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初三中考英语动词时态易错题集锦.doc

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一、选择题 1.— Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. — What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A.think B.am thinking C.thought D.will think 2.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza? —Walk straight on, and you _____ it on your left. A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen 3.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning. A.came, have finished B.comes, have finished C.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished 4.The project they are working on ________ many teenager problems that they care about. A.covering B.covers C.include D.including 5.— When we ________ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. — Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets. A.got B.get C.will get D.had got 6.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children. A.is B.are C.was D.were 7.--- Do you know what time Daniel          Xuzhou tomorrow? ---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he         at the airport. A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arrive C.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive 8.— Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you? — My plane ________ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 o’clock? A.takes B.took C.has taken D.will be taken 9.- Honey, this is a present for your birthday. - Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand – Nike. I think it _______ comfortable: A.is worn B.wears C.is wearing D.has worn 10.My hand ________ and I will have my clothes ________. A.hurt; to wash B.is hurt; wash C.hurts; washed D.is hurt; washing 11.— Where have you been these days? —I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks. A.have stayed B.stayed C.stay D.will stay 12.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV. A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watches C.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch 13.Many sights in Suzhou ________ those who didn’t go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free. A.open to B.opened C.were open to D.has been open to 14.——Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project? ——Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _______my e-mail box for days. A.haven’t opened B.didn’t open C.hadn’t opened D.don’t open 15.—I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now? —No! She ________ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles. A.lives B.has lived C.lived D.is living 16.— Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off. — That’s why we dislike him at all. A.raised B.rose C.was raised D.was rising 17.— Why hasn’t anyone come to the party? — Oh, my god! I ______ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day. A.wrote B.have written C.will write D.write 18.We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful lake. A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to be D.was used to having 19.Nancy ________ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year. A.has studied B.studies C.studied D.was studying 20.— Hi, Jessica! I________you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. — Well, I came back just one hour ago. A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.haven’t known D.won’t know 21.—I don't care ________. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand? —Yes, sir! A.what you are used to liking B.what you used to be like C.what are you used to liking D.what did you use to be like 22.The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college. A.being cost B.be cost C.costing D.cost 23.— There ______ a student science fair in our school next week. — How cool ! A.was B.is C.are going to be D.is going to be 24.—What a pity! It's raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip? —No. As soon as the rain stops, we ___________out to have fun. A.go B.will go C.went D.have gone 25.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager. —I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work. A.serve B.have served C.was serving D.served 26.The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility. A.comes B.is coming C.have come D.will come 27.A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A.opens B.is opened C.will open D.will be opened 28.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis. A.had been affected B.were affected C.should be affected D.is affected 29.The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 30.---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party. --- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays. A.goes B.went C.has gone D.had gone 31.—Why are you so upset? —I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again. A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t 32.I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable. A.is feeling B.feels C.has felt D.is felt 33.We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A.snow B.snows C.will snow D.snowed 34.With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A.have completed B.would complete C.will complete D.are to complete 35.This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin. A.was written B.has been written C.is writing D.writes 36.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to 37.My parents   in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live 38.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A.was served B.will serve C.is served D.served 39.Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool. A.should, a favor for B.should, a lack of C.does, a way of D.does, a substitute for 40.—Have you got any news of the exam results? —No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them. A.am getting B.got C.will get D.have got 41.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.was travelling 42.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off 43.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work. A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done 44.That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will? A.didn’t B.don’t C.weren’t D.haven’t 45.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A.consists of, are made up of. B.is consisted of, make up. C.consists of, make up. D.is consisted of, are made up of. 46.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked 47.Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A.are dropped B.drop C.are being dropped D.have dropped 48.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A.dated B.was dated C.dates D.is dating 49.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t 50.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically. A.will compete B.is to compete C.were to compete D.competes 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.C 【详解】 句意:——山姆叔叔,我得走了。——真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。 考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句,从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时,主 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——山姆叔叔,我得走了。——真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。 考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句,从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时,主句需用一般过去时;think是动词原形,意为“认为”,thought是其过去式,故选C。 2.C 【详解】 句意:——对不起打扰一下,你能告诉我去万达广场的路吗?——直着走,在你的左边你将会看到它。 考查动词时态。see一般现在时;saw一般过去时;will see一般将来时;have se 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——对不起打扰一下,你能告诉我去万达广场的路吗?——直着走,在你的左边你将会看到它。 考查动词时态。see一般现在时;saw一般过去时;will see一般将来时;have seen现在完成时。根据句意,空处的动作是发生在将来,所以应为一般将来时,故选C。 3.D 【解析】 句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。 解析:D 【解析】 句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。 4.B 【详解】 句意:他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括,涵盖;include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数,they are 解析:B 【详解】 句意:他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括,涵盖;include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数,they are working on作定语,修饰The project,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 5.B 【详解】 句意:——等我们到了电影院,票可能就卖光了。——不要担心,我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到,她会买我们的票的。 考查时态,A. got过去式;B. get动词原形;C. will get 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——等我们到了电影院,票可能就卖光了。——不要担心,我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到,她会买我们的票的。 考查时态,A. got过去式;B. get动词原形;C. will get一般将来时;D. had got过去完成时。主句用了情态动词表将来的意思,主将从现,所以when开头的时间状语从句要用现在时表将来,故选B。 6.B 【详解】 句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。 7.C 【解析】 句意:——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomor 解析:C 【解析】 句意:——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是he,因此是arrives;结合选项,故答案选C。 8.A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗?-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗?take off起飞;根据at 11:30 in the morning 解析:A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗?-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗?take off起飞;根据at 11:30 in the morning可知该用一般现在时,所以选A。 考点:考查一般现在时。 9.B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:甜心,这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊,一双鞋,著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候,人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来,不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形 解析:B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:甜心,这是给你的生日礼物。- 啊,一双鞋,著名商标耐克。我认为它穿着舒服。wear一词用作穿的时候,人或物都可做主语。这里表达的是穿起来,不能用被动或是完成时态。后加形容词,故选B。 考点:考查动词的用法。 10.C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我的手疼,我将让别人给我洗衣服,身体部位疼,用hurt,受伤,be hurt.使某事被别人做,have sth done,故选C。 考点:考查固定用法。 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我的手疼,我将让别人给我洗衣服,身体部位疼,用hurt,受伤,be hurt.使某事被别人做,have sth done,故选C。 考点:考查固定用法。 11.B 【详解】 句意:——这些天你去哪儿了? ——我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。 考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——这些天你去哪儿了? ——我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。 考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了,说话人现在不在加拿大,所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态,用一般过去时态。故选B。 12.C 【解析】 考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。require后的宾语从句用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时 解析:C 【解析】 考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。require后的宾语从句用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是should+动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。 13.C 【详解】 句意:今年春节期间,苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to…对……开放,是一个短语,open是形容词。由句子“during this Spr 解析:C 【详解】 句意:今年春节期间,苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to…对……开放,是一个短语,open是形容词。由句子“during this Spring Festival”可知,这句话叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选C。 14.D 【解析】 试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。 考点:一般现在时及其被动式 解析:D 【解析】 试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:—你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?—看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。 考点:一般现在时及其被动式 15.C 【详解】 句意:——我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗?——不常见面!她在纽约住了十年,但现在她住在洛杉矶。 考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angel 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗?——不常见面!她在纽约住了十年,但现在她住在洛杉矶。 考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angeles”可知,连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示现在的情况,but前表示过去的情况,因此用一般过去时,故选C。 16.A 【详解】 句意:——马克的车开走时扬起一阵尘土。——那就是为什么我们一点都不喜欢他。 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。raised是及物动词raise的过去式,扬起(尘土);rose是不及物动词ris 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——马克的车开走时扬起一阵尘土。——那就是为什么我们一点都不喜欢他。 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。raised是及物动词raise的过去式,扬起(尘土);rose是不及物动词rise的过去式,升起;was raised一般过去时的被动语态,被举起;was raising过去进行时,正在升起。根据句中drove可知,句中时态为一般过去时,且空格后接宾语a cloud of dust,所以此处填及物动词raised,表示“车辆离开时扬起一阵尘土”。故选A。 17.A 【详解】 句意:——为什么没有人来参加聚会?——哦,天哪!前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。 考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时;have written现在完成时;will write一般将来时; 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——为什么没有人来参加聚会?——哦,天哪!前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。 考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时;have written现在完成时;will write一般将来时;write一般现在时。根据答语中the other day可知,我前几天写错了邀请函的日期,故时态应为一般过去时。故选A。 18.A 【详解】 句意:我们永远不会忘记那个村庄,那里曾经有一座小山和一个美丽的湖。 考查there be句型及动词时态,观察句子表示“某地有”用there be,排除选项BD;used to do s 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我们永远不会忘记那个村庄,那里曾经有一座小山和一个美丽的湖。 考查there be句型及动词时态,观察句子表示“某地有”用there be,排除选项BD;used to do sth过去常做;be used to do.某物被用来做某事,结合句意,应该是表示过去有,故选A。 19.C 【详解】 句意:去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。 考查动词时态。has studied学习,用于现在完成时;studies学习,动词三单形式,用于一般现在时;studied动词过去 解析:C 【详解】 句意:去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。 考查动词时态。has studied学习,用于现在完成时;studies学习,动词三单形式,用于一般现在时;studied动词过去式,用于一般过去时;was studying正在学习,用于过去进行时。根据句尾“last year去年”可知,last year用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;study的过去式为studied。故选C。 20.B 【详解】 句意:——嗨,杰西卡!我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。——我一小时前才回来。 考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式:A是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,C是现在完成时,D是一般将来时。本 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——嗨,杰西卡!我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。——我一小时前才回来。 考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式:A是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,C是现在完成时,D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”,结合句意语境,可知“此前”不知道对方在南京,需用一般过去时,故选B。 21.B 【详解】 句意:——我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里,只有一种发型——短发,明白么?——是,先生! 考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,C和D选项语序错误 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里,只有一种发型——短发,明白么?——是,先生! 考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,C和D选项语序错误;表示“过去常做某事”用used to do,此处用used to be like。be used to doing表示的是“习惯于做某事”,A选项不符合题意。故选B。 22.D 【详解】 句意:他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。 考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意,句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam,所以主句缺少谓 解析:D 【详解】 句意:他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。 考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意,句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam,所以主句缺少谓语动词,排除选项A和C;根据定语从句中paid的时态可知是一般过去时,所以此处谓语动词cost也要用一般过去时,故选D。 23.D 【详解】 句意:——下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。——真酷啊! 考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周,一般将来时的标志词,there be结构的将来时应该是there +wil 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。——真酷啊! 考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周,一般将来时的标志词,there be结构的将来时应该是there +will be或者there be going to be,因为是有一场展览会,所以应该是there is going to be,故选D。 24.B 【详解】 句意:——多遗憾啊!在下雨,我们不得不取消家庭旅游吗?——不,雨一停,我们就出去玩。 考查时态。go一般现在时态;will go一般将来时态;went一般过去时态;have gone现 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——多遗憾啊!在下雨,我们不得不取消家庭旅游吗?——不,雨一停,我们就出去玩。 考查时态。go一般现在时态;will go一般将来时态;went一般过去时态;have gone现在完成时态;as soon as引导的时间状语从句,用主将从现,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,根据时间状语从句As soon as the rain stops雨一停,可知主句用将来时态;故选B。 25.D 【详解】 句意:——我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。——我做了五年的服务员,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。 考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contribution 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。——我做了五年的服务员,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。 考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work.”可知,“做服务员”这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选D。 26.A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:新当选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为
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