of的；in在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。be known as表示“以知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后a singer为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。五、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。11A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。六、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。七、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的一次经历啊！幸运的是，我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience，表示一次经历，符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主谓）！”，terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗？是的。多么艰巨的任务！考查感叹句。What a 修饰单数可数名词；What 修饰名词；How a 不存在；How 修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词，故应用what修饰。故选B。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修饰名词的，有以下几种情况：What + aan + adj. + 可数名词单数+主语+动词+其他!What + adj. + 可数名词复数不可数名词+主语+动词+其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How + adj.adv. + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!How + 句子!15B解析：B【详解】句意：智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊！本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）!因invention是可数名词的单数形式，可知，此空应填What a，故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。八、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？ 大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离的提问；How soon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in时间段；How often多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About 20 minutes ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用How far，故答案选B。18C解析：C【详解】句意：我期盼着电影变形金刚7。它什么时候开始上映？直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how long多长时间，until直到；not until直到才。根据“will it begin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the 28th June, 2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用not until。故选C。九、选择题19D解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。考查动词时态，根据时间状语“10 years ago”，可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系：照片被拍，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），这里主语为单数，应该用was，故选D。十、选择题20D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的是现在，要用现在进行时。选D。21A解析：A【详解】句意：琳达，你妈妈在干什么？ 她现在正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：am/is are doing，主语为She，be动词用is。故选A。22C解析：C【详解】句意：西峰街今天关闭，因为工人正在进行一些维修工作。考查现在进行时。根据“Xifeng Street is closed today”可知，今天工人正在维修，因此应该使用现在进行时。故选C。23B解析：B【详解】句意：该上学了。为什么不上车呢？琳达还没来。我正在等她。考查时态。上句提到还没有上车，所以此句是说正在等待琳达，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“I”为第一人称，应用am构成现在进行时，故选B。十一、选择题24C解析：C【详解】句意：这些玩具真的很旧，但是我仍然想要保存他们。or或者，否则；and和，而且；but但是。根据句意，空前说really old，空后说want to keep them，前后为转折的关系，故应选C。25C解析：C【解析】这道题教我们正确的运用副词。先来翻译这段话，Bob很年轻，_他了解很多。填什么词会感觉语句通顺呢，A选项，因为；B选项，所以；C选项，但是；D选项，除非、故这道题我们选择C。26D解析：D【详解】句意：我喜欢你的故事，但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗？考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。前半句和“Im confused by the ending”，前后形成转折关系，故选D。27A解析：A【解析】解析：句意：你愿意和我去购物还是和基蒂去看电影？很抱歉，但我恐怕不行，现在我有如此多的作业要做。or用在选择疑问句中连结两个被选择的对象，意为“或者、还是”，所以C、D排除。第二个空，根据句意可知用but，但这里不是转折，而是表示歉意的话语后，引起的一个分句，but本身无意义。故答案选A。十二、选择题28C【解析】本题考查日常用语。本题的含义为你觉得憨豆先生这部电影如何？我非常喜欢，非常有趣。根据后文内容Its very funny，所以前句应该是我喜欢才对。故本题选C。解析：C【解析】本题考查日常用语。本题的含义为你觉得憨豆先生这部电影如何？我非常喜欢，非常有趣。根据后文内容Its very funny，所以前句应该是我喜欢才对。故本题选C。29C【详解】句意：我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ 恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；A解析：C【详解】句意：我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ 恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；All right好的。根据“I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!”可知，此处应该说“恭喜你。”故选C。十三、选择题30C【详解】句意：我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。你需要的时候可以来找我。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟解析：C【详解】句意：我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。你需要的时候可以来找我。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，所以形式错误；when to talk什么时候说；who to talk to和谁说；when to talk to形式错误，其中when为疑问副词，不能做talk to的宾语，根据答语“You can come to me whenever you need. 你需要的时候可以随时来找我”，可推测上文句意为“我不知道该和谁谈谈”，故选C。【点睛】解答这类试题时，要对疑问副词和疑问代词有所了解。英语中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑问代词，这些代词在句中可作主语或宾语；when，where，how，why是疑问副词，只能作状语，不能作主语或宾语。还要注意to do 中的动词是否为及物动词，本题中talk为不及物动词，“什么时候说”可以表达为when to talk，而不是when to talk to，因为when是疑问副词，不能做宾语。whom为疑问代词，talk 为不及物动词，其后必须加介词to，whom做介词to的宾语，即whom to talk to。31D【详解】句意：宝贝，你介意帮我做鱼吗？当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了！考查动词非谓语。help帮助，动词原形； taste品尝，动词原形；helping动名词；to taste动词不解析：D【详解】句意：宝贝，你介意帮我做鱼吗？当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了！考查动词非谓语。help帮助，动词原形； taste品尝，动词原形；helping动名词；to taste动词不定式。根据题干可知，第一个空，考查固定搭配mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，可知用helping；第二个空，根据固定用法cant wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，所以用动词不定式to taste；故选D。32D【详解】句意：你愿意和我打篮球吗？ 不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视因为我的脚疼。 考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，p解析：D【详解】句意：你愿意和我打篮球吗？ 不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视因为我的脚疼。 考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”后面跟动词原形，所以整个句子的意思是“你愿意和我打篮球吗？ 不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。因为我的脚疼。”综上所述，故选D。33D【详解】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行解析：D【详解】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。34D【解析】试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch.doing观看在做，据题意故选D。考解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意:每天早晨，当太阳升起的时候，很多人都在天安门广场看升国旗。据Every morning 句子要用一般现在时态，watch.doing观看在做，据题意故选D。考点：考查一般现在时态及动词短语。35C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。考查非谓语动词。achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。考查非谓语动词。achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。根据题意，故选C。十四、选择题36C【详解】句意：看！这条路真干净！是的。有人把雪清理干净了。他们真早。考查时态。根据“How dry and clean the road is!