外研版初三中考英语动词时态练习题及答案解析.doc

一、选择题1I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?No! She _ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living2The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and _ our world for years to come.AinfluenceBinfluencedCwill influenceDhave influenced3- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive4The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain5There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere6The food cooked the day before yesterday _ bad. Throw it away.Ais smelt terribleBis smelt terriblyCsmells terriblyDsmells terrible7This kink of milk_ well . It_ out soon.Ais sold, sellsBsells; is soldCis sold, will be soldDsells, will be sold8How much are the two pairs of shoes? They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas9Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.Sorry, I _ it.Adont seeBam going to seeCdidnt seeDwont see10Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed11He _ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.Ahas metBhad metCmetDwould meet12My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.AliveBlivedCwere livingDwill live13Jenny who I _ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week.Ahas gotBwill getCgotDget14An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing toBcontribute toCcontributes toDto contribute to15 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time _she_?Ahas; goneBis; goingCwill; goDdid; go16 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite17 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being18Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.ADid heBWas heCHas heDDoes he19Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _there last summer for two weeks.AstudiedBwas studyingChave studiedDstudies20 Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adidnt noticeBhavent noticedCwont noticeDdidnt do21I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like22Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she _ with her aunt for five months.AlivesBlivedChas livedDwill live23When _ you _ reading the book Little Women?Its hard to say. Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading.Adid; finishBhave; finishedCwill; finishDdo; finish24 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he25Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.Sorry, I _ it. I will go somewhere else.Adont noticeBdidnt noticeChavent noticedDwasnt noticed26On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck27From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feelBdid the children feelCthe children are feeingDdo the children feel28Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming29Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see30The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring31I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; haveBhave worked; hadCam working; will haveDhad been working; had had32A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened33 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates34By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate35Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered36The classroom _ by students every day.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning37I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as _.Awill come; will returnBwill come; returnsCcomes; will returnDcome; returns38Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.Ais measured; measuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring39-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had40Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept41Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give42If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt43Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.AisBareChave beenDhad heen44The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.AtravelledBhas travelledCtravelsDwas travelling45Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollectsCcollectedDwas collecting46Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.47-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave48Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped49Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are50 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angel解析：C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angeles”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在的情况，but前表示过去的情况，因此用一般过去时，故选C。2C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will inf解析：C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will influence将影响，一般将来时；D. have influenced已经影响，现在完成时。years to come表示“未来几年”，是一般将来时的标志，其结构为：will动词原形。故选C。3C【解析】句意：你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomor解析：C【解析】句意：你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。4C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和解析：C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。5A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there be句型。6C【解析】试题分析：句意：前天做的食品闻起来坏了。扔掉它。Terribly副词，可怕地。terrible，形容词，好可怕。根据句意该用一般现在时，所以选C。考点：考查动词及副词。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：前天做的食品闻起来坏了。扔掉它。Terribly副词，可怕地。terrible，形容词，好可怕。根据句意该用一般现在时，所以选C。考点：考查动词及副词。7D【解析】sell没有被动语态，而sell out 有被动语态，故选D解析：D【解析】sell没有被动语态，而sell out 有被动语态，故选D8A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A解析：A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A9C【详解】句意：打扰了！你不可以在这里拍照。看那块“禁止拍照”的牌子。对不起，我没有看见。考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry, Iit.”可知，此处表示你告诉我这个牌子之前没有看见，故解析：C【详解】句意：打扰了！你不可以在这里拍照。看那块“禁止拍照”的牌子。对不起，我没有看见。考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry, Iit.”可知，此处表示你告诉我这个牌子之前没有看见，故用一般过去时，故选C。10A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即解析：A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即在对方告诉“我”这里不能拍照之前不知道，因此用一般过去时态的否定形式；notice是实义动词，所以助动词使用didnt ，其后跟动词原形。故选A。11C【详解】句意：他在参观巴黎时遇到了他的英语老师。考查动词时态。根据“when he was visiting Paris”可知此处表示过去正在做某事的时候另一件事情发生了，主句用一般过去时，解析：C【详解】句意：他在参观巴黎时遇到了他的英语老师。考查动词时态。根据“when he was visiting Paris”可知此处表示过去正在做某事的时候另一件事情发生了，主句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式met。故选C。12A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。解析：A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。13C【详解】句意：我在澳大利亚认识的珍妮已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。考查动词时态。此处是一个定语从句，“认识”这个动作发生的过去，从句用一般过去时，用动词过去式，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我在澳大利亚认识的珍妮已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。考查动词时态。此处是一个定语从句，“认识”这个动作发生的过去，从句用一般过去时，用动词过去式，故选C。14C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。解析：C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。15D【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经出去了。哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去解析：D【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经出去了。哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。has; gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间”对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选D。16A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；解析：A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；write一般现在时。根据答语中the other day可知，我前几天写错了邀请函的日期，故时态应为一般过去时。故选A。17C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用解析：C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用来”；used to be过去有；was used to being“习惯于”。根据句意可知，这里表示“过去有”，故选C。18A【详解】句意：Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。是吗？这是这个月第三次了。考查答语。did he 是吗？was he 是吗？has he 是吗？does he 是吗？根据lost可知是一般过去解析：A【详解】句意：Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。是吗？这是这个月第三次了。考查答语。did he 是吗？was he 是吗？has he 是吗？does he 是吗？根据lost可知是一般过去时态，且lost是实意动词，故此处借助助动词did构成疑问。故选A。19A【详解】句意：威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；was studying过去进行时；have stud解析：A【详解】句意：威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；was studying过去进行时；have studied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据last summer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。20A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。21B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误解析：B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误；表示“过去常做某事”用used to do，此处用used to be like。be used to doing表示的是“习惯于做某事”，A选项不符合题意。故选B。22D【详解】句意：Candy决定明年搬到台北去。当她在那里的一所艺术学校学习时，她将和她的姑姑住5个月。考查时态。根据“next year”可知，此处指将来的动作，用一般将来时，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：Candy决定明年搬到台北去。当她在那里的一所艺术学校学习时，她将和她的姑姑住5个月。考查时态。根据“next year”可知，此处指将来的动作，用一般将来时，故选D。23C【详解】句意：你什么时候能看完小妇人这本书？很难说，这些天我很忙，没时间继续阅读。考查动词的时态。did finish动词的过去式；havefinished动词的现在完成时；解析：C【详解】句意：你什么时候能看完小妇人这本书？很难说，这些天我很忙，没时间继续阅读。考查动词的时态。did finish动词的过去式；havefinished动词的现在完成时；willfinish动词的一般将来时；dofinish动词的一般现在时。根据“Im busy these days and have no time to continue reading”可知书看完是将来的动作，用一般将来时；这是特殊疑问句，疑问词when后面用助动词will，主语后面用动词原形finish。故选C。24D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句解析：D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither nor 助动词主语”，句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语；句型中助动词，包括系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致；根据空前的if I dont go可知，空处应该以neither开头；根据前面问句是一般将来时及主将从现原则，可知空处neither后用will。故选D。25B【详解】句意：女士，看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。 对不起，我没注意到。我要去别的地方。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知解析：B【详解】句意：女士，看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。 对不起，我没注意到。我要去别的地方。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知，在对方告诉她不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区之前没有注意到标语，应该是指过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的否定形式：didnt notice。故选B。26D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。解析：D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次，年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选D。27D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意：从照片我们知道，孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和解析：D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意：从照片我们知道，孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和are说明本句使用一般现在时，所以排除B项。故D正确。考点：考查倒装句和时态28A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的情况有：here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There g