初三中考英语单项选择（50题）难点练习含解析.doc

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）难点练习含解析一、选择题1When I carry _ umbrella in _ fine weather, theyll laugh at me and say Im stupid.Aan；suchBan；soCa；suchDa；so2- Would you like to go to_ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of_ concert is it?Athe; aBa; aCa; Dthe; the3 Have you ever seen _ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ? Sure . Its such an exciting film that I want to see _second time.Athe; aBan; /Ca; aDthe; the4Simon likes playing _ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _ guitar.A/, theBthe, /C/, /Dthe; the二、选择题5Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesnt mean I agree with _.AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething三、选择题6 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity7Our country is developing so quickly.I think so. School should care about the full _ of students talents.AsituationBconditionCdevelopmentDstandard四、选择题8Although this may sound like a _ process, great care is needed.AstupidBsimilarCsimpleDstrict9Dad, Ive tried my best but I still cant solve these problems.Dont worry, my son. No one is _ and everyone fails from time to time.AsuccessfulBconfidentCperfectDexcellent五、选择题10The workers will build a new road _ the two villages.AfromBamongCatDbetween六、选择题11Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter.Atakes outBbreaks outCturns outDfinds out12I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your businessBI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about itDI couldnt agree more13Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out七、选择题14Is that Mr Zhou?It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.AcanBmayCcantDshouldnt15The article says that a persons animal sign decides his personality.You _ read it for fun, but dont believe in that.AcanBmustCshouldntDneednt16_ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information. Sure. Here you are.AMayBNeedCShouldDMust17You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.AmustntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt八、选择题18 _ terrible mess you have made! Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow19_ interesting story!_ excited you look! May I have a look at it?AWhat an; WhatBHow; HowCWhat an; HowDHow; What20_ wonderful news program we are watching!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a九、选择题21 _ does it take you to get to school? About 15 minutes by bike.AHow farBHow longCHow manyDHow old22A nice T-shirt! _ is it?Its 50 yuan.AHow longBHow farCHow muchDHow old十、选择题23Some researches have proved that water quality _ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.Ahas been declinedBis being declinedCis decliningDhad been declining24John, how was your interview on Monday?No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.AwaitBwaitedCwill waitDam waiting25I cant lend you my English book, because I _ it these days.AuseBhave usedCusedDam using26Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _for me at school.Aare waitingBwaitsCwaitDwaited27 Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?Sorry, shes not at home. She_in the library.AreadBreadsCis readingDwas reading十一、选择题28Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk.AorBsoCandDbut29Follow the teachers instructions, _ you may get hurt when exercising.AsoBorCbutDand30Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, _ youll be against the rules.Aand Bbut Cso Dor十二、选择题31Can you imagine _ in 2035?Im sure it will be better.Ahow our life wasBwhat will our life be likeChow was our lifeDwhat our life will be like十三、选择题32Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.Sure._.AEast or west, home is the bestBThe early bird catches the wormCMany hands make light workDDont put all your eggs in one basket33You want my advice on this matter?Of course, _.AIm all earsBIm all eyeCits under my noseDits not my tea十四、选择题34He is too short to be a successful basketball player. _ Every dog has its day.AI think so.BIts hard to say.CThats right.DYoud better not.35Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all. _.AIts my pleasureBId rather not.CId like it.DWith pleasure.36 Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. _. Just go ahead.APlease dontBBetter notCOf course notDIm afraid not十五、选择题37The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato followBfollowingCfollowedDfollows38While I _on the street, I found a little boy _ near the park.Aam walking, cryingBwas walking, cryCwas walking, cryingDwalked, cry39The details the teachers asks to pay attention to _ our English are very important.Ato improveBimproveCimprovingDimproved40WeChat has given up _ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesnt have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.AsmokesBsmokedCto smokeDsmoking41What _ great fun we had _ the film Jungle Book.Aa; to watch B/; watching Ca ; watch D/; to watching42 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay43A medical team, _ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.Amade up ofBmade ofCmade fromDmade by十六、选择题44 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw45Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.Thank you. I _in England for three years.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwas studyingDstudy十七、选择题46How much are the two pairs of shoes? They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas47I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?No! She _ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living48Well never forget the village in which there _ a small hill and a beautiful lake.Aused to beBused to haveCwas used to beDwas used to having十八、选择题49The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are十九、选择题50Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.AsinceBunlessCifDalthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我在这么好的天气带伞，他们会嘲笑我，说我傻。考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella（雨伞）以元音音素开头，需用an表泛指，可排除CD两项。fine weather（好天气）是名词性短语，so修饰形容词或副词，可排除。such如此的，修饰名词或名词性短语；根据句意语法，故选A。2C解析：C【详解】句意：今晚你想去听音乐会吗？当然。这是什么样的音乐会？考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会，判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指，concert以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a；what kind of 是形容词结构，后接名词，所以，空格2不用冠词；故选C。3A解析：A【详解】句意：你看过中国电影战狼2吗？ 当然，这是一部激动人心的电影，我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空，特指战狼2这部电影，用定冠词the。第二个空，a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。4A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋，而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。play chess下象棋，chess是体育运动中的一种，其前不加冠词；play the guita弹吉他，guita是乐器中的一种，其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。考点：考查冠词。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然我同意你说的大部分，但这并不意味着我同意一切。考查不定代词。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句，由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合题意。故选C。三、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？ 对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告；process过程；method方法；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指的是处理问题的方法，故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我们国家发展如此快。我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；development发展；standard标准。根据“of students talents”可知，此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。四、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程，但需要非常小心。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple简单的；strict严格的。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知，前后句意之间表示转折，指虽然简单，但是仍需小心。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我已经尽力了，但还是解决不了这些问题。别着急，儿子。没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子，没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败；故选C。五、选择题10D解析：D【详解】句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。故选D。六、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：Amy，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？信不信由你，结果是四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldnt help it我就是忍不住；I didnt care about it.我不关心它；I couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldnt have shouted 可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。七、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：那是周先生吗？肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can t不可能，表示推测；shouldnt不应该；根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：这篇文章说，一个人的属相决定他的性格。你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信它。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必。根据“but dont believe in that”可知，不要相信这样的话，只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了，故选A。16A解析：A【详解】句意：我可以看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。当然可以。给你。考查情态动词。may可以，表请求或许可；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；must必须，强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure. Here you are”，可推断问句是征求对方的许可，故选A。17A解析：A【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustnt不准；neednt不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt将不会。根据下文“Its against the law”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。八、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：你搞得一团糟！对不起，我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据空后：terrible（形容词）+ mess（名词）可知，句子应是what引导的感叹句；mess，杂乱，此处是可数名词，且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。19C解析：C【详解】句意：多么有趣的一个故事！你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么？考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词， “exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，用“what an 形容词 名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词，用“how 形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。20C解析：C【详解】句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C九、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：你到学校要花多长时间？骑自行车大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how many多少；how old多大年龄。根据答语“About 15 minutes by bike”可知，询问到学校要花多长时间，对时间段提问用how long，故选B。22C解析：C【详解】句意：一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？50元。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How old多大。根据“Its 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问，用How much。故选C。十、选择题23C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意： 许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态24D解析：D【详解】句意：John，你周一的面试怎么样？不知道，我在等结果。我被告知（面试）结果将在两天后知道。考查动词时态。根据后句“I was told it would come in two days.”可推知，空处的动作应是正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用am；wait的现在分词是waiting。故选D。25D解析：D【详解】句意：我不能把我的英语书借给你，因为这些天我在用它。考查动词时态。根据“I cant lend you my English book.”可知，我不能把我的英语书借给你，说明这些天我在用它，符合语境；所以句子时态应为现在进行时。故选D。26A解析：A【详解】句意：请原谅我。我真得要走了。我的孩子们在学校等我。考查动词时态。由“I really need to go now. My childrenfor me at school”可知，因为孩子们正在学校等我，所以我真得要走，故本句为现在进行时态。故选A。27C解析：C【详解】句意：你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗？对不起，她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。read读书，原形；reads读书，第三人称单数； is reading 正在读书，现在进行时；was reading正在读书，过去进行时。根据上文“Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?”及下文“Sorry, shes not at home.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是she，be动词用is。故选C。十一、选择题28B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意:Diana不在这儿，所以在她的桌子上给她留言吧。or 或者，否则；so 因此，所以；and 和；but 但是，表示转折。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查连词。29B解析：B【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。30D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：当你听到铃声时，请放下笔，否则你就违反了规定。本题考查连词用法。And连接并列的句子，but表示转折关系，so表示因果关系，祈使句+or+陈述句 前后句的关系是对立的。故选D。十二、选择题31D解析：D【详解】句意：你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。十三、选择题32B解析：B【详解】句意：快点，我们必须第一个采访到这个明星。当然，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。本题考查谚语的用法。根据题意说话者一方在催促早去采访，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与题意正好相符。A：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；B：东好西好，还是家里最好；C：众人拾柴火焰高 ；D：不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里/不要孤注一掷。故选B。33A解析：A【详解】句意：在这件事上你需要我的建议吗？当然，我洗耳恭听。考查常识和习语。Im all ears我洗耳恭听；Im all eye我全神贯注；its under my nose在我鼻子底下；its not my tea这不是我的茶。根据上文“Of course”，可知想听从对方建议；Im all ears符合语境，故选A。十四、选择题34B【详解】句意：他太矮了而不能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。很难说。人人皆有得意时。考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；Its hard to say很难说；Thats ri解析：B【详解】句意：他太矮了而不能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。很难说。人人皆有得意时。考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；Its hard to say很难说；Thats right没错；Youd better not你最好不要。根据“Every dog has its day.”可知，此处是对对方说法的不赞同。故选B。35D【详解】句意：我要离开去做生意。你介意照看一下我的猫吗？一点也不。非常愿意。考查口语交际。Its my pleasure我的荣幸；Id rather not我宁愿不；Id li解析：D【详解】句意：我要离开去做生意。你介意照看一下我的猫吗？一点也不。非常愿意。考查口语交际。Its my pleasure我的荣幸；Id rather not我宁愿不；Id like it我会喜欢它的；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据回答“Not at all”可知，不介意表示愿意，前面三项不合语境，故选D。36C【详解】句意：你介意我打开电视吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。当然不。开吧。考查情境交际，Please dont请不要；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不会；I解析：C【详解】句意：你介意我打开电视吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。当然不。开吧。考查情境交际，Please dont请不要；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不会；Im afraid not恐怕不行。根据后一句“Just go ahead.”，可知应该是不介意，故选C。十五、选择题37B【解析】试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后经常带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上的主谓关系，主动行为用现在分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表示主动行为，解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后经常带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上的主谓关系，主动行为用现在分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表示主动行为，但是该动作发生在将来；C项为过去分词，表示被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合结构，不符合题意。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。38C【详解】句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。考查时态和非谓语动词。am walking现在进行时, crying现在分词；was walking过去进行时, cry动解析：C【详解】句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。考查时态和非谓语动词。am walking现在进行时, crying现在分词；was walking过去进行时, cry动词原形；was walking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。第一空是while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，根据主句found用了过去时，可知此处也用过去的时态，又walk为延续性动词，可知此处用过去进行时was doing，所以排除AD；第二空根据前文有时间状语从句作参照，可知是find sb. doing，意为“发现某人正做某事”，此处应该用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。39C【详解】句意：老师要求注意改善英语的细节是非常重要的。考查固定用法。此句是定语从句，pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事” 。故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：老师要求注意改善英语的细节是非常重要的。考查固定用法。此句是定语从句，pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事” 。故选C。40D【详解】句意：微信最近放弃了一种流行的吸烟表情。“士兵脸”表情符号的嘴里再也没有香烟了。考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，介词up后接动名词；结合选项，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：微信最近放弃了一种流行的吸烟表情。“士兵脸”表情符号的嘴里再也没有香烟了。考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，介词up后接动名词；结合选项，故选D。41B【解析】试题分析：句意：看电影Jungle Book是多么有趣