兰州市小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷.doc

兰州市小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．You can get there ______ the No. 6 bus. (    )
A．by B．in C．takes
my often _______ milk in the morning. (    )
A．have B．drink C．drinks
3．The shop is near. We can go there _________. (    )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by train
4．There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. (    )
A．were B．was C．be
5．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
6．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. (    )
A．going to have B．having C．have D．to have
7．—How many _____ are there on the desk? (   )
—Ten.
A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes
8．—Where are your glasses? (   )
—I can’t find them. They ___ here just now.
A．are B．was C．were
9．Bob can see some _____ on the farm. (    )
A．horse B．a horse C．horses
10．He _____ play football before, now he _____ play football well. (   )
A．was; is B．did; does C．couldn’t; can
11．We ________ use glass bottles. We ________ use too many plastic bottles. (    )
A．should; should B．shouldn’t; should C．should; shouldn’t
12．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。) (   )
A．short B．sport C．work
13．Sam is ______ about Bobby’s plans. (   )
A．excite B．exciting C．excited
14．Playing on the road is not _________.  (   )
A．safe B．safety C．Safely
15．The man _________ big eyes is Su Hai’s father. (   )
A．with B．in C．on
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．I _________ (go) swimming last weekend.
17．He fell off his bike and _______ (hurt) his leg last night.
18．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
19．______ you ______ (go) to Hainan last weekend?
20．Which season do you like ____________ (well), spring or summer?
21．Your feet are _____ (big) than mine.
22．Who is ____ (strong), Mike or John?
23．I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).
24．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.
25．We must stay _________ (safe) on the road.
26．The _______ students sing the song _______. (happy)
27．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).
28．The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now.
29．The question is too easy, he can answer it _______ (easy).
30．Let’s ________ (meet) in front of the school gate.
三、完成句子
31．Tom often g______ for a walk in the evening. But he s______ at home last night.
32．There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.
33．I’m going to have dinner with my family in the r_____.
3athy was very e______ because it was her birthday.
35．I will ________ (照相) in the nature park this Sunday.
36．I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday.
37．Xiaoyong is p______ the suona, but the dog comes.
38．The old fisherman goes ______ (钓鱼) every morning.
39．I’m going to be a _______. (教练)
40．—W_____ there any boys in the park?
—Yes, there were.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
It is autumn. It’s __41___ and usually sunny. Mike likes autumn very much. Tomorrow is Sunday. Mike and his classmates are going on __42___ outing. It’s__43___ their class project. Helen __44___ to go to the zoo. Tom likes to go climbing. At last, they decided to(决定) __45___ tomorrow. They are going too __46___ at the bus stop at 8:浩瀚00、 They will play a lot of games. __47___ lunch, the boys are going to play football at the __48___ of the mountain and the girls are going to __49___ some songs. Perhaps they’re going to go home at 5:50、 They must __50___ a good time this Sunday.
41、A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
42、A．a B．the C．an D．/
43、A．of B．at C．for D．in
44、A．wants B．want C．went D．has
45、A．go swimmingB．go walking C．go climbing D．go skating
46、A．come B．meet C．go D．get
47、A．After B．Between C．At D．When
48、A．feet B．foot C．head D．front
49、A．learnt B．sing C．sang D．have
50、A．have B．make C．take D．get
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Do you have a bike? Many children like to ride bikes. But where did the bike come from? The first bike was invented about 200 years ago. A man in Germany made a thing with two wheels. People called it ‘bicycle’. The wheels were made of wood. The bike was thought to ride. Many people couldn’t ride it well. Later, a man made a thing with three wheels. It was called a tricycle. It was easy to ride and safe. But it went every slowly. From then on, bikes changed a lot. Today we have many kinds of bikes. People can ride bikes to many places.
51、Many children don’t like to ride bikes. ( )
52、The first bike was invented about 200 years ago. ( )
53、Tricycle has two wood wheels. ( )
54、A tricycle was easy to ride and safe. ( )
55、The passage is about wheels. ( )
六、阅读理解
Title: ______________
Hello! I’m Mike. Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. I took a lot of pictures.
“Time to eat,” said Dad. We made a fire（火）to cook hamburgers and hot dogs. Click! I took a picture.
“Time for bed,” said Mum. We got into our sleeping bags. We looked at stars. Click! I took a picture.
In the morning, we saw a sheep near the lake. It was eating grass. Click! I took a picture.
“Time for fishing,” said Dad. Mum caught（抓）three fish. And Dad caught a big hat. Haha! Click! I took a picture.
“Our camping trip is over, and it’s time to go home,” Dad said. Click! I took a picture.
56、Mike’s family went camping _______. (   )
A．by bus B．by car C．on foot
57、They saw a sheep _______ in the morning. (   )
A．in the forest B．near the car C．near the lake
58、Which picture did Mike take? (   )
A． B． C．
59、What does “click” mean in Chinese? It means _______.
A．“咔嚓” B．“轰隆” C．“吱吱"
60、The best title for the story is “_______”. (   )
A．Our Camping Trip B．A Visit to a Mountain C．Welcome to Our Village
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以乘坐六路公交车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。by bus乘坐公交车，乘坐六路公交车by the No.6 bus，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：艾米早上经常喝牛奶。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。A吃；喝，动词原形；B喝，动词原形；C喝，单数第三人称形式，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：商店就在附近。我们可以____去那。A步行，B乘地铁，C乘火车。根据句意可知，商店很近，可知可以步行去。故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：二十年前这里没有餐厅。本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是名词单数，be用is的过去式was，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：很好的天气。今天下午我们去野餐吧。“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查“let sb do sth”固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】略
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意为“—你的眼镜在哪里？—我找不到它们。它们刚刚在这里。”从just now可知本句为一般过去时，they复数，要用系动词were，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：鲍勃能在农场上看到一些_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A马，名词单数。B一匹马，不定冠词a+名词单数。C马，名词复数。some加可数名词复数，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他之前______踢足球，但是现在他踢足球踢得很好。本题考查情态动词。Abe动词过去式；be的第三人称单数现在时。B助动词过去式；助动词第三人称单数形式。C不能，情态动词过去式；能。题干横线后是动词原形，不能用be动词，排除A；助动词没有词意，根据句意，该句表示能力，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们________使用玻璃杯。我们________使用太多的塑料袋。should应该，shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：Sam对Bobby的计划感到激动。be excited about对…感到激动，故答案为C。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：长着大眼睛的男人是苏海的爸爸。with+n表具有某种特殊的，做定语，B项用于穿某种颜色的衣服，排除B；C项为穿在某人身上。排除C。故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．went
【详解】句意：上周末我去游泳了。本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。故答案为went。
17．hurt
【详解】句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。and连接的动词形式要一致，fell是动词过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt原形与过去式同形，故答案为hurt。
18．washed
【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。wash洗，过去式为washed。故答案为washed。
19．D
解析：     Did     go
【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。
20．better
【详解】句意：哪一个季节你更喜欢，春天还是夏天？根据句意可知该空填well的比较级better，故答案为better。
2igger
【详解】句意：你的/你们的脚比我的脚大。根据句意和than可知，两个事物作比较，形容词用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。
22．stronger
【详解】句意：谁更强壮，迈克还是约翰？根据句意可知本题考查比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。
23．singer
【详解】句意：我最喜欢唱歌，所以我想成为一名______。由空前的冠词a可知所填的词应为名词，上文提到喜欢唱歌，可推断出是想成为歌手，故答案为singer。
24．was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一个苹果和两个橘子。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语an apple是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。故答案为was。
25．safe
【详解】句意：我们必须保证路上的______。该句时态为一般现在时，stay后应用形容词safe来作表语，意为安全的，故答案为safe。
26．     happy     happily
【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。
27．loudly
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。现在她正在大声读书。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。
【点睛】
28．mustn’t
【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustn’t禁止，故答案为mustn’t。
【点睛】
29．easily
【详解】句意：这个问题太容易的了，他能很容易地回答。easy容易的，形容词，用来修饰名词。answer回答，动词，由题干可知横线处的词是用来修饰answer的，故应该用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。
【点睛】
30．meet
【详解】句意：我们在校门口见。根据题意，可知句子为祈使句肯定形式，Let’s后面接动词原形，故答案为meet。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     goes##oes     stayed##tayed
【详解】句意：汤姆经常晚上去散步。但是他昨晚待在家里。根据often可知该句为一般现在时态，根据所给字母及横线后的for a walk，可知该空考查短语go for a walk去散步。主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes。根据last night可知该句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。根据所给字母及横线后的at，可知该空考查短语stay at home待在家，stay的过去式为stayed。故答案为goes；stayed。
【点睛】
3andies
【详解】句意：包里有许多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可数名词，许多糖果用复数candies。故答案为candies。
33．restaurant##estaurant
【详解】句意：我要和我的家人在餐厅吃饭。结合句意和首字母可知考查餐厅restaurant，在餐厅in the restaurant，故答案为restaurant。
34．excited##xcited
【详解】句意：凯西是非常_____因为是她的生日。根据后半句因为是她的生日和所给单词的首字母，可知凯西感到非常兴奋。感到兴奋的用excited。故答案为excited。
35．take photos
【详解】句意：这周日我将要在自然公园里照相。照相用take photos。wil后加动词原形，故动词take用原形。故答案为take photos。
3amping##amping
【详解】句意：去年暑假我和朋友们去____了。根据语境和字母提示，可知：去年暑假我和朋友们去露营了。go camping去露营，为固定搭配，过去式为went camping，符合题意，故答案为camping。
37．playing##laying
【详解】句意：小勇正在吹唢呐，但是狗过来了。根据所给字母及横线后的单词，可知该空考查动词短语play the suona吹唢呐。句子为现在进行时态，play用现在分词playing。故答案为playing。
38．fishing
【详解】句意：老渔夫每天上午去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，为固定搭配，fishing符合题意，故答案为fishing。
39．coach
【详解】句意：我将成为一名教练。教练coach，可数名词，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为coach。
40．Were##ere
【详解】句意：—公园里有一些男孩吗？—是的，有。根据答语可知问句中be动词用were，故答案为Were。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C    
46、B    
47、A    
48、B    
49、B    
50、A
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、F    
54、T    
55、F
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、A    
60、A
【导语】本文讲的是作者上周末全家去野营的情况。
56、句意：迈克的家人去野营了______。从文中句子Last weekend our family went camping. We went by car. 得知上周末我们全家去野营了。我们开车去的。故选B。
57、句意：他们早上看见一只羊______。从文中句子we saw a sheep near the lake. 得知我们在湖边看到一只羊。故选C。
58、句意：迈克拍了哪张照片？从文中句子Time to eat.Time for bed.Time for fishing.得知在吃饭，睡觉和钓鱼时照了照片。故选A。
59、句意：“click”在中文里是什么意思？它的意思是咔嚓，是照相的声音，故选A。
60、句意：这个故事最好的标题是_____。从文中整体得知是作者上周末全家去野营，故选A。